txx9ndfmc.c 11.4 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428
/*
 * TXx9 NAND flash memory controller driver
 * Based on RBTX49xx patch from CELF patch archive.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * (C) Copyright TOSHIBA CORPORATION 2004-2007
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <asm/txx9/ndfmc.h>

/* TXX9 NDFMC Registers */
#define TXX9_NDFDTR	0x00
#define TXX9_NDFMCR	0x04
#define TXX9_NDFSR	0x08
#define TXX9_NDFISR	0x0c
#define TXX9_NDFIMR	0x10
#define TXX9_NDFSPR	0x14
#define TXX9_NDFRSTR	0x18	/* not TX4939 */

/* NDFMCR : NDFMC Mode Control */
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_WE	0x80
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL	0x60
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_RESET	0x60
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_READ	0x40
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ON	0x20
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF	0x00
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CE	0x10
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_BSPRT	0x04	/* TX4925/TX4926 only */
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE	0x02
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE	0x01
/* TX4939 only */
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_X16	0x0400
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_MASK	0x0300
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_NODMA	0x0000
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_128	0x0100
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_256	0x0200
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_512	0x0300
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CS_MASK	0x0c
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CS(ch)	((ch) << 2)

/* NDFMCR : NDFMC Status */
#define TXX9_NDFSR_BUSY	0x80
/* TX4939 only */
#define TXX9_NDFSR_DMARUN	0x40

/* NDFMCR : NDFMC Reset */
#define TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST	0x01

struct txx9ndfmc_priv {
	struct platform_device *dev;
	struct nand_chip chip;
	struct mtd_info mtd;
	int cs;
	const char *mtdname;
};

#define MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV	4
struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata {
	struct mtd_info *mtds[MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV];
	void __iomem *base;
	unsigned char hold;	/* in gbusclock */
	unsigned char spw;	/* in gbusclock */
	struct nand_hw_control hw_control;
};

static struct platform_device *mtd_to_platdev(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
	struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv = chip->priv;
	return txx9_priv->dev;
}

static void __iomem *ndregaddr(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
	struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
	struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);

	return drvdata->base + (reg << plat->shift);
}

static u32 txx9ndfmc_read(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
	return __raw_readl(ndregaddr(dev, reg));
}

static void txx9ndfmc_write(struct platform_device *dev,
			    u32 val, unsigned int reg)
{
	__raw_writel(val, ndregaddr(dev, reg));
}

static uint8_t txx9ndfmc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);

	return txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
}

static void txx9ndfmc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf,
				int len)
{
	struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
	void __iomem *ndfdtr = ndregaddr(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
	u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);

	txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_WE, TXX9_NDFMCR);
	while (len--)
		__raw_writel(*buf++, ndfdtr);
	txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr, TXX9_NDFMCR);
}

static void txx9ndfmc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
	struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
	void __iomem *ndfdtr = ndregaddr(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);

	while (len--)
		*buf++ = __raw_readl(ndfdtr);
}

static void txx9ndfmc_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
			       unsigned int ctrl)
{
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
	struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv = chip->priv;
	struct platform_device *dev = txx9_priv->dev;
	struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);

	if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
		u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);

		mcr &= ~(TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE | TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE | TXX9_NDFMCR_CE);
		mcr |= ctrl & NAND_CLE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE : 0;
		mcr |= ctrl & NAND_ALE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE : 0;
		/* TXX9_NDFMCR_CE bit is 0:high 1:low */
		mcr |= ctrl & NAND_NCE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_CE : 0;
		if (txx9_priv->cs >= 0 && (ctrl & NAND_NCE)) {
			mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_CS_MASK;
			mcr |= TXX9_NDFMCR_CS(txx9_priv->cs);
		}
		txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr, TXX9_NDFMCR);
	}
	if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
		txx9ndfmc_write(dev, cmd & 0xff, TXX9_NDFDTR);
	if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_DUMMYWRITE) {
		/* dummy write to update external latch */
		if ((ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) && cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
			txx9ndfmc_write(dev, 0, TXX9_NDFDTR);
	}
	mmiowb();
}

static int txx9ndfmc_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);

	return !(txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFSR) & TXX9_NDFSR_BUSY);
}

static int txx9ndfmc_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
				   uint8_t *ecc_code)
{
	struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
	int eccbytes;
	u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);

	mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL;
	txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR);
	txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_READ, TXX9_NDFMCR);
	for (eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; eccbytes > 0; eccbytes -= 3) {
		ecc_code[1] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
		ecc_code[0] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
		ecc_code[2] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
		ecc_code += 3;
	}
	txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR);
	return 0;
}

static int txx9ndfmc_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *buf,
		unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc)
{
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
	int eccsize;
	int corrected = 0;
	int stat;

	for (eccsize = chip->ecc.size; eccsize > 0; eccsize -= 256) {
		stat = __nand_correct_data(buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc, 256);
		if (stat < 0)
			return stat;
		corrected += stat;
		buf += 256;
		read_ecc += 3;
		calc_ecc += 3;
	}
	return corrected;
}

static void txx9ndfmc_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
{
	struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
	u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);

	mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL;
	txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_RESET, TXX9_NDFMCR);
	txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR);
	txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ON, TXX9_NDFMCR);
}

static void txx9ndfmc_initialize(struct platform_device *dev)
{
	struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
	struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
	int tmout = 100;

	if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_NO_RSTR)
		; /* no NDFRSTR.  Write to NDFSPR resets the NDFMC. */
	else {
		/* reset NDFMC */
		txx9ndfmc_write(dev,
				txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFRSTR) |
				TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST,
				TXX9_NDFRSTR);
		while (txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFRSTR) & TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST) {
			if (--tmout == 0) {
				dev_err(&dev->dev, "reset failed.\n");
				break;
			}
			udelay(1);
		}
	}
	/* setup Hold Time, Strobe Pulse Width */
	txx9ndfmc_write(dev, (drvdata->hold << 4) | drvdata->spw, TXX9_NDFSPR);
	txx9ndfmc_write(dev,
			(plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_USE_BSPRT) ?
			TXX9_NDFMCR_BSPRT : 0, TXX9_NDFMCR);
}

