sdio_uart.c 29 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202
/*
 * linux/drivers/mmc/card/sdio_uart.c - SDIO UART/GPS driver
 *
 * Based on drivers/serial/8250.c and drivers/serial/serial_core.c
 * by Russell King.
 *
 * Author:	Nicolas Pitre
 * Created:	June 15, 2007
 * Copyright:	MontaVista Software, Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
 * your option) any later version.
 */

/*
 * Note: Although this driver assumes a 16550A-like UART implementation,
 * it is not possible to leverage the common 8250/16550 driver, nor the
 * core UART infrastructure, as they assumes direct access to the hardware
 * registers, often under a spinlock.  This is not possible in the SDIO
 * context as SDIO access functions must be able to sleep.
 *
 * Because we need to lock the SDIO host to ensure an exclusive access to
 * the card, we simply rely on that lock to also prevent and serialize
 * concurrent access to the same port.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
#include <linux/circ_buf.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/kfifo.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <linux/mmc/core.h>
#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
#include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
#include <linux/mmc/sdio_ids.h>


#define UART_NR		8	/* Number of UARTs this driver can handle */


#define FIFO_SIZE	PAGE_SIZE
#define WAKEUP_CHARS	256

struct uart_icount {
	__u32	cts;
	__u32	dsr;
	__u32	rng;
	__u32	dcd;
	__u32	rx;
	__u32	tx;
	__u32	frame;
	__u32	overrun;
	__u32	parity;
	__u32	brk;
};

struct sdio_uart_port {
	struct tty_port		port;
	unsigned int		index;
	struct sdio_func	*func;
	struct mutex		func_lock;
	struct task_struct	*in_sdio_uart_irq;
	unsigned int		regs_offset;
	struct kfifo		xmit_fifo;
	spinlock_t		write_lock;
	struct uart_icount	icount;
	unsigned int		uartclk;
	unsigned int		mctrl;
	unsigned int		rx_mctrl;
	unsigned int		read_status_mask;
	unsigned int		ignore_status_mask;
	unsigned char		x_char;
	unsigned char           ier;
	unsigned char           lcr;
};

static struct sdio_uart_port *sdio_uart_table[UART_NR];
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sdio_uart_table_lock);

static int sdio_uart_add_port(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
{
	int index, ret = -EBUSY;

	mutex_init(&port->func_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&port->write_lock);
	if (kfifo_alloc(&port->xmit_fifo, FIFO_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))
		return -ENOMEM;

	spin_lock(&sdio_uart_table_lock);
	for (index = 0; index < UART_NR; index++) {
		if (!sdio_uart_table[index]) {
			port->index = index;
			sdio_uart_table[index] = port;
			ret = 0;
			break;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock(&sdio_uart_table_lock);

	return ret;
}

static struct sdio_uart_port *sdio_uart_port_get(unsigned index)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port;

	if (index >= UART_NR)
		return NULL;

	spin_lock(&sdio_uart_table_lock);
	port = sdio_uart_table[index];
	if (port)
		tty_port_get(&port->port);
	spin_unlock(&sdio_uart_table_lock);

	return port;
}

static void sdio_uart_port_put(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
{
	tty_port_put(&port->port);
}

static void sdio_uart_port_remove(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
{
	struct sdio_func *func;

	BUG_ON(sdio_uart_table[port->index] != port);

	spin_lock(&sdio_uart_table_lock);
	sdio_uart_table[port->index] = NULL;
	spin_unlock(&sdio_uart_table_lock);

