debug.c 15.3 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545
/*
 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
 * the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 *
 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
 */

#include "ubi.h"
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/module.h>


/**
 * ubi_dump_flash - dump a region of flash.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to dump
 * @offset: the starting offset within the physical eraseblock to dump
 * @len: the length of the region to dump
 */
void ubi_dump_flash(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset, int len)
{
	int err;
	size_t read;
	void *buf;
	loff_t addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset;

	buf = vmalloc(len);
	if (!buf)
		return;
	err = mtd_read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf);
	if (err && err != -EUCLEAN) {
		ubi_err(ubi, "err %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, read %zd bytes",
			err, len, pnum, offset, read);
		goto out;
	}

	ubi_msg(ubi, "dumping %d bytes of data from PEB %d, offset %d",
		len, pnum, offset);
	print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, buf, len, 1);
out:
	vfree(buf);
	return;
}

/**
 * ubi_dump_ec_hdr - dump an erase counter header.
 * @ec_hdr: the erase counter header to dump
 */
void ubi_dump_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr)
{
	pr_err("Erase counter header dump:\n");
	pr_err("\tmagic          %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->magic));
	pr_err("\tversion        %d\n", (int)ec_hdr->version);
	pr_err("\tec             %llu\n", (long long)be64_to_cpu(ec_hdr->ec));
	pr_err("\tvid_hdr_offset %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->vid_hdr_offset));
	pr_err("\tdata_offset    %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->data_offset));
	pr_err("\timage_seq      %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->image_seq));
	pr_err("\thdr_crc        %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->hdr_crc));
	pr_err("erase counter header hexdump:\n");
	print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
		       ec_hdr, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE, 1);
}

/**
 * ubi_dump_vid_hdr - dump a volume identifier header.
 * @vid_hdr: the volume identifier header to dump
 */
void ubi_dump_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr)
{
	pr_err("Volume identifier header dump:\n");
	pr_err("\tmagic     %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->magic));
	pr_err("\tversion   %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->version);
	pr_err("\tvol_type  %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->vol_type);
	pr_err("\tcopy_flag %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->copy_flag);
	pr_err("\tcompat    %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->compat);
	pr_err("\tvol_id    %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->vol_id));
	pr_err("\tlnum      %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->lnum));
	pr_err("\tdata_size %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_size));
	pr_err("\tused_ebs  %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->used_ebs));
	pr_err("\tdata_pad  %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_pad));
	pr_err("\tsqnum     %llu\n",
		(unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(vid_hdr->sqnum));
	pr_err("\thdr_crc   %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->hdr_crc));
	pr_err("Volume identifier header hexdump:\n");
	print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
		       vid_hdr, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, 1);
}

/**
 * ubi_dump_vol_info - dump volume information.
 * @vol: UBI volume description object
 */
void ubi_dump_vol_info(const struct ubi_volume *vol)
{
	pr_err("Volume information dump:\n");
	pr_err("\tvol_id          %d\n", vol->vol_id);
	pr_err("\treserved_pebs   %d\n", vol->reserved_pebs);
	pr_err("\talignment       %d\n", vol->alignment);
	pr_err("\tdata_pad        %d\n", vol->data_pad);
	pr_err("\tvol_type        %d\n", vol->vol_type);
	pr_err("\tname_len        %d\n", vol->name_len);
	pr_err("\tusable_leb_size %d\n", vol->usable_leb_size);
	pr_err("\tused_ebs        %d\n", vol->used_ebs);
	pr_err("\tused_bytes      %lld\n", vol->used_bytes);
	pr_err("\tlast_eb_bytes   %d\n", vol->last_eb_bytes);
	pr_err("\tcorrupted       %d\n", vol->corrupted);
	pr_err("\tupd_marker      %d\n", vol->upd_marker);

	if (vol->name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX &&
	    strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1) == vol->name_len) {
		pr_err("\tname            %s\n", vol->name);
	} else {
		pr_err("\t1st 5 characters of name: %c%c%c%c%c\n",
		       vol->name[0], vol->name[1], vol->name[2],
		       vol->name[3], vol->name[4]);
	}
}

/**
 * ubi_dump_vtbl_record - dump a &struct ubi_vtbl_record object.
 * @r: the object to dump
 * @idx: volume table index
 */
void ubi_dump_vtbl_record(const struct ubi_vtbl_record *r, int idx)
{
	int name_len = be16_to_cpu(r->name_len);

	pr_err("Volume table record %d dump:\n", idx);
	pr_err("\treserved_pebs   %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->reserved_pebs));
	pr_err("\talignment       %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->alignment));
	pr_err("\tdata_pad        %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->data_pad));
	pr_err("\tvol_type        %d\n", (int)r->vol_type);
	pr_err("\tupd_marker      %d\n", (int)r->upd_marker);
	pr_err("\tname_len        %d\n", name_len);

	if (r->name[0] == '\0') {
		pr_err("\tname            NULL\n");
		return;
	}

	if (name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX &&
	    strnlen(&r->name[0], name_len + 1) == name_len) {
		pr_err("\tname            %s\n", &r->name[0]);
	} else {
		pr_err("\t1st 5 characters of name: %c%c%c%c%c\n",
			r->name[0], r->name[1], r->name[2], r->name[3],
			r->name[4]);
	}
	pr_err("\tcrc             %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(r->crc));
}

