i2c-stu300.c 26 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 ST-Ericsson AB
 * License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2
 * ST DDC I2C master mode driver, used in e.g. U300 series platforms.
 * Author: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
 * Author: Jonas Aaberg <jonas.aberg@stericsson.com>
 */
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

/* the name of this kernel module */
#define NAME "stu300"

/* CR (Control Register) 8bit (R/W) */
#define I2C_CR					(0x00000000)
#define I2C_CR_RESET_VALUE			(0x00)
#define I2C_CR_RESET_UMASK			(0x00)
#define I2C_CR_DDC1_ENABLE			(0x80)
#define I2C_CR_TRANS_ENABLE			(0x40)
#define I2C_CR_PERIPHERAL_ENABLE		(0x20)
#define I2C_CR_DDC2B_ENABLE			(0x10)
#define I2C_CR_START_ENABLE			(0x08)
#define I2C_CR_ACK_ENABLE			(0x04)
#define I2C_CR_STOP_ENABLE			(0x02)
#define I2C_CR_INTERRUPT_ENABLE			(0x01)
/* SR1 (Status Register 1) 8bit (R/-) */
#define I2C_SR1					(0x00000004)
#define I2C_SR1_RESET_VALUE			(0x00)
#define I2C_SR1_RESET_UMASK			(0x00)
#define I2C_SR1_EVF_IND				(0x80)
#define I2C_SR1_ADD10_IND			(0x40)
#define I2C_SR1_TRA_IND				(0x20)
#define I2C_SR1_BUSY_IND			(0x10)
#define I2C_SR1_BTF_IND				(0x08)
#define I2C_SR1_ADSL_IND			(0x04)
#define I2C_SR1_MSL_IND				(0x02)
#define I2C_SR1_SB_IND				(0x01)
/* SR2 (Status Register 2) 8bit (R/-) */
#define I2C_SR2					(0x00000008)
#define I2C_SR2_RESET_VALUE			(0x00)
#define I2C_SR2_RESET_UMASK			(0x40)
#define I2C_SR2_MASK				(0xBF)
#define I2C_SR2_SCLFAL_IND			(0x80)
#define I2C_SR2_ENDAD_IND			(0x20)
#define I2C_SR2_AF_IND				(0x10)
#define I2C_SR2_STOPF_IND			(0x08)
#define I2C_SR2_ARLO_IND			(0x04)
#define I2C_SR2_BERR_IND			(0x02)
#define I2C_SR2_DDC2BF_IND			(0x01)
/* CCR (Clock Control Register) 8bit (R/W) */
#define I2C_CCR					(0x0000000C)
#define I2C_CCR_RESET_VALUE			(0x00)
#define I2C_CCR_RESET_UMASK			(0x00)
#define I2C_CCR_MASK				(0xFF)
#define I2C_CCR_FMSM				(0x80)
#define I2C_CCR_CC_MASK				(0x7F)
/* OAR1 (Own Address Register 1) 8bit (R/W) */
#define I2C_OAR1				(0x00000010)
#define I2C_OAR1_RESET_VALUE			(0x00)
#define I2C_OAR1_RESET_UMASK			(0x00)
#define I2C_OAR1_ADD_MASK			(0xFF)
/* OAR2 (Own Address Register 2) 8bit (R/W) */
#define I2C_OAR2				(0x00000014)
#define I2C_OAR2_RESET_VALUE			(0x40)
#define I2C_OAR2_RESET_UMASK			(0x19)
#define I2C_OAR2_MASK				(0xE6)
#define I2C_OAR2_FR_25_10MHZ			(0x00)
#define I2C_OAR2_FR_10_1667MHZ			(0x20)
#define I2C_OAR2_FR_1667_2667MHZ		(0x40)
#define I2C_OAR2_FR_2667_40MHZ			(0x60)
#define I2C_OAR2_FR_40_5333MHZ			(0x80)
#define I2C_OAR2_FR_5333_66MHZ			(0xA0)
#define I2C_OAR2_FR_66_80MHZ			(0xC0)
#define I2C_OAR2_FR_80_100MHZ			(0xE0)
#define I2C_OAR2_FR_MASK			(0xE0)
#define I2C_OAR2_ADD_MASK			(0x06)
/* DR (Data Register) 8bit (R/W) */
#define I2C_DR					(0x00000018)
#define I2C_DR_RESET_VALUE			(0x00)
#define I2C_DR_RESET_UMASK			(0xFF)
#define I2C_DR_D_MASK				(0xFF)
/* ECCR (Extended Clock Control Register) 8bit (R/W) */
#define I2C_ECCR				(0x0000001C)
#define I2C_ECCR_RESET_VALUE			(0x00)
#define I2C_ECCR_RESET_UMASK			(0xE0)
#define I2C_ECCR_MASK				(0x1F)
#define I2C_ECCR_CC_MASK			(0x1F)