	/*
	 * We're killing a port that potentially still is in use by
	 * the tty layer. Be careful to prevent any further access
	 * to the SDIO function and arrange for the tty layer to
	 * give up on that port ASAP.
	 * Beware: the lock ordering is critical.
	 */
	mutex_lock(&port->port.mutex);
	mutex_lock(&port->func_lock);
	func = port->func;
	sdio_claim_host(func);
	port->func = NULL;
	mutex_unlock(&port->func_lock);
	/* tty_hangup is async so is this safe as is ?? */
	tty_port_tty_hangup(&port->port, false);
	mutex_unlock(&port->port.mutex);
	sdio_release_irq(func);
	sdio_disable_func(func);
	sdio_release_host(func);

	sdio_uart_port_put(port);
}

static int sdio_uart_claim_func(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
{
	mutex_lock(&port->func_lock);
	if (unlikely(!port->func)) {
		mutex_unlock(&port->func_lock);
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	if (likely(port->in_sdio_uart_irq != current))
		sdio_claim_host(port->func);
	mutex_unlock(&port->func_lock);
	return 0;
}

static inline void sdio_uart_release_func(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
{
	if (likely(port->in_sdio_uart_irq != current))
		sdio_release_host(port->func);
}

static inline unsigned int sdio_in(struct sdio_uart_port *port, int offset)
{
	unsigned char c;
	c = sdio_readb(port->func, port->regs_offset + offset, NULL);
	return c;
}

static inline void sdio_out(struct sdio_uart_port *port, int offset, int value)
{
	sdio_writeb(port->func, value, port->regs_offset + offset, NULL);
}

static unsigned int sdio_uart_get_mctrl(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
{
	unsigned char status;
	unsigned int ret;

	/* FIXME: What stops this losing the delta bits and breaking
	   sdio_uart_check_modem_status ? */
	status = sdio_in(port, UART_MSR);

	ret = 0;
	if (status & UART_MSR_DCD)
		ret |= TIOCM_CAR;
	if (status & UART_MSR_RI)
		ret |= TIOCM_RNG;
	if (status & UART_MSR_DSR)
		ret |= TIOCM_DSR;
	if (status & UART_MSR_CTS)
		ret |= TIOCM_CTS;
	return ret;
}

static void sdio_uart_write_mctrl(struct sdio_uart_port *port,
				  unsigned int mctrl)
{
	unsigned char mcr = 0;

	if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
		mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
	if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
		mcr |= UART_MCR_DTR;
	if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT1)
		mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT1;
	if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT2)
		mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT2;
	if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
		mcr |= UART_MCR_LOOP;

	sdio_out(port, UART_MCR, mcr);
}

static inline void sdio_uart_update_mctrl(struct sdio_uart_port *port,
					  unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
{
	unsigned int old;

	old = port->mctrl;
	port->mctrl = (old & ~clear) | set;
	if (old != port->mctrl)
		sdio_uart_write_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
}

#define sdio_uart_set_mctrl(port, x)	sdio_uart_update_mctrl(port, x, 0)
#define sdio_uart_clear_mctrl(port, x)	sdio_uart_update_mctrl(port, 0, x)

static void sdio_uart_change_speed(struct sdio_uart_port *port,
				   struct ktermios *termios,
				   struct ktermios *old)
{
	unsigned char cval, fcr = 0;
	unsigned int baud, quot;

	switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
	case CS5:
		cval = UART_LCR_WLEN5;
		break;
	case CS6:
		cval = UART_LCR_WLEN6;
		break;
	case CS7:
		cval = UART_LCR_WLEN7;
		break;
	default:
	case CS8:
		cval = UART_LCR_WLEN8;
		break;
	}

	if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
		cval |= UART_LCR_STOP;
	if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB)
		cval |= UART_LCR_PARITY;
	if (!(termios->c_cflag & PARODD))
		cval |= UART_LCR_EPAR;

	for (;;) {
		baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(termios);
		if (baud == 0)
			baud = 9600;  /* Special case: B0 rate. */
		if (baud <= port->uartclk)
			break;
		/*
		 * Oops, the quotient was zero.  Try again with the old
		 * baud rate if possible, otherwise default to 9600.
		 */
		termios->c_cflag &= ~CBAUD;
		if (old) {
			termios->c_cflag |= old->c_cflag & CBAUD;
			old = NULL;
		} else
			termios->c_cflag |= B9600;
	}
	quot = (2 * port->uartclk + baud) / (2 * baud);

	if (baud < 2400)
		fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1;
	else
		fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10;

	port->read_status_mask = UART_LSR_OE | UART_LSR_THRE | UART_LSR_DR;
	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
		port->read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE;
	if (termios->c_iflag & (BRKINT | PARMRK))
		port->read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;