#define TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, ns) \
	DIV_ROUND_UP((ns) * DIV_ROUND_UP(gbusclk, 1000), 1000000)

static int txx9ndfmc_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
	int ret;

	ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
	if (!ret) {
		if (mtd->writesize >= 512) {
			/* Hardware ECC 6 byte ECC per 512 Byte data */
			chip->ecc.size = 512;
			chip->ecc.bytes = 6;
		}
		ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
	}
	return ret;
}

static int __init txx9ndfmc_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
{
	struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
	int hold, spw;
	int i;
	struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata;
	unsigned long gbusclk = plat->gbus_clock;
	struct resource *res;

	drvdata = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*drvdata), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!drvdata)
		return -ENOMEM;
	res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	drvdata->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&dev->dev, res);
	if (IS_ERR(drvdata->base))
		return PTR_ERR(drvdata->base);

	hold = plat->hold ?: 20; /* tDH */
	spw = plat->spw ?: 90; /* max(tREADID, tWP, tRP) */

	hold = TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, hold);
	spw = TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, spw);
	if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_HOLDADD)
		hold -= 2;	/* actual hold time : (HOLD + 2) BUSCLK */
	spw -= 1;	/* actual wait time : (SPW + 1) BUSCLK */
	hold = clamp(hold, 1, 15);
	drvdata->hold = hold;
	spw = clamp(spw, 1, 15);
	drvdata->spw = spw;
	dev_info(&dev->dev, "CLK:%ldMHz HOLD:%d SPW:%d\n",
		 (gbusclk + 500000) / 1000000, hold, spw);

	spin_lock_init(&drvdata->hw_control.lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&drvdata->hw_control.wq);

	platform_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);
	txx9ndfmc_initialize(dev);

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV; i++) {
		struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv;
		struct nand_chip *chip;
		struct mtd_info *mtd;

		if (!(plat->ch_mask & (1 << i)))
			continue;
		txx9_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct txx9ndfmc_priv),
				    GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!txx9_priv)
			continue;
		chip = &txx9_priv->chip;
		mtd = &txx9_priv->mtd;
		mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;

		mtd->priv = chip;

		chip->read_byte = txx9ndfmc_read_byte;
		chip->read_buf = txx9ndfmc_read_buf;
		chip->write_buf = txx9ndfmc_write_buf;
		chip->cmd_ctrl = txx9ndfmc_cmd_ctrl;
		chip->dev_ready = txx9ndfmc_dev_ready;
		chip->ecc.calculate = txx9ndfmc_calculate_ecc;
		chip->ecc.correct = txx9ndfmc_correct_data;
		chip->ecc.hwctl = txx9ndfmc_enable_hwecc;
		chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
		/* txx9ndfmc_nand_scan will overwrite ecc.size and ecc.bytes */
		chip->ecc.size = 256;
		chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
		chip->ecc.strength = 1;
		chip->chip_delay = 100;
		chip->controller = &drvdata->hw_control;

		chip->priv = txx9_priv;
		txx9_priv->dev = dev;

		if (plat->ch_mask != 1) {
			txx9_priv->cs = i;
			txx9_priv->mtdname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%u",
						       dev_name(&dev->dev), i);
		} else {
			txx9_priv->cs = -1;
			txx9_priv->mtdname = kstrdup(dev_name(&dev->dev),
						     GFP_KERNEL);
		}
		if (!txx9_priv->mtdname) {
			kfree(txx9_priv);
			dev_err(&dev->dev, "Unable to allocate MTD name.\n");
			continue;
		}
		if (plat->wide_mask & (1 << i))
			chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;

		if (txx9ndfmc_nand_scan(mtd)) {
			kfree(txx9_priv->mtdname);
			kfree(txx9_priv);
			continue;
		}
		mtd->name = txx9_priv->mtdname;

		mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
		drvdata->mtds[i] = mtd;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int __exit txx9ndfmc_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
{
	struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
	int i;

	if (!drvdata)
		return 0;
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV; i++) {
		struct mtd_info *mtd = drvdata->mtds[i];
		struct nand_chip *chip;
		struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv;

		if (!mtd)
			continue;
		chip = mtd->priv;
		txx9_priv = chip->priv;

		nand_release(mtd);
		kfree(txx9_priv->mtdname);
		kfree(txx9_priv);
	}
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int txx9ndfmc_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
{
	if (platform_get_drvdata(dev))
		txx9ndfmc_initialize(dev);
	return 0;
}
#else
#define txx9ndfmc_resume NULL
#endif

static struct platform_driver txx9ndfmc_driver = {
	.remove		= __exit_p(txx9ndfmc_remove),
	.resume		= txx9ndfmc_resume,
	.driver		= {
		.name	= "txx9ndfmc",
		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	},
};

module_platform_driver_probe(txx9ndfmc_driver, txx9ndfmc_probe);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TXx9 SoC NAND flash controller driver");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:txx9ndfmc");