/*
 * These events are more or less responses to commands
 * sent into the hardware, presumably reflecting the state
 * of an internal state machine.
 */
enum stu300_event {
	STU300_EVENT_NONE = 0,
	STU300_EVENT_1,
	STU300_EVENT_2,
	STU300_EVENT_3,
	STU300_EVENT_4,
	STU300_EVENT_5,
	STU300_EVENT_6,
	STU300_EVENT_7,
	STU300_EVENT_8,
	STU300_EVENT_9
};

enum stu300_error {
	STU300_ERROR_NONE = 0,
	STU300_ERROR_ACKNOWLEDGE_FAILURE,
	STU300_ERROR_BUS_ERROR,
	STU300_ERROR_ARBITRATION_LOST,
	STU300_ERROR_UNKNOWN
};

/* timeout waiting for the controller to respond */
#define STU300_TIMEOUT (msecs_to_jiffies(1000))

/*
 * The number of address send athemps tried before giving up.
 * If the first one failes it seems like 5 to 8 attempts are required.
 */
#define NUM_ADDR_RESEND_ATTEMPTS 12

/* I2C clock speed, in Hz 0-400kHz*/
static unsigned int scl_frequency = 100000;
module_param(scl_frequency, uint,  0644);

/**
 * struct stu300_dev - the stu300 driver state holder
 * @pdev: parent platform device
 * @adapter: corresponding I2C adapter
 * @clk: hardware block clock
 * @irq: assigned interrupt line
 * @cmd_issue_lock: this locks the following cmd_ variables
 * @cmd_complete: acknowledge completion for an I2C command
 * @cmd_event: expected event coming in as a response to a command
 * @cmd_err: error code as response to a command
 * @speed: current bus speed in Hz
 * @msg_index: index of current message
 * @msg_len: length of current message
 */

struct stu300_dev {
	struct platform_device	*pdev;
	struct i2c_adapter	adapter;
	void __iomem		*virtbase;
	struct clk		*clk;
	int			irq;
	spinlock_t		cmd_issue_lock;
	struct completion	cmd_complete;
	enum stu300_event	cmd_event;
	enum stu300_error	cmd_err;
	unsigned int		speed;
	int			msg_index;
	int			msg_len;
};

/* Local forward function declarations */
static int stu300_init_hw(struct stu300_dev *dev);

/*
 * The block needs writes in both MSW and LSW in order
 * for all data lines to reach their destination.
 */
static inline void stu300_wr8(u32 value, void __iomem *address)
{
	writel((value << 16) | value, address);
}

/*
 * This merely masks off the duplicates which appear
 * in bytes 1-3. You _MUST_ use 32-bit bus access on this
 * device, else it will not work.
 */
static inline u32 stu300_r8(void __iomem *address)
{
	return readl(address) & 0x000000FFU;
}

static void stu300_irq_enable(struct stu300_dev *dev)
{
	u32 val;
	val = stu300_r8(dev->virtbase + I2C_CR);
	val |= I2C_CR_INTERRUPT_ENABLE;
	/* Twice paranoia (possible HW glitch) */
	stu300_wr8(val, dev->virtbase + I2C_CR);
	stu300_wr8(val, dev->virtbase + I2C_CR);
}

static void stu300_irq_disable(struct stu300_dev *dev)
{
	u32 val;
	val = stu300_r8(dev->virtbase + I2C_CR);
	val &= ~I2C_CR_INTERRUPT_ENABLE;
	/* Twice paranoia (possible HW glitch) */
	stu300_wr8(val, dev->virtbase + I2C_CR);
	stu300_wr8(val, dev->virtbase + I2C_CR);
}