	/*
	 * Characters to ignore
	 */
	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
		port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_PE | UART_LSR_FE;
	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
		port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
		/*
		 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
		 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
		 */
		if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
			port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_OE;
	}

	/*
	 * ignore all characters if CREAD is not set
	 */
	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
		port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_DR;

	/*
	 * CTS flow control flag and modem status interrupts
	 */
	port->ier &= ~UART_IER_MSI;
	if ((termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) || !(termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL))
		port->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;

	port->lcr = cval;

	sdio_out(port, UART_IER, port->ier);
	sdio_out(port, UART_LCR, cval | UART_LCR_DLAB);
	sdio_out(port, UART_DLL, quot & 0xff);
	sdio_out(port, UART_DLM, quot >> 8);
	sdio_out(port, UART_LCR, cval);
	sdio_out(port, UART_FCR, fcr);

	sdio_uart_write_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
}

static void sdio_uart_start_tx(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
{
	if (!(port->ier & UART_IER_THRI)) {
		port->ier |= UART_IER_THRI;
		sdio_out(port, UART_IER, port->ier);
	}
}

static void sdio_uart_stop_tx(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
{
	if (port->ier & UART_IER_THRI) {
		port->ier &= ~UART_IER_THRI;
		sdio_out(port, UART_IER, port->ier);
	}
}

static void sdio_uart_stop_rx(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
{
	port->ier &= ~UART_IER_RLSI;
	port->read_status_mask &= ~UART_LSR_DR;
	sdio_out(port, UART_IER, port->ier);
}

static void sdio_uart_receive_chars(struct sdio_uart_port *port,
				    unsigned int *status)
{
	unsigned int ch, flag;
	int max_count = 256;

	do {
		ch = sdio_in(port, UART_RX);
		flag = TTY_NORMAL;
		port->icount.rx++;

		if (unlikely(*status & (UART_LSR_BI | UART_LSR_PE |
					UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_OE))) {
			/*
			 * For statistics only
			 */
			if (*status & UART_LSR_BI) {
				*status &= ~(UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE);
				port->icount.brk++;
			} else if (*status & UART_LSR_PE)
				port->icount.parity++;
			else if (*status & UART_LSR_FE)
				port->icount.frame++;
			if (*status & UART_LSR_OE)
				port->icount.overrun++;

			/*
			 * Mask off conditions which should be ignored.
			 */
			*status &= port->read_status_mask;
			if (*status & UART_LSR_BI)
				flag = TTY_BREAK;
			else if (*status & UART_LSR_PE)
				flag = TTY_PARITY;
			else if (*status & UART_LSR_FE)
				flag = TTY_FRAME;
		}

		if ((*status & port->ignore_status_mask & ~UART_LSR_OE) == 0)
			tty_insert_flip_char(&port->port, ch, flag);

		/*
		 * Overrun is special.  Since it's reported immediately,
		 * it doesn't affect the current character.
		 */
		if (*status & ~port->ignore_status_mask & UART_LSR_OE)
			tty_insert_flip_char(&port->port, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);

		*status = sdio_in(port, UART_LSR);
	} while ((*status & UART_LSR_DR) && (max_count-- > 0));

	tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->port);
}

static void sdio_uart_transmit_chars(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
{
	struct kfifo *xmit = &port->xmit_fifo;
	int count;
	struct tty_struct *tty;
	u8 iobuf[16];
	int len;

	if (port->x_char) {
		sdio_out(port, UART_TX, port->x_char);
		port->icount.tx++;
		port->x_char = 0;
		return;
	}

	tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);

	if (tty == NULL || !kfifo_len(xmit) ||
				tty->stopped || tty->hw_stopped) {
		sdio_uart_stop_tx(port);
		tty_kref_put(tty);
		return;
	}

