mt9t001.c 23.2 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843
/*
 * Driver for MT9T001 CMOS Image Sensor from Aptina (Micron)
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011, Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
 *
 * Based on the MT9M001 driver,
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>

#include <media/mt9t001.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>

#define MT9T001_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT			1568
#define MT9T001_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH			2112

#define MT9T001_CHIP_VERSION				0x00
#define		MT9T001_CHIP_ID				0x1621
#define MT9T001_ROW_START				0x01
#define		MT9T001_ROW_START_MIN			0
#define		MT9T001_ROW_START_DEF			20
#define		MT9T001_ROW_START_MAX			1534
#define MT9T001_COLUMN_START				0x02
#define		MT9T001_COLUMN_START_MIN		0
#define		MT9T001_COLUMN_START_DEF		32
#define		MT9T001_COLUMN_START_MAX		2046
#define MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT				0x03
#define		MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN		1
#define		MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF		1535
#define		MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX		1567
#define MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH				0x04
#define		MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN		1
#define		MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF		2047
#define		MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX		2111
#define MT9T001_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING			0x05
#define		MT9T001_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MIN		21
#define		MT9T001_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MAX		1023
#define MT9T001_VERTICAL_BLANKING			0x06
#define		MT9T001_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MIN		3
#define		MT9T001_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MAX		1023
#define MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL				0x07
#define		MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_SYNC		(1 << 0)
#define		MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_CHIP_ENABLE	(1 << 1)
#define		MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_TEST_DATA	(1 << 6)
#define MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_HIGH			0x08
#define MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_LOW			0x09
#define		MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN		1
#define		MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_DEF		1561
#define		MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX		(1024 * 1024)
#define MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK				0x0a
#define		MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK_INVERT		(1 << 15)
#define		MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK_SHIFT_MASK		(7 << 8)
#define		MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK_SHIFT_SHIFT		8
#define		MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK_DIVIDE_MASK		(0x7f << 0)
#define MT9T001_FRAME_RESTART				0x0b
#define MT9T001_SHUTTER_DELAY				0x0c
#define		MT9T001_SHUTTER_DELAY_MAX		2047
#define MT9T001_RESET					0x0d
#define MT9T001_READ_MODE1				0x1e
#define		MT9T001_READ_MODE_SNAPSHOT		(1 << 8)
#define		MT9T001_READ_MODE_STROBE_ENABLE		(1 << 9)
#define		MT9T001_READ_MODE_STROBE_WIDTH		(1 << 10)
#define		MT9T001_READ_MODE_STROBE_OVERRIDE	(1 << 11)
#define MT9T001_READ_MODE2				0x20
#define		MT9T001_READ_MODE_BAD_FRAMES		(1 << 0)
#define		MT9T001_READ_MODE_LINE_VALID_CONTINUOUS	(1 << 9)
#define		MT9T001_READ_MODE_LINE_VALID_FRAME	(1 << 10)
#define MT9T001_READ_MODE3				0x21
#define		MT9T001_READ_MODE_GLOBAL_RESET		(1 << 0)
#define		MT9T001_READ_MODE_GHST_CTL		(1 << 1)
#define MT9T001_ROW_ADDRESS_MODE			0x22
#define		MT9T001_ROW_SKIP_MASK			(7 << 0)
#define		MT9T001_ROW_BIN_MASK			(3 << 3)
#define		MT9T001_ROW_BIN_SHIFT			3
#define MT9T001_COLUMN_ADDRESS_MODE			0x23
#define		MT9T001_COLUMN_SKIP_MASK		(7 << 0)
#define		MT9T001_COLUMN_BIN_MASK			(3 << 3)
#define		MT9T001_COLUMN_BIN_SHIFT		3
#define MT9T001_GREEN1_GAIN				0x2b
#define MT9T001_BLUE_GAIN				0x2c
#define MT9T001_RED_GAIN				0x2d
#define MT9T001_GREEN2_GAIN				0x2e
#define MT9T001_TEST_DATA				0x32
#define MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN				0x35
#define		MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN			8
#define		MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX			1024
#define MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL				0x49
#define MT9T001_ROW_BLACK_DEFAULT_OFFSET		0x4b
#define MT9T001_BLC_DELTA_THRESHOLDS			0x5d
#define MT9T001_CAL_THRESHOLDS				0x5f
#define MT9T001_GREEN1_OFFSET				0x60
#define MT9T001_GREEN2_OFFSET				0x61
#define MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATION			0x62
#define		MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_OVERRIDE		(1 << 0)
#define		MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_DISABLE_OFFSET	(1 << 1)
#define		MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_RECALCULATE		(1 << 12)
#define		MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_LOCK_RED_BLUE	(1 << 13)
#define		MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_LOCK_GREEN		(1 << 14)
#define MT9T001_RED_OFFSET				0x63
#define MT9T001_BLUE_OFFSET				0x64

struct mt9t001 {
	struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
	struct media_pad pad;