/*
 * Tells whether a certain event or events occurred in
 * response to a command. The events represent states in
 * the internal state machine of the hardware. The events
 * are not very well described in the hardware
 * documentation and can only be treated as abstract state
 * machine states.
 *
 * @ret 0 = event has not occurred or unknown error, any
 * other value means the correct event occurred or an error.
 */

static int stu300_event_occurred(struct stu300_dev *dev,
				   enum stu300_event mr_event) {
	u32 status1;
	u32 status2;

	/* What event happened? */
	status1 = stu300_r8(dev->virtbase + I2C_SR1);

	if (!(status1 & I2C_SR1_EVF_IND))
		/* No event at all */
		return 0;

	status2 = stu300_r8(dev->virtbase + I2C_SR2);

	/* Block any multiple interrupts */
	stu300_irq_disable(dev);

	/* Check for errors first */
	if (status2 & I2C_SR2_AF_IND) {
		dev->cmd_err = STU300_ERROR_ACKNOWLEDGE_FAILURE;
		return 1;
	} else if (status2 & I2C_SR2_BERR_IND) {
		dev->cmd_err = STU300_ERROR_BUS_ERROR;
		return 1;
	} else if (status2 & I2C_SR2_ARLO_IND) {
		dev->cmd_err = STU300_ERROR_ARBITRATION_LOST;
		return 1;
	}

	switch (mr_event) {
	case STU300_EVENT_1:
		if (status1 & I2C_SR1_ADSL_IND)
			return 1;
		break;
	case STU300_EVENT_2:
	case STU300_EVENT_3:
	case STU300_EVENT_7:
	case STU300_EVENT_8:
		if (status1 & I2C_SR1_BTF_IND) {
			return 1;
		}
		break;
	case STU300_EVENT_4:
		if (status2 & I2C_SR2_STOPF_IND)
			return 1;
		break;
	case STU300_EVENT_5:
		if (status1 & I2C_SR1_SB_IND)
			/* Clear start bit */
			return 1;
		break;
	case STU300_EVENT_6:
		if (status2 & I2C_SR2_ENDAD_IND) {
			/* First check for any errors */
			return 1;
		}
		break;
	case STU300_EVENT_9:
		if (status1 & I2C_SR1_ADD10_IND)
			return 1;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
	/* If we get here, we're on thin ice.
	 * Here we are in a status where we have
	 * gotten a response that does not match
	 * what we requested.
	 */
	dev->cmd_err = STU300_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
	dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev,
		"Unhandled interrupt! %d sr1: 0x%x sr2: 0x%x\n",
		mr_event, status1, status2);
	return 0;
}

static irqreturn_t stu300_irh(int irq, void *data)
{
	struct stu300_dev *dev = data;
	int res;

	/* Just make sure that the block is clocked */
	clk_enable(dev->clk);

	/* See if this was what we were waiting for */
	spin_lock(&dev->cmd_issue_lock);

	res = stu300_event_occurred(dev, dev->cmd_event);
	if (res || dev->cmd_err != STU300_ERROR_NONE)
		complete(&dev->cmd_complete);

	spin_unlock(&dev->cmd_issue_lock);

	clk_disable(dev->clk);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/*
 * Sends a command and then waits for the bits masked by *flagmask*
 * to go high or low by IRQ awaiting.
 */
static int stu300_start_and_await_event(struct stu300_dev *dev,
					  u8 cr_value,
					  enum stu300_event mr_event)
{
	int ret;

	if (unlikely(irqs_disabled())) {
		/* TODO: implement polling for this case if need be. */
		WARN(1, "irqs are disabled, cannot poll for event\n");
		return -EIO;
	}