	len = kfifo_out_locked(xmit, iobuf, 16, &port->write_lock);
	for (count = 0; count < len; count++) {
		sdio_out(port, UART_TX, iobuf[count]);
		port->icount.tx++;
	}

	len = kfifo_len(xmit);
	if (len < WAKEUP_CHARS) {
		tty_wakeup(tty);
		if (len == 0)
			sdio_uart_stop_tx(port);
	}
	tty_kref_put(tty);
}

static void sdio_uart_check_modem_status(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
{
	int status;
	struct tty_struct *tty;

	status = sdio_in(port, UART_MSR);

	if ((status & UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA) == 0)
		return;

	if (status & UART_MSR_TERI)
		port->icount.rng++;
	if (status & UART_MSR_DDSR)
		port->icount.dsr++;
	if (status & UART_MSR_DDCD) {
		port->icount.dcd++;
		/* DCD raise - wake for open */
		if (status & UART_MSR_DCD)
			wake_up_interruptible(&port->port.open_wait);
		else {
			/* DCD drop - hang up if tty attached */
			tty_port_tty_hangup(&port->port, false);
		}
	}
	if (status & UART_MSR_DCTS) {
		port->icount.cts++;
		tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
		if (tty && (tty->termios.c_cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
			int cts = (status & UART_MSR_CTS);
			if (tty->hw_stopped) {
				if (cts) {
					tty->hw_stopped = 0;
					sdio_uart_start_tx(port);
					tty_wakeup(tty);
				}
			} else {
				if (!cts) {
					tty->hw_stopped = 1;
					sdio_uart_stop_tx(port);
				}
			}
		}
		tty_kref_put(tty);
	}
}

/*
 * This handles the interrupt from one port.
 */
static void sdio_uart_irq(struct sdio_func *func)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = sdio_get_drvdata(func);
	unsigned int iir, lsr;

	/*
	 * In a few places sdio_uart_irq() is called directly instead of
	 * waiting for the actual interrupt to be raised and the SDIO IRQ
	 * thread scheduled in order to reduce latency.  However, some
	 * interaction with the tty core may end up calling us back
	 * (serial echo, flow control, etc.) through those same places
	 * causing undesirable effects.  Let's stop the recursion here.
	 */
	if (unlikely(port->in_sdio_uart_irq == current))
		return;

	iir = sdio_in(port, UART_IIR);
	if (iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)
		return;

	port->in_sdio_uart_irq = current;
	lsr = sdio_in(port, UART_LSR);
	if (lsr & UART_LSR_DR)
		sdio_uart_receive_chars(port, &lsr);
	sdio_uart_check_modem_status(port);
	if (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE)
		sdio_uart_transmit_chars(port);
	port->in_sdio_uart_irq = NULL;
}

static int uart_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *tport)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port =
			container_of(tport, struct sdio_uart_port, port);
	unsigned int ret = sdio_uart_claim_func(port);
	if (ret)	/* Missing hardware shouldn't block for carrier */
		return 1;
	ret = sdio_uart_get_mctrl(port);
	sdio_uart_release_func(port);
	if (ret & TIOCM_CAR)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

/**
 *	uart_dtr_rts		-	 port helper to set uart signals
 *	@tport: tty port to be updated
 *	@onoff: set to turn on DTR/RTS
 *
 *	Called by the tty port helpers when the modem signals need to be
 *	adjusted during an open, close and hangup.
 */

static void uart_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *tport, int onoff)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port =
			container_of(tport, struct sdio_uart_port, port);
	int ret = sdio_uart_claim_func(port);
	if (ret)
		return;
	if (onoff == 0)
		sdio_uart_clear_mctrl(port, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
	else
		sdio_uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
	sdio_uart_release_func(port);
}