	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format;
	struct v4l2_rect crop;

	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls;
	struct v4l2_ctrl *gains[4];

	u16 output_control;
	u16 black_level;
};

static inline struct mt9t001 *to_mt9t001(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
{
	return container_of(sd, struct mt9t001, subdev);
}

static int mt9t001_read(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
{
	return i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, reg);
}

static int mt9t001_write(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 data)
{
	return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, reg, data);
}

static int mt9t001_set_output_control(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001, u16 clear,
				      u16 set)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9t001->subdev);
	u16 value = (mt9t001->output_control & ~clear) | set;
	int ret;

	if (value == mt9t001->output_control)
		return 0;

	ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL, value);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	mt9t001->output_control = value;
	return 0;
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * V4L2 subdev video operations
 */

static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *
__mt9t001_get_pad_format(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
			 unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
{
	switch (which) {
	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(fh, pad);
	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
		return &mt9t001->format;
	default:
		return NULL;
	}
}

static struct v4l2_rect *
__mt9t001_get_pad_crop(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
		       unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
{
	switch (which) {
	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(fh, pad);
	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
		return &mt9t001->crop;
	default:
		return NULL;
	}
}

static int mt9t001_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int enable)
{
	const u16 mode = MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_CHIP_ENABLE;
	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(subdev);
	struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format = &mt9t001->format;
	struct v4l2_rect *crop = &mt9t001->crop;
	unsigned int hratio;
	unsigned int vratio;
	int ret;

	if (!enable)
		return mt9t001_set_output_control(mt9t001, mode, 0);

	/* Configure the window size and row/column bin */
	hratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(crop->width, format->width);
	vratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(crop->height, format->height);

	ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_ROW_ADDRESS_MODE, hratio - 1);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_COLUMN_ADDRESS_MODE, vratio - 1);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_COLUMN_START, crop->left);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_ROW_START, crop->top);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH, crop->width - 1);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT, crop->height - 1);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	/* Switch to master "normal" mode */
	return mt9t001_set_output_control(mt9t001, 0, mode);
}

static int mt9t001_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
				  struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
				  struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
{
	if (code->index > 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	code->code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
	return 0;
}

static int mt9t001_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
				   struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
				   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
{
	if (fse->index >= 8 || fse->code != V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10)
		return -EINVAL;

	fse->min_width = (MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF + 1) / fse->index;
	fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
	fse->min_height = (MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF + 1) / fse->index;
	fse->max_height = fse->min_height;

	return 0;
}

static int mt9t001_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
			      struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
			      struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
{
	struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);

	format->format = *__mt9t001_get_pad_format(mt9t001, fh, format->pad,
						   format->which);
	return 0;
}

static int mt9t001_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
			      struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
			      struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
{
	struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__format;
	struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
	unsigned int width;
	unsigned int height;
	unsigned int hratio;
	unsigned int vratio;

	__crop = __mt9t001_get_pad_crop(mt9t001, fh, format->pad,
					format->which);

	/* Clamp the width and height to avoid dividing by zero. */
	width = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(format->format.width, 2),
			max_t(unsigned int, __crop->width / 8,
			      MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN + 1),
			__crop->width);
	height = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(format->format.height, 2),
			 max_t(unsigned int, __crop->height / 8,
			       MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN + 1),
			 __crop->height);

	hratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(__crop->width, width);
	vratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(__crop->height, height);

	__format = __mt9t001_get_pad_format(mt9t001, fh, format->pad,
					    format->which);
	__format->width = __crop->width / hratio;
	__format->height = __crop->height / vratio;

	format->format = *__format;

	return 0;
}

static int mt9t001_get_crop(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
			    struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
			    struct v4l2_subdev_crop *crop)
{
	struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);

	crop->rect = *__mt9t001_get_pad_crop(mt9t001, fh, crop->pad,
					     crop->which);
	return 0;
}

static int mt9t001_set_crop(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
			    struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
			    struct v4l2_subdev_crop *crop)
{
	struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__format;
	struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
	struct v4l2_rect rect;