	/* Lock command issue, fill in an event we wait for */
	spin_lock_irq(&dev->cmd_issue_lock);
	init_completion(&dev->cmd_complete);
	dev->cmd_err = STU300_ERROR_NONE;
	dev->cmd_event = mr_event;
	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->cmd_issue_lock);

	/* Turn on interrupt, send command and wait. */
	cr_value |= I2C_CR_INTERRUPT_ENABLE;
	stu300_wr8(cr_value, dev->virtbase + I2C_CR);
	ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&dev->cmd_complete,
							STU300_TIMEOUT);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev,
		       "wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout() "
		       "returned %d waiting for event %04x\n", ret, mr_event);
		return ret;
	}

	if (ret == 0) {
		dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev, "controller timed out "
		       "waiting for event %d, reinit hardware\n", mr_event);
		(void) stu300_init_hw(dev);
		return -ETIMEDOUT;
	}

	if (dev->cmd_err != STU300_ERROR_NONE) {
		dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev, "controller (start) "
		       "error %d waiting for event %d, reinit hardware\n",
		       dev->cmd_err, mr_event);
		(void) stu300_init_hw(dev);
		return -EIO;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * This waits for a flag to be set, if it is not set on entry, an interrupt is
 * configured to wait for the flag using a completion.
 */
static int stu300_await_event(struct stu300_dev *dev,
				enum stu300_event mr_event)
{
	int ret;

	if (unlikely(irqs_disabled())) {
		/* TODO: implement polling for this case if need be. */
		dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev, "irqs are disabled on this "
			"system!\n");
		return -EIO;
	}

	/* Is it already here? */
	spin_lock_irq(&dev->cmd_issue_lock);
	dev->cmd_err = STU300_ERROR_NONE;
	dev->cmd_event = mr_event;

	init_completion(&dev->cmd_complete);

	/* Turn on the I2C interrupt for current operation */
	stu300_irq_enable(dev);

	/* Unlock the command block and wait for the event to occur */
	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->cmd_issue_lock);

	ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&dev->cmd_complete,
							STU300_TIMEOUT);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev,
		       "wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout()"
		       "returned %d waiting for event %04x\n", ret, mr_event);
		return ret;
	}

	if (ret == 0) {
		if (mr_event != STU300_EVENT_6) {
			dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev, "controller "
				"timed out waiting for event %d, reinit "
				"hardware\n", mr_event);
			(void) stu300_init_hw(dev);
		}
		return -ETIMEDOUT;
	}

	if (dev->cmd_err != STU300_ERROR_NONE) {
		if (mr_event != STU300_EVENT_6) {
			dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev, "controller "
				"error (await_event) %d waiting for event %d, "
			       "reinit hardware\n", dev->cmd_err, mr_event);
			(void) stu300_init_hw(dev);
		}
		return -EIO;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Waits for the busy bit to go low by repeated polling.
 */
#define BUSY_RELEASE_ATTEMPTS 10
static int stu300_wait_while_busy(struct stu300_dev *dev)
{
	unsigned long timeout;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < BUSY_RELEASE_ATTEMPTS; i++) {
		timeout = jiffies + STU300_TIMEOUT;

		while (!time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
			/* Is not busy? */
			if ((stu300_r8(dev->virtbase + I2C_SR1) &
			     I2C_SR1_BUSY_IND) == 0)
				return 0;
			msleep(1);
		}

		dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev, "transaction timed out "
			"waiting for device to be free (not busy). "
		       "Attempt: %d\n", i+1);

		dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev, "base address = "
			"0x%08x, reinit hardware\n", (u32) dev->virtbase);