/**
 *	sdio_uart_activate	-	start up hardware
 *	@tport: tty port to activate
 *	@tty: tty bound to this port
 *
 *	Activate a tty port. The port locking guarantees us this will be
 *	run exactly once per set of opens, and if successful will see the
 *	shutdown method run exactly once to match. Start up and shutdown are
 *	protected from each other by the internal locking and will not run
 *	at the same time even during a hangup event.
 *
 *	If we successfully start up the port we take an extra kref as we
 *	will keep it around until shutdown when the kref is dropped.
 */

static int sdio_uart_activate(struct tty_port *tport, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port =
			container_of(tport, struct sdio_uart_port, port);
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Set the TTY IO error marker - we will only clear this
	 * once we have successfully opened the port.
	 */
	set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);

	kfifo_reset(&port->xmit_fifo);

	ret = sdio_uart_claim_func(port);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	ret = sdio_enable_func(port->func);
	if (ret)
		goto err1;
	ret = sdio_claim_irq(port->func, sdio_uart_irq);
	if (ret)
		goto err2;

	/*
	 * Clear the FIFO buffers and disable them.
	 * (they will be reenabled in sdio_change_speed())
	 */
	sdio_out(port, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
	sdio_out(port, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
		       UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
	sdio_out(port, UART_FCR, 0);

	/*
	 * Clear the interrupt registers.
	 */
	(void) sdio_in(port, UART_LSR);
	(void) sdio_in(port, UART_RX);
	(void) sdio_in(port, UART_IIR);
	(void) sdio_in(port, UART_MSR);

	/*
	 * Now, initialize the UART
	 */
	sdio_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8);

	port->ier = UART_IER_RLSI|UART_IER_RDI|UART_IER_RTOIE|UART_IER_UUE;
	port->mctrl = TIOCM_OUT2;

	sdio_uart_change_speed(port, &tty->termios, NULL);

	if (tty->termios.c_cflag & CBAUD)
		sdio_uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);

	if (tty->termios.c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
		if (!(sdio_uart_get_mctrl(port) & TIOCM_CTS))
			tty->hw_stopped = 1;

	clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);

	/* Kick the IRQ handler once while we're still holding the host lock */
	sdio_uart_irq(port->func);

	sdio_uart_release_func(port);
	return 0;

err2:
	sdio_disable_func(port->func);
err1:
	sdio_uart_release_func(port);
	return ret;
}

/**
 *	sdio_uart_shutdown	-	stop hardware
 *	@tport: tty port to shut down
 *
 *	Deactivate a tty port. The port locking guarantees us this will be
 *	run only if a successful matching activate already ran. The two are
 *	protected from each other by the internal locking and will not run
 *	at the same time even during a hangup event.
 */

static void sdio_uart_shutdown(struct tty_port *tport)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port =
			container_of(tport, struct sdio_uart_port, port);
	int ret;

	ret = sdio_uart_claim_func(port);
	if (ret)
		return;

	sdio_uart_stop_rx(port);

	/* Disable interrupts from this port */
	sdio_release_irq(port->func);
	port->ier = 0;
	sdio_out(port, UART_IER, 0);

	sdio_uart_clear_mctrl(port, TIOCM_OUT2);

	/* Disable break condition and FIFOs. */
	port->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
	sdio_out(port, UART_LCR, port->lcr);
	sdio_out(port, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
				 UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR |
				 UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
	sdio_out(port, UART_FCR, 0);

	sdio_disable_func(port->func);

	sdio_uart_release_func(port);
}

static void sdio_uart_port_destroy(struct tty_port *tport)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port =
		container_of(tport, struct sdio_uart_port, port);
	kfifo_free(&port->xmit_fifo);
	kfree(port);
}

/**
 *	sdio_uart_install	-	install method
 *	@driver: the driver in use (sdio_uart in our case)
 *	@tty: the tty being bound
 *
 *	Look up and bind the tty and the driver together. Initialize
 *	any needed private data (in our case the termios)
 */

static int sdio_uart_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	int idx = tty->index;
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = sdio_uart_port_get(idx);
	int ret = tty_standard_install(driver, tty);

	if (ret == 0)
		/* This is the ref sdio_uart_port get provided */
		tty->driver_data = port;
	else
		sdio_uart_port_put(port);
	return ret;
}