	/* Clamp the crop rectangle boundaries and align them to a multiple of 2
	 * pixels.
	 */
	rect.left = clamp(ALIGN(crop->rect.left, 2),
			  MT9T001_COLUMN_START_MIN,
			  MT9T001_COLUMN_START_MAX);
	rect.top = clamp(ALIGN(crop->rect.top, 2),
			 MT9T001_ROW_START_MIN,
			 MT9T001_ROW_START_MAX);
	rect.width = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(crop->rect.width, 2),
			     MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN + 1,
			     MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX + 1);
	rect.height = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(crop->rect.height, 2),
			      MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN + 1,
			      MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX + 1);

	rect.width = min_t(unsigned int, rect.width,
			   MT9T001_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH - rect.left);
	rect.height = min_t(unsigned int, rect.height,
			    MT9T001_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT - rect.top);

	__crop = __mt9t001_get_pad_crop(mt9t001, fh, crop->pad, crop->which);

	if (rect.width != __crop->width || rect.height != __crop->height) {
		/* Reset the output image size if the crop rectangle size has
		 * been modified.
		 */
		__format = __mt9t001_get_pad_format(mt9t001, fh, crop->pad,
						    crop->which);
		__format->width = rect.width;
		__format->height = rect.height;
	}

	*__crop = rect;
	crop->rect = rect;

	return 0;
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * V4L2 subdev control operations
 */

#define V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR	(V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1001)
#define V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_AUTO	(V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1002)
#define V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_OFFSET	(V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1003)
#define V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATE	(V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1004)

#define V4L2_CID_GAIN_RED		(V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA | 0x1001)
#define V4L2_CID_GAIN_GREEN_RED		(V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA | 0x1002)
#define V4L2_CID_GAIN_GREEN_BLUE	(V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA | 0x1003)
#define V4L2_CID_GAIN_BLUE		(V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA | 0x1004)

static u16 mt9t001_gain_value(s32 *gain)
{
	/* Gain is controlled by 2 analog stages and a digital stage. Valid
	 * values for the 3 stages are
	 *
	 * Stage		Min	Max	Step
	 * ------------------------------------------
	 * First analog stage	x1	x2	1
	 * Second analog stage	x1	x4	0.125
	 * Digital stage	x1	x16	0.125
	 *
	 * To minimize noise, the gain stages should be used in the second
	 * analog stage, first analog stage, digital stage order. Gain from a
	 * previous stage should be pushed to its maximum value before the next
	 * stage is used.
	 */
	if (*gain <= 32)
		return *gain;

	if (*gain <= 64) {
		*gain &= ~1;
		return (1 << 6) | (*gain >> 1);
	}

	*gain &= ~7;
	return ((*gain - 64) << 5) | (1 << 6) | 32;
}

static int mt9t001_ctrl_freeze(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001, bool freeze)
{
	return mt9t001_set_output_control(mt9t001,
		freeze ? 0 : MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_SYNC,
		freeze ? MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_SYNC : 0);
}

static int mt9t001_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	static const u8 gains[4] = {
		MT9T001_RED_GAIN, MT9T001_GREEN1_GAIN,
		MT9T001_GREEN2_GAIN, MT9T001_BLUE_GAIN
	};

	struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 =
			container_of(ctrl->handler, struct mt9t001, ctrls);
	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9t001->subdev);
	unsigned int count;
	unsigned int i;
	u16 value;
	int ret;

	switch (ctrl->id) {
	case V4L2_CID_GAIN_RED:
	case V4L2_CID_GAIN_GREEN_RED:
	case V4L2_CID_GAIN_GREEN_BLUE:
	case V4L2_CID_GAIN_BLUE:

		/* Disable control updates if more than one control has changed
		 * in the cluster.
		 */
		for (i = 0, count = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
			struct v4l2_ctrl *gain = mt9t001->gains[i];

			if (gain->val != gain->cur.val)
				count++;
		}

		if (count > 1) {
			ret = mt9t001_ctrl_freeze(mt9t001, true);
			if (ret < 0)
				return ret;
		}

		/* Update the gain controls. */
		for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
			struct v4l2_ctrl *gain = mt9t001->gains[i];

			if (gain->val == gain->cur.val)
				continue;

			value = mt9t001_gain_value(&gain->val);
			ret = mt9t001_write(client, gains[i], value);
			if (ret < 0) {
				mt9t001_ctrl_freeze(mt9t001, false);
				return ret;
			}
		}