		(void) stu300_init_hw(dev);
	}

	dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev, "giving up after %d attempts "
		"to reset the bus.\n",  BUSY_RELEASE_ATTEMPTS);

	return -ETIMEDOUT;
}

struct stu300_clkset {
	unsigned long rate;
	u32 setting;
};

static const struct stu300_clkset stu300_clktable[] = {
	{ 0,         0xFFU },
	{ 2500000,   I2C_OAR2_FR_25_10MHZ },
	{ 10000000,  I2C_OAR2_FR_10_1667MHZ },
	{ 16670000,  I2C_OAR2_FR_1667_2667MHZ },
	{ 26670000,  I2C_OAR2_FR_2667_40MHZ },
	{ 40000000,  I2C_OAR2_FR_40_5333MHZ },
	{ 53330000,  I2C_OAR2_FR_5333_66MHZ },
	{ 66000000,  I2C_OAR2_FR_66_80MHZ },
	{ 80000000,  I2C_OAR2_FR_80_100MHZ },
	{ 100000000, 0xFFU },
};


static int stu300_set_clk(struct stu300_dev *dev, unsigned long clkrate)
{

	u32 val;
	int i = 0;

	/* Locate the appropriate clock setting */
	while (i < ARRAY_SIZE(stu300_clktable) - 1 &&
	       stu300_clktable[i].rate < clkrate)
		i++;

	if (stu300_clktable[i].setting == 0xFFU) {
		dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev, "too %s clock rate requested "
			"(%lu Hz).\n", i ? "high" : "low", clkrate);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	stu300_wr8(stu300_clktable[i].setting,
		   dev->virtbase + I2C_OAR2);

	dev_dbg(&dev->pdev->dev, "Clock rate %lu Hz, I2C bus speed %d Hz "
		"virtbase %p\n", clkrate, dev->speed, dev->virtbase);

	if (dev->speed > 100000)
		/* Fast Mode I2C */
		val = ((clkrate/dev->speed) - 9)/3 + 1;
	else
		/* Standard Mode I2C */
		val = ((clkrate/dev->speed) - 7)/2 + 1;

	/* According to spec the divider must be > 2 */
	if (val < 0x002) {
		dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev, "too low clock rate (%lu Hz).\n",
			clkrate);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* We have 12 bits clock divider only! */
	if (val & 0xFFFFF000U) {
		dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev, "too high clock rate (%lu Hz).\n",
			clkrate);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (dev->speed > 100000) {
		/* CC6..CC0 */
		stu300_wr8((val & I2C_CCR_CC_MASK) | I2C_CCR_FMSM,
			   dev->virtbase + I2C_CCR);
		dev_dbg(&dev->pdev->dev, "set clock divider to 0x%08x, "
			"Fast Mode I2C\n", val);
	} else {
		/* CC6..CC0 */
		stu300_wr8((val & I2C_CCR_CC_MASK),
			   dev->virtbase + I2C_CCR);
		dev_dbg(&dev->pdev->dev, "set clock divider to "
			"0x%08x, Standard Mode I2C\n", val);
	}

	/* CC11..CC7 */
	stu300_wr8(((val >> 7) & 0x1F),
		   dev->virtbase + I2C_ECCR);

	return 0;
}


static int stu300_init_hw(struct stu300_dev *dev)
{
	u32 dummy;
	unsigned long clkrate;
	int ret;

	/* Disable controller */
	stu300_wr8(0x00, dev->virtbase + I2C_CR);
	/*
	 * Set own address to some default value (0x00).
	 * We do not support slave mode anyway.
	 */
	stu300_wr8(0x00, dev->virtbase + I2C_OAR1);
	/*
	 * The I2C controller only operates properly in 26 MHz but we
	 * program this driver as if we didn't know. This will also set the two
	 * high bits of the own address to zero as well.
	 * There is no known hardware issue with running in 13 MHz
	 * However, speeds over 200 kHz are not used.
	 */
	clkrate = clk_get_rate(dev->clk);
	ret = stu300_set_clk(dev, clkrate);

	if (ret)
		return ret;
	/*
	 * Enable block, do it TWICE (hardware glitch)
	 * Setting bit 7 can enable DDC mode. (Not used currently.)
	 */
	stu300_wr8(I2C_CR_PERIPHERAL_ENABLE,
				  dev->virtbase + I2C_CR);
	stu300_wr8(I2C_CR_PERIPHERAL_ENABLE,
				  dev->virtbase + I2C_CR);
	/* Make a dummy read of the status register SR1 & SR2 */
	dummy = stu300_r8(dev->virtbase + I2C_SR2);
	dummy = stu300_r8(dev->virtbase + I2C_SR1);