/**
 *	sdio_uart_cleanup	-	called on the last tty kref drop
 *	@tty: the tty being destroyed
 *
 *	Called asynchronously when the last reference to the tty is dropped.
 *	We cannot destroy the tty->driver_data port kref until this point
 */

static void sdio_uart_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	tty->driver_data = NULL;	/* Bug trap */
	sdio_uart_port_put(port);
}

/*
 *	Open/close/hangup is now entirely boilerplate
 */

static int sdio_uart_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	return tty_port_open(&port->port, tty, filp);
}

static void sdio_uart_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	tty_port_close(&port->port, tty, filp);
}

static void sdio_uart_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	tty_port_hangup(&port->port);
}

static int sdio_uart_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
			   int count)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	int ret;

	if (!port->func)
		return -ENODEV;

	ret = kfifo_in_locked(&port->xmit_fifo, buf, count, &port->write_lock);
	if (!(port->ier & UART_IER_THRI)) {
		int err = sdio_uart_claim_func(port);
		if (!err) {
			sdio_uart_start_tx(port);
			sdio_uart_irq(port->func);
			sdio_uart_release_func(port);
		} else
			ret = err;
	}

	return ret;
}

static int sdio_uart_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	return FIFO_SIZE - kfifo_len(&port->xmit_fifo);
}

static int sdio_uart_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	return kfifo_len(&port->xmit_fifo);
}

static void sdio_uart_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;

	port->x_char = ch;
	if (ch && !(port->ier & UART_IER_THRI)) {
		if (sdio_uart_claim_func(port) != 0)
			return;
		sdio_uart_start_tx(port);
		sdio_uart_irq(port->func);
		sdio_uart_release_func(port);
	}
}

static void sdio_uart_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;

	if (!I_IXOFF(tty) && !(tty->termios.c_cflag & CRTSCTS))
		return;

	if (sdio_uart_claim_func(port) != 0)
		return;

	if (I_IXOFF(tty)) {
		port->x_char = STOP_CHAR(tty);
		sdio_uart_start_tx(port);
	}

	if (tty->termios.c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
		sdio_uart_clear_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS);

	sdio_uart_irq(port->func);
	sdio_uart_release_func(port);
}

static void sdio_uart_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;

	if (!I_IXOFF(tty) && !(tty->termios.c_cflag & CRTSCTS))
		return;

	if (sdio_uart_claim_func(port) != 0)
		return;

	if (I_IXOFF(tty)) {
		if (port->x_char) {
			port->x_char = 0;
		} else {
			port->x_char = START_CHAR(tty);
			sdio_uart_start_tx(port);
		}
	}

	if (tty->termios.c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
		sdio_uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS);

	sdio_uart_irq(port->func);
	sdio_uart_release_func(port);
}

static void sdio_uart_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
						struct ktermios *old_termios)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	unsigned int cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;

	if (sdio_uart_claim_func(port) != 0)
		return;

	sdio_uart_change_speed(port, &tty->termios, old_termios);

	/* Handle transition to B0 status */
	if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && !(cflag & CBAUD))
		sdio_uart_clear_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);

	/* Handle transition away from B0 status */
	if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && (cflag & CBAUD)) {
		unsigned int mask = TIOCM_DTR;
		if (!(cflag & CRTSCTS) || !test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags))
			mask |= TIOCM_RTS;
		sdio_uart_set_mctrl(port, mask);
	}

	/* Handle turning off CRTSCTS */
	if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && !(cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
		tty->hw_stopped = 0;
		sdio_uart_start_tx(port);
	}