		/* Enable control updates. */
		if (count > 1) {
			ret = mt9t001_ctrl_freeze(mt9t001, false);
			if (ret < 0)
				return ret;
		}

		break;

	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
		ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_LOW,
				    ctrl->val & 0xffff);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

		return mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_HIGH,
				     ctrl->val >> 16);

	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
		return mt9t001_set_output_control(mt9t001,
			ctrl->val ? 0 : MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_TEST_DATA,
			ctrl->val ? MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_TEST_DATA : 0);

	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR:
		return mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_TEST_DATA, ctrl->val << 2);

	case V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_AUTO:
		value = ctrl->val ? 0 : MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_OVERRIDE;
		ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATION,
				    value);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

		mt9t001->black_level = value;
		break;

	case V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_OFFSET:
		ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_GREEN1_OFFSET, ctrl->val);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

		ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_GREEN2_OFFSET, ctrl->val);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

		ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_RED_OFFSET, ctrl->val);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

		return mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_BLUE_OFFSET, ctrl->val);

	case V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATE:
		return mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATION,
				     MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_RECALCULATE |
				     mt9t001->black_level);
	}

	return 0;
}

static struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mt9t001_ctrl_ops = {
	.s_ctrl = mt9t001_s_ctrl,
};

static const char * const mt9t001_test_pattern_menu[] = {
	"Disabled",
	"Enabled",
};

static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config mt9t001_ctrls[] = {
	{
		.ops		= &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
		.id		= V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR,
		.type		= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
		.name		= "Test Pattern Color",
		.min		= 0,
		.max		= 1023,
		.step		= 1,
		.def		= 0,
		.flags		= 0,
	}, {
		.ops		= &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
		.id		= V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_AUTO,
		.type		= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
		.name		= "Black Level, Auto",
		.min		= 0,
		.max		= 1,
		.step		= 1,
		.def		= 1,
		.flags		= 0,
	}, {
		.ops		= &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
		.id		= V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_OFFSET,
		.type		= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
		.name		= "Black Level, Offset",
		.min		= -256,
		.max		= 255,
		.step		= 1,
		.def		= 32,
		.flags		= 0,
	}, {
		.ops		= &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
		.id		= V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATE,
		.type		= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON,
		.name		= "Black Level, Calibrate",
		.min		= 0,
		.max		= 0,
		.step		= 0,
		.def		= 0,
		.flags		= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_WRITE_ONLY,
	},
};

static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config mt9t001_gains[] = {
	{
		.ops		= &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
		.id		= V4L2_CID_GAIN_RED,
		.type		= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
		.name		= "Gain, Red",
		.min		= MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
		.max		= MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX,
		.step		= 1,
		.def		= MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
		.flags		= 0,
	}, {
		.ops		= &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
		.id		= V4L2_CID_GAIN_GREEN_RED,
		.type		= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
		.name		= "Gain, Green (R)",
		.min		= MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
		.max		= MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX,
		.step		= 1,
		.def		= MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
		.flags		= 0,
	}, {
		.ops		= &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
		.id		= V4L2_CID_GAIN_GREEN_BLUE,
		.type		= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
		.name		= "Gain, Green (B)",
		.min		= MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
		.max		= MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX,
		.step		= 1,
		.def		= MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
		.flags		= 0,
	}, {
		.ops		= &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
		.id		= V4L2_CID_GAIN_BLUE,
		.type		= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
		.name		= "Gain, Blue",
		.min		= MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
		.max		= MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX,
		.step		= 1,
		.def		= MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
		.flags		= 0,
	},
};

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * V4L2 subdev internal operations
 */

static int mt9t001_open(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
{
	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
	struct v4l2_rect *crop;

	crop = v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(fh, 0);
	crop->left = MT9T001_COLUMN_START_DEF;
	crop->top = MT9T001_ROW_START_DEF;
	crop->width = MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF + 1;
	crop->height = MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF + 1;

	format = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(fh, 0);
	format->code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
	format->width = MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF + 1;
	format->height = MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF + 1;
	format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
	format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;

	return 0;
}

static struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mt9t001_subdev_video_ops = {
	.s_stream = mt9t001_s_stream,
};

static struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mt9t001_subdev_pad_ops = {
	.enum_mbus_code = mt9t001_enum_mbus_code,
	.enum_frame_size = mt9t001_enum_frame_size,
	.get_fmt = mt9t001_get_format,
	.set_fmt = mt9t001_set_format,
	.get_crop = mt9t001_get_crop,
	.set_crop = mt9t001_set_crop,
};

static struct v4l2_subdev_ops mt9t001_subdev_ops = {
	.video = &mt9t001_subdev_video_ops,
	.pad = &mt9t001_subdev_pad_ops,
};

static struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mt9t001_subdev_internal_ops = {
	.open = mt9t001_open,
};

static int mt9t001_video_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	struct mt9t001_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
	s32 data;
	int ret;

	dev_info(&client->dev, "Probing MT9T001 at address 0x%02x\n",
		 client->addr);

	/* Reset the chip and stop data read out */
	ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_RESET, 1);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_RESET, 0);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret  = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL, 0);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	/* Configure the pixel clock polarity */
	if (pdata->clk_pol) {
		ret  = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK,
				     MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK_INVERT);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
	}

	/* Read and check the sensor version */
	data = mt9t001_read(client, MT9T001_CHIP_VERSION);
	if (data != MT9T001_CHIP_ID) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "MT9T001 not detected, wrong version "
			"0x%04x\n", data);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	dev_info(&client->dev, "MT9T001 detected at address 0x%02x\n",
		 client->addr);

	return ret;
}

static int mt9t001_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
			 const struct i2c_device_id *did)
{
	struct mt9t001_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
	struct mt9t001 *mt9t001;
	unsigned int i;
	int ret;

	if (pdata == NULL) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "No platform data\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
				     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA)) {
		dev_warn(&client->adapter->dev,
			 "I2C-Adapter doesn't support I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD\n");
		return -EIO;
	}

	ret = mt9t001_video_probe(client);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	mt9t001 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*mt9t001), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!mt9t001)
		return -ENOMEM;

	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&mt9t001->ctrls, ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001_ctrls) +
						ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001_gains) + 4);

	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9t001->ctrls, &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
			  V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN,
			  MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX, 1,
			  MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_DEF);
	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9t001->ctrls, &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
			  V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL, 1, 1, 1, 1);
	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9t001->ctrls, &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
			  V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, pdata->ext_clk, pdata->ext_clk,
			  1, pdata->ext_clk);
	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&mt9t001->ctrls, &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
			V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
			ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001_test_pattern_menu) - 1, 0,
			0, mt9t001_test_pattern_menu);

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001_ctrls); ++i)
		v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(&mt9t001->ctrls, &mt9t001_ctrls[i], NULL);

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001_gains); ++i)
		mt9t001->gains[i] = v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(&mt9t001->ctrls,
			&mt9t001_gains[i], NULL);

	v4l2_ctrl_cluster(ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001_gains), mt9t001->gains);

	mt9t001->subdev.ctrl_handler = &mt9t001->ctrls;

	if (mt9t001->ctrls.error) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: control initialization error %d\n",
		       __func__, mt9t001->ctrls.error);
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto done;
	}

	mt9t001->crop.left = MT9T001_COLUMN_START_DEF;
	mt9t001->crop.top = MT9T001_ROW_START_DEF;
	mt9t001->crop.width = MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF + 1;
	mt9t001->crop.height = MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF + 1;

	mt9t001->format.code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
	mt9t001->format.width = MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF + 1;
	mt9t001->format.height = MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF + 1;
	mt9t001->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
	mt9t001->format.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;

	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&mt9t001->subdev, client, &mt9t001_subdev_ops);
	mt9t001->subdev.internal_ops = &mt9t001_subdev_internal_ops;
	mt9t001->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;

	mt9t001->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
	ret = media_entity_init(&mt9t001->subdev.entity, 1, &mt9t001->pad, 0);

done:
	if (ret < 0) {
		v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9t001->ctrls);
		media_entity_cleanup(&mt9t001->subdev.entity);
	}

	return ret;
}

static int mt9t001_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);

	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9t001->ctrls);
	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(subdev);
	media_entity_cleanup(&subdev->entity);
	return 0;
}

static const struct i2c_device_id mt9t001_id[] = {
	{ "mt9t001", 0 },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mt9t001_id);

static struct i2c_driver mt9t001_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name = "mt9t001",
	},
	.probe		= mt9t001_probe,
	.remove		= mt9t001_remove,
	.id_table	= mt9t001_id,
};

module_i2c_driver(mt9t001_driver);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aptina (Micron) MT9T001 Camera driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");