	return 0;
}



/* Send slave address. */
static int stu300_send_address(struct stu300_dev *dev,
				 struct i2c_msg *msg, int resend)
{
	u32 val;
	int ret;

	if (msg->flags & I2C_M_TEN)
		/* This is probably how 10 bit addresses look */
		val = (0xf0 | (((u32) msg->addr & 0x300) >> 7)) &
			I2C_DR_D_MASK;
	else
		val = ((msg->addr << 1) & I2C_DR_D_MASK);

	if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) {
		/* This is the direction bit */
		val |= 0x01;
		if (resend)
			dev_dbg(&dev->pdev->dev, "read resend\n");
	} else if (resend)
		dev_dbg(&dev->pdev->dev, "write resend\n");
	stu300_wr8(val, dev->virtbase + I2C_DR);

	/* For 10bit addressing, await 10bit request (EVENT 9) */
	if (msg->flags & I2C_M_TEN) {
		ret = stu300_await_event(dev, STU300_EVENT_9);
		/*
		 * The slave device wants a 10bit address, send the rest
		 * of the bits (the LSBits)
		 */
		val = msg->addr & I2C_DR_D_MASK;
		/* This clears "event 9" */
		stu300_wr8(val, dev->virtbase + I2C_DR);
		if (ret != 0)
			return ret;
	}
	/* FIXME: Why no else here? two events for 10bit?
	 * Await event 6 (normal) or event 9 (10bit)
	 */

	if (resend)
		dev_dbg(&dev->pdev->dev, "await event 6\n");
	ret = stu300_await_event(dev, STU300_EVENT_6);

	/*
	 * Clear any pending EVENT 6 no matter what happened during
	 * await_event.
	 */
	val = stu300_r8(dev->virtbase + I2C_CR);
	val |= I2C_CR_PERIPHERAL_ENABLE;
	stu300_wr8(val, dev->virtbase + I2C_CR);

	return ret;
}

static int stu300_xfer_msg(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
			     struct i2c_msg *msg, int stop)
{
	u32 cr;
	u32 val;
	u32 i;
	int ret;
	int attempts = 0;
	struct stu300_dev *dev = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);

	clk_enable(dev->clk);

	/* Remove this if (0) to trace each and every message. */
	if (0) {
		dev_dbg(&dev->pdev->dev, "I2C message to: 0x%04x, len: %d, "
			"flags: 0x%04x, stop: %d\n",
			msg->addr, msg->len, msg->flags, stop);
	}

	/* Zero-length messages are not supported by this hardware */
	if (msg->len == 0) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto exit_disable;
	}

	/*
	 * For some reason, sending the address sometimes fails when running
	 * on  the 13 MHz clock. No interrupt arrives. This is a work around,
	 * which tries to restart and send the address up to 10 times before
	 * really giving up. Usually 5 to 8 attempts are enough.
	 */
	do {
		if (attempts)
			dev_dbg(&dev->pdev->dev, "wait while busy\n");
		/* Check that the bus is free, or wait until some timeout */
		ret = stu300_wait_while_busy(dev);
		if (ret != 0)
			goto exit_disable;

		if (attempts)
			dev_dbg(&dev->pdev->dev, "re-int hw\n");
		/*
		 * According to ST, there is no problem if the clock is
		 * changed between 13 and 26 MHz during a transfer.
		 */
		ret = stu300_init_hw(dev);
		if (ret)
			goto exit_disable;