	/* Handle turning on CRTSCTS */
	if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && (cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
		if (!(sdio_uart_get_mctrl(port) & TIOCM_CTS)) {
			tty->hw_stopped = 1;
			sdio_uart_stop_tx(port);
		}
	}

	sdio_uart_release_func(port);
}

static int sdio_uart_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	int result;

	result = sdio_uart_claim_func(port);
	if (result != 0)
		return result;

	if (break_state == -1)
		port->lcr |= UART_LCR_SBC;
	else
		port->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
	sdio_out(port, UART_LCR, port->lcr);

	sdio_uart_release_func(port);
	return 0;
}

static int sdio_uart_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	int result;

	result = sdio_uart_claim_func(port);
	if (!result) {
		result = port->mctrl | sdio_uart_get_mctrl(port);
		sdio_uart_release_func(port);
	}

	return result;
}

static int sdio_uart_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
			      unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	int result;

	result = sdio_uart_claim_func(port);
	if (!result) {
		sdio_uart_update_mctrl(port, set, clear);
		sdio_uart_release_func(port);
	}

	return result;
}

static int sdio_uart_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	int i;

	seq_printf(m, "serinfo:1.0 driver%s%s revision:%s\n",
		       "", "", "");
	for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
		struct sdio_uart_port *port = sdio_uart_port_get(i);
		if (port) {
			seq_printf(m, "%d: uart:SDIO", i);
			if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
				seq_printf(m, " tx:%d rx:%d",
					      port->icount.tx, port->icount.rx);
				if (port->icount.frame)
					seq_printf(m, " fe:%d",
						      port->icount.frame);
				if (port->icount.parity)
					seq_printf(m, " pe:%d",
						      port->icount.parity);
				if (port->icount.brk)
					seq_printf(m, " brk:%d",
						      port->icount.brk);
				if (port->icount.overrun)
					seq_printf(m, " oe:%d",
						      port->icount.overrun);
				if (port->icount.cts)
					seq_printf(m, " cts:%d",
						      port->icount.cts);
				if (port->icount.dsr)
					seq_printf(m, " dsr:%d",
						      port->icount.dsr);
				if (port->icount.rng)
					seq_printf(m, " rng:%d",
						      port->icount.rng);
				if (port->icount.dcd)
					seq_printf(m, " dcd:%d",
						      port->icount.dcd);
			}
			sdio_uart_port_put(port);
			seq_putc(m, '\n');
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static int sdio_uart_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return single_open(file, sdio_uart_proc_show, NULL);
}

static const struct file_operations sdio_uart_proc_fops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.open		= sdio_uart_proc_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= single_release,
};

static const struct tty_port_operations sdio_uart_port_ops = {
	.dtr_rts = uart_dtr_rts,
	.carrier_raised = uart_carrier_raised,
	.shutdown = sdio_uart_shutdown,
	.activate = sdio_uart_activate,
	.destruct = sdio_uart_port_destroy,
};

static const struct tty_operations sdio_uart_ops = {
	.open			= sdio_uart_open,
	.close			= sdio_uart_close,
	.write			= sdio_uart_write,
	.write_room		= sdio_uart_write_room,
	.chars_in_buffer	= sdio_uart_chars_in_buffer,
	.send_xchar		= sdio_uart_send_xchar,
	.throttle		= sdio_uart_throttle,
	.unthrottle		= sdio_uart_unthrottle,
	.set_termios		= sdio_uart_set_termios,
	.hangup			= sdio_uart_hangup,
	.break_ctl		= sdio_uart_break_ctl,
	.tiocmget		= sdio_uart_tiocmget,
	.tiocmset		= sdio_uart_tiocmset,
	.install		= sdio_uart_install,
	.cleanup		= sdio_uart_cleanup,
	.proc_fops		= &sdio_uart_proc_fops,
};

static struct tty_driver *sdio_uart_tty_driver;

static int sdio_uart_probe(struct sdio_func *func,
			   const struct sdio_device_id *id)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port;
	int ret;