/**
 * ubi_dump_av - dump a &struct ubi_ainf_volume object.
 * @av: the object to dump
 */
void ubi_dump_av(const struct ubi_ainf_volume *av)
{
	pr_err("Volume attaching information dump:\n");
	pr_err("\tvol_id         %d\n", av->vol_id);
	pr_err("\thighest_lnum   %d\n", av->highest_lnum);
	pr_err("\tleb_count      %d\n", av->leb_count);
	pr_err("\tcompat         %d\n", av->compat);
	pr_err("\tvol_type       %d\n", av->vol_type);
	pr_err("\tused_ebs       %d\n", av->used_ebs);
	pr_err("\tlast_data_size %d\n", av->last_data_size);
	pr_err("\tdata_pad       %d\n", av->data_pad);
}

/**
 * ubi_dump_aeb - dump a &struct ubi_ainf_peb object.
 * @aeb: the object to dump
 * @type: object type: 0 - not corrupted, 1 - corrupted
 */
void ubi_dump_aeb(const struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, int type)
{
	pr_err("eraseblock attaching information dump:\n");
	pr_err("\tec       %d\n", aeb->ec);
	pr_err("\tpnum     %d\n", aeb->pnum);
	if (type == 0) {
		pr_err("\tlnum     %d\n", aeb->lnum);
		pr_err("\tscrub    %d\n", aeb->scrub);
		pr_err("\tsqnum    %llu\n", aeb->sqnum);
	}
}

/**
 * ubi_dump_mkvol_req - dump a &struct ubi_mkvol_req object.
 * @req: the object to dump
 */
void ubi_dump_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
{
	char nm[17];

	pr_err("Volume creation request dump:\n");
	pr_err("\tvol_id    %d\n",   req->vol_id);
	pr_err("\talignment %d\n",   req->alignment);
	pr_err("\tbytes     %lld\n", (long long)req->bytes);
	pr_err("\tvol_type  %d\n",   req->vol_type);
	pr_err("\tname_len  %d\n",   req->name_len);

	memcpy(nm, req->name, 16);
	nm[16] = 0;
	pr_err("\t1st 16 characters of name: %s\n", nm);
}

/*
 * Root directory for UBI stuff in debugfs. Contains sub-directories which
 * contain the stuff specific to particular UBI devices.
 */
static struct dentry *dfs_rootdir;

/**
 * ubi_debugfs_init - create UBI debugfs directory.
 *
 * Create UBI debugfs directory. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
 * error code in case of failure.
 */
int ubi_debugfs_init(void)
{
	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
		return 0;

	dfs_rootdir = debugfs_create_dir("ubi", NULL);
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dfs_rootdir)) {
		int err = dfs_rootdir ? PTR_ERR(dfs_rootdir) : -ENODEV;

		pr_err("UBI error: cannot create \"ubi\" debugfs directory, error %d\n",
		       err);
		return err;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * ubi_debugfs_exit - remove UBI debugfs directory.
 */
void ubi_debugfs_exit(void)
{
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
		debugfs_remove(dfs_rootdir);
}

/* Read an UBI debugfs file */
static ssize_t dfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
			     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	unsigned long ubi_num = (unsigned long)file->private_data;
	struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
	struct ubi_device *ubi;
	struct ubi_debug_info *d;
	char buf[8];
	int val;

	ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
	if (!ubi)
		return -ENODEV;
	d = &ubi->dbg;

	if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen)
		val = d->chk_gen;
	else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_io)
		val = d->chk_io;
	else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_fastmap)
		val = d->chk_fastmap;
	else if (dent == d->dfs_disable_bgt)
		val = d->disable_bgt;
	else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_bitflips)
		val = d->emulate_bitflips;
	else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_io_failures)
		val = d->emulate_io_failures;
	else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_power_cut) {
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->emulate_power_cut);
		count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos,
						buf, strlen(buf));
		goto out;
	} else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_min) {
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->power_cut_min);
		count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos,
						buf, strlen(buf));
		goto out;
	} else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_max) {
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->power_cut_max);
		count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos,
						buf, strlen(buf));
		goto out;
	}
	else {
		count = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	if (val)
		buf[0] = '1';
	else
		buf[0] = '0';
	buf[1] = '\n';
	buf[2] = 0x00;

	count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, 2);

out:
	ubi_put_device(ubi);
	return count;
}

/* Write an UBI debugfs file */
static ssize_t dfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
			      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	unsigned long ubi_num = (unsigned long)file->private_data;
	struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
	struct ubi_device *ubi;
	struct ubi_debug_info *d;
	size_t buf_size;
	char buf[8] = {0};
	int val;

	ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
	if (!ubi)
		return -ENODEV;
	d = &ubi->dbg;

	buf_size = min_t(size_t, count, (sizeof(buf) - 1));
	if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size)) {
		count = -EFAULT;
		goto out;
	}

	if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_min) {
		if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &d->power_cut_min) != 0)
			count = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	} else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_max) {
		if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &d->power_cut_max) != 0)
			count = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	} else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_power_cut) {
		if (kstrtoint(buf, 0, &val) != 0)
			count = -EINVAL;
		d->emulate_power_cut = val;
		goto out;
	}

	if (buf[0] == '1')
		val = 1;
	else if (buf[0] == '0')
		val = 0;
	else {
		count = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen)
		d->chk_gen = val;
	else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_io)
		d->chk_io = val;
	else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_fastmap)
		d->chk_fastmap = val;
	else if (dent == d->dfs_disable_bgt)
		d->disable_bgt = val;
	else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_bitflips)
		d->emulate_bitflips = val;
	else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_io_failures)
		d->emulate_io_failures = val;
	else
		count = -EINVAL;

out:
	ubi_put_device(ubi);
	return count;
}

/* File operations for all UBI debugfs files */
static const struct file_operations dfs_fops = {
	.read   = dfs_file_read,
	.write  = dfs_file_write,
	.open	= simple_open,
	.llseek = no_llseek,
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
};

/**
 * ubi_debugfs_init_dev - initialize debugfs for an UBI device.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 *
 * This function creates all debugfs files for UBI device @ubi. Returns zero in
 * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
 */
int ubi_debugfs_init_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
	int err, n;
	unsigned long ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num;
	const char *fname;
	struct dentry *dent;
	struct ubi_debug_info *d = &ubi->dbg;

	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
		return 0;

	n = snprintf(d->dfs_dir_name, UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN + 1, UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME,
		     ubi->ubi_num);
	if (n == UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN) {
		/* The array size is too small */
		fname = UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME;
		dent = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
		goto out;
	}

	fname = d->dfs_dir_name;
	dent = debugfs_create_dir(fname, dfs_rootdir);
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
		goto out;
	d->dfs_dir = dent;

	fname = "chk_gen";
	dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
				   &dfs_fops);
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
		goto out_remove;
	d->dfs_chk_gen = dent;

	fname = "chk_io";
	dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
				   &dfs_fops);
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
		goto out_remove;
	d->dfs_chk_io = dent;

	fname = "chk_fastmap";
	dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
				   &dfs_fops);
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
		goto out_remove;
	d->dfs_chk_fastmap = dent;

	fname = "tst_disable_bgt";
	dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
				   &dfs_fops);
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
		goto out_remove;
	d->dfs_disable_bgt = dent;

	fname = "tst_emulate_bitflips";
	dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
				   &dfs_fops);
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
		goto out_remove;
	d->dfs_emulate_bitflips = dent;

	fname = "tst_emulate_io_failures";
	dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
				   &dfs_fops);
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
		goto out_remove;
	d->dfs_emulate_io_failures = dent;

	fname = "tst_emulate_power_cut";
	dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
				   &dfs_fops);
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
		goto out_remove;
	d->dfs_emulate_power_cut = dent;

	fname = "tst_emulate_power_cut_min";
	dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
				   &dfs_fops);
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
		goto out_remove;
	d->dfs_power_cut_min = dent;

	fname = "tst_emulate_power_cut_max";
	dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
				   &dfs_fops);
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
		goto out_remove;
	d->dfs_power_cut_max = dent;

	return 0;

out_remove:
	debugfs_remove_recursive(d->dfs_dir);
out:
	err = dent ? PTR_ERR(dent) : -ENODEV;
	ubi_err(ubi, "cannot create \"%s\" debugfs file or directory, error %d\n",
		fname, err);
	return err;
}

/**
 * dbg_debug_exit_dev - free all debugfs files corresponding to device @ubi
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 */
void ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
		debugfs_remove_recursive(ubi->dbg.dfs_dir);
}

/**
 * ubi_dbg_power_cut - emulate a power cut if it is time to do so
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 * @caller: Flags set to indicate from where the function is being called
 *
 * Returns non-zero if a power cut was emulated, zero if not.
 */
int ubi_dbg_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi, int caller)
{
	unsigned int range;

	if ((ubi->dbg.emulate_power_cut & caller) == 0)
		return 0;

	if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter == 0) {
		ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter = ubi->dbg.power_cut_min;

		if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_max > ubi->dbg.power_cut_min) {
			range = ubi->dbg.power_cut_max - ubi->dbg.power_cut_min;
			ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter += prandom_u32() % range;
		}
		return 0;
	}

	ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter--;
	if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter)
		return 0;

	ubi_msg(ubi, "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX emulating a power cut XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");
	ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
	return 1;
}