		/* Send a start condition */
		cr = I2C_CR_PERIPHERAL_ENABLE;
		/* Setting the START bit puts the block in master mode */
		if (!(msg->flags & I2C_M_NOSTART))
			cr |= I2C_CR_START_ENABLE;
		if ((msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) && (msg->len > 1))
			/* On read more than 1 byte, we need ack. */
			cr |= I2C_CR_ACK_ENABLE;
		/* Check that it gets through */
		if (!(msg->flags & I2C_M_NOSTART)) {
			if (attempts)
				dev_dbg(&dev->pdev->dev, "send start event\n");
			ret = stu300_start_and_await_event(dev, cr,
							     STU300_EVENT_5);
		}

		if (attempts)
			dev_dbg(&dev->pdev->dev, "send address\n");

		if (ret == 0)
			/* Send address */
			ret = stu300_send_address(dev, msg, attempts != 0);

		if (ret != 0) {
			attempts++;
			dev_dbg(&dev->pdev->dev, "failed sending address, "
				"retrying. Attempt: %d msg_index: %d/%d\n",
			       attempts, dev->msg_index, dev->msg_len);
		}

	} while (ret != 0 && attempts < NUM_ADDR_RESEND_ATTEMPTS);

	if (attempts < NUM_ADDR_RESEND_ATTEMPTS && attempts > 0) {
		dev_dbg(&dev->pdev->dev, "managed to get address "
			"through after %d attempts\n", attempts);
	} else if (attempts == NUM_ADDR_RESEND_ATTEMPTS) {
		dev_dbg(&dev->pdev->dev, "I give up, tried %d times "
			"to resend address.\n",
			NUM_ADDR_RESEND_ATTEMPTS);
		goto exit_disable;
	}


	if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) {
		/* READ: we read the actual bytes one at a time */
		for (i = 0; i < msg->len; i++) {
			if (i == msg->len-1) {
				/*
				 * Disable ACK and set STOP condition before
				 * reading last byte
				 */
				val = I2C_CR_PERIPHERAL_ENABLE;

				if (stop)
					val |= I2C_CR_STOP_ENABLE;

				stu300_wr8(val,
					   dev->virtbase + I2C_CR);
			}
			/* Wait for this byte... */
			ret = stu300_await_event(dev, STU300_EVENT_7);
			if (ret != 0)
				goto exit_disable;
			/* This clears event 7 */
			msg->buf[i] = (u8) stu300_r8(dev->virtbase + I2C_DR);
		}
	} else {
		/* WRITE: we send the actual bytes one at a time */
		for (i = 0; i < msg->len; i++) {
			/* Write the byte */
			stu300_wr8(msg->buf[i],
				   dev->virtbase + I2C_DR);
			/* Check status */
			ret = stu300_await_event(dev, STU300_EVENT_8);
			/* Next write to DR will clear event 8 */
			if (ret != 0) {
				dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev, "error awaiting "
				       "event 8 (%d)\n", ret);
				goto exit_disable;
			}
		}
		/* Check NAK */
		if (!(msg->flags & I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK)) {
			if (stu300_r8(dev->virtbase + I2C_SR2) &
			    I2C_SR2_AF_IND) {
				dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev, "I2C payload "
				       "send returned NAK!\n");
				ret = -EIO;
				goto exit_disable;
			}
		}
		if (stop) {
			/* Send stop condition */
			val = I2C_CR_PERIPHERAL_ENABLE;
			val |= I2C_CR_STOP_ENABLE;
			stu300_wr8(val, dev->virtbase + I2C_CR);
		}
	}

	/* Check that the bus is free, or wait until some timeout occurs */
	ret = stu300_wait_while_busy(dev);
	if (ret != 0) {
		dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev, "timeout waiting for transfer "
		       "to commence.\n");
		goto exit_disable;
	}

	/* Dummy read status registers */
	val = stu300_r8(dev->virtbase + I2C_SR2);
	val = stu300_r8(dev->virtbase + I2C_SR1);
	ret = 0;

 exit_disable:
	/* Disable controller */
	stu300_wr8(0x00, dev->virtbase + I2C_CR);
	clk_disable(dev->clk);
	return ret;
}

static int stu300_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
			 int num)
{
	int ret = -1;
	int i;

	struct stu300_dev *dev = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
	dev->msg_len = num;