	port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sdio_uart_port), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!port)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (func->class == SDIO_CLASS_UART) {
		pr_warn("%s: need info on UART class basic setup\n",
			sdio_func_id(func));
		kfree(port);
		return -ENOSYS;
	} else if (func->class == SDIO_CLASS_GPS) {
		/*
		 * We need tuple 0x91.  It contains SUBTPL_SIOREG
		 * and SUBTPL_RCVCAPS.
		 */
		struct sdio_func_tuple *tpl;
		for (tpl = func->tuples; tpl; tpl = tpl->next) {
			if (tpl->code != 0x91)
				continue;
			if (tpl->size < 10)
				continue;
			if (tpl->data[1] == 0)  /* SUBTPL_SIOREG */
				break;
		}
		if (!tpl) {
			pr_warn("%s: can't find tuple 0x91 subtuple 0 (SUBTPL_SIOREG) for GPS class\n",
				sdio_func_id(func));
			kfree(port);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		pr_debug("%s: Register ID = 0x%02x, Exp ID = 0x%02x\n",
		       sdio_func_id(func), tpl->data[2], tpl->data[3]);
		port->regs_offset = (tpl->data[4] << 0) |
				    (tpl->data[5] << 8) |
				    (tpl->data[6] << 16);
		pr_debug("%s: regs offset = 0x%x\n",
		       sdio_func_id(func), port->regs_offset);
		port->uartclk = tpl->data[7] * 115200;
		if (port->uartclk == 0)
			port->uartclk = 115200;
		pr_debug("%s: clk %d baudcode %u 4800-div %u\n",
		       sdio_func_id(func), port->uartclk,
		       tpl->data[7], tpl->data[8] | (tpl->data[9] << 8));
	} else {
		kfree(port);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	port->func = func;
	sdio_set_drvdata(func, port);
	tty_port_init(&port->port);
	port->port.ops = &sdio_uart_port_ops;

	ret = sdio_uart_add_port(port);
	if (ret) {
		kfree(port);
	} else {
		struct device *dev;
		dev = tty_port_register_device(&port->port,
				sdio_uart_tty_driver, port->index, &func->dev);
		if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
			sdio_uart_port_remove(port);
			ret = PTR_ERR(dev);
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

static void sdio_uart_remove(struct sdio_func *func)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = sdio_get_drvdata(func);

	tty_unregister_device(sdio_uart_tty_driver, port->index);
	sdio_uart_port_remove(port);
}

static const struct sdio_device_id sdio_uart_ids[] = {
	{ SDIO_DEVICE_CLASS(SDIO_CLASS_UART)		},
	{ SDIO_DEVICE_CLASS(SDIO_CLASS_GPS)		},
	{ /* end: all zeroes */				},
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(sdio, sdio_uart_ids);

static struct sdio_driver sdio_uart_driver = {
	.probe		= sdio_uart_probe,
	.remove		= sdio_uart_remove,
	.name		= "sdio_uart",
	.id_table	= sdio_uart_ids,
};

static int __init sdio_uart_init(void)
{
	int ret;
	struct tty_driver *tty_drv;

	sdio_uart_tty_driver = tty_drv = alloc_tty_driver(UART_NR);
	if (!tty_drv)
		return -ENOMEM;

	tty_drv->driver_name = "sdio_uart";
	tty_drv->name =   "ttySDIO";
	tty_drv->major = 0;  /* dynamically allocated */
	tty_drv->minor_start = 0;
	tty_drv->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
	tty_drv->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
	tty_drv->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
	tty_drv->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
	tty_drv->init_termios.c_cflag = B4800 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
	tty_drv->init_termios.c_ispeed = 4800;
	tty_drv->init_termios.c_ospeed = 4800;
	tty_set_operations(tty_drv, &sdio_uart_ops);

	ret = tty_register_driver(tty_drv);
	if (ret)
		goto err1;

	ret = sdio_register_driver(&sdio_uart_driver);
	if (ret)
		goto err2;

	return 0;

err2:
	tty_unregister_driver(tty_drv);
err1:
	put_tty_driver(tty_drv);
	return ret;
}

static void __exit sdio_uart_exit(void)
{
	sdio_unregister_driver(&sdio_uart_driver);
	tty_unregister_driver(sdio_uart_tty_driver);
	put_tty_driver(sdio_uart_tty_driver);
}

module_init(sdio_uart_init);
module_exit(sdio_uart_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Pitre");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");