	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
		/*
		 * Another driver appears to send stop for each message,
		 * here we only do that for the last message. Possibly some
		 * peripherals require this behaviour, then their drivers
		 * have to send single messages in order to get "stop" for
		 * each message.
		 */
		dev->msg_index = i;

		ret = stu300_xfer_msg(adap, &msgs[i], (i == (num - 1)));

		if (ret != 0) {
			num = ret;
			break;
		}
	}

	return num;
}

static u32 stu300_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
	/* This is the simplest thing you can think of... */
	return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR;
}

static const struct i2c_algorithm stu300_algo = {
	.master_xfer	= stu300_xfer,
	.functionality	= stu300_func,
};

static int stu300_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct stu300_dev *dev;
	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
	struct resource *res;
	int bus_nr;
	int ret = 0;

	dev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct stu300_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dev) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not allocate device struct\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	bus_nr = pdev->id;
	dev->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(dev->clk)) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not retrieve i2c bus clock\n");
		return PTR_ERR(dev->clk);
	}

	dev->pdev = pdev;
	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	dev->virtbase = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "initialize bus device I2C%d on virtual "
		"base %p\n", bus_nr, dev->virtbase);
	if (IS_ERR(dev->virtbase))
		return PTR_ERR(dev->virtbase);

	dev->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
	ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, dev->irq, stu300_irh, 0, NAME, dev);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	dev->speed = scl_frequency;

	clk_prepare_enable(dev->clk);
	ret = stu300_init_hw(dev);
	clk_disable(dev->clk);
	if (ret != 0) {
		dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev, "error initializing hardware.\n");
		return -EIO;
	}

	/* IRQ event handling initialization */
	spin_lock_init(&dev->cmd_issue_lock);
	dev->cmd_event = STU300_EVENT_NONE;
	dev->cmd_err = STU300_ERROR_NONE;

	adap = &dev->adapter;
	adap->owner = THIS_MODULE;
	/* DDC class but actually often used for more generic I2C */
	adap->class = I2C_CLASS_DDC;
	strlcpy(adap->name, "ST Microelectronics DDC I2C adapter",
		sizeof(adap->name));
	adap->nr = bus_nr;
	adap->algo = &stu300_algo;
	adap->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
	adap->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
	i2c_set_adapdata(adap, dev);

	/* i2c device drivers may be active on return from add_adapter() */
	ret = i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adap);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failure adding ST Micro DDC "
		       "I2C adapter\n");
		return ret;
	}

	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "ST DDC I2C @ %p, irq %d\n",
		 dev->virtbase, dev->irq);

	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int stu300_suspend(struct device *device)
{
	struct stu300_dev *dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);

	/* Turn off everything */
	stu300_wr8(0x00, dev->virtbase + I2C_CR);
	return 0;
}

static int stu300_resume(struct device *device)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct stu300_dev *dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);

	clk_enable(dev->clk);
	ret = stu300_init_hw(dev);
	clk_disable(dev->clk);

	if (ret != 0)
		dev_err(device, "error re-initializing hardware.\n");
	return ret;
}

static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(stu300_pm, stu300_suspend, stu300_resume);
#define STU300_I2C_PM	(&stu300_pm)
#else
#define STU300_I2C_PM	NULL
#endif

static int stu300_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct stu300_dev *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

	i2c_del_adapter(&dev->adapter);
	/* Turn off everything */
	stu300_wr8(0x00, dev->virtbase + I2C_CR);
	return 0;
}

static const struct of_device_id stu300_dt_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "st,ddci2c" },
	{},
};

static struct platform_driver stu300_i2c_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name	= NAME,
		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
		.pm	= STU300_I2C_PM,
		.of_match_table = stu300_dt_match,
	},
	.probe = stu300_probe,
	.remove = stu300_remove,

};

static int __init stu300_init(void)
{
	return platform_driver_register(&stu300_i2c_driver);
}

static void __exit stu300_exit(void)
{
	platform_driver_unregister(&stu300_i2c_driver);
}

/*
 * The systems using this bus often have very basic devices such
 * as regulators on the I2C bus, so this needs to be loaded early.
 * Therefore it is registered in the subsys_initcall().
 */
subsys_initcall(stu300_init);
module_exit(stu300_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ST Micro DDC I2C adapter (" NAME ")");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" NAME);