file-item.c 23.7 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
 */

#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include "ctree.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "transaction.h"
#include "volumes.h"
#include "print-tree.h"

#define __MAX_CSUM_ITEMS(r, size) ((unsigned long)(((BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(r) - \
				   sizeof(struct btrfs_item) * 2) / \
				  size) - 1))

#define MAX_CSUM_ITEMS(r, size) (min_t(u32, __MAX_CSUM_ITEMS(r, size), \
				       PAGE_CACHE_SIZE))

#define MAX_ORDERED_SUM_BYTES(r) ((PAGE_SIZE - \
				   sizeof(struct btrfs_ordered_sum)) / \
				   sizeof(u32) * (r)->sectorsize)

int btrfs_insert_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			     struct btrfs_root *root,
			     u64 objectid, u64 pos,
			     u64 disk_offset, u64 disk_num_bytes,
			     u64 num_bytes, u64 offset, u64 ram_bytes,
			     u8 compression, u8 encryption, u16 other_encoding)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
	struct btrfs_key file_key;
	struct btrfs_path *path;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;

	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
	if (!path)
		return -ENOMEM;
	file_key.objectid = objectid;
	file_key.offset = pos;
	btrfs_set_key_type(&file_key, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);

	path->leave_spinning = 1;
	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &file_key,
				      sizeof(*item));
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;
	BUG_ON(ret); /* Can't happen */
	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
			      struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, item, disk_offset);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, item, disk_num_bytes);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, item, offset);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, item, num_bytes);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, item, ram_bytes);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, item, trans->transid);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, item, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, item, compression);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, item, encryption);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, item, other_encoding);

	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
out:
	btrfs_free_path(path);
	return ret;
}

static struct btrfs_csum_item *
btrfs_lookup_csum(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
		  struct btrfs_root *root,
		  struct btrfs_path *path,
		  u64 bytenr, int cow)
{
	int ret;
	struct btrfs_key file_key;
	struct btrfs_key found_key;
	struct btrfs_csum_item *item;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
	u64 csum_offset = 0;
	u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(root->fs_info->super_copy);
	int csums_in_item;

	file_key.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID;
	file_key.offset = bytenr;
	btrfs_set_key_type(&file_key, BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY);
	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &file_key, path, 0, cow);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto fail;
	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	if (ret > 0) {
		ret = 1;
		if (path->slots[0] == 0)
			goto fail;
		path->slots[0]--;
		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
		if (btrfs_key_type(&found_key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY)
			goto fail;

		csum_offset = (bytenr - found_key.offset) >>
				root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
		csums_in_item = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
		csums_in_item /= csum_size;

		if (csum_offset == csums_in_item) {
			ret = -EFBIG;
			goto fail;
		} else if (csum_offset > csums_in_item) {
			goto fail;
		}
	}
	item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_csum_item);
	item = (struct btrfs_csum_item *)((unsigned char *)item +
					  csum_offset * csum_size);
	return item;
fail:
	if (ret > 0)
		ret = -ENOENT;
	return ERR_PTR(ret);
}

int btrfs_lookup_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			     struct btrfs_root *root,
			     struct btrfs_path *path, u64 objectid,
			     u64 offset, int mod)
{
	int ret;
	struct btrfs_key file_key;
	int ins_len = mod < 0 ? -1 : 0;
	int cow = mod != 0;

	file_key.objectid = objectid;
	file_key.offset = offset;
	btrfs_set_key_type(&file_key, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &file_key, path, ins_len, cow);
	return ret;
}

static void btrfs_io_bio_endio_readpage(struct btrfs_io_bio *bio, int err)
{
	kfree(bio->csum_allocated);
}

static int __btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(struct btrfs_root *root,
				   struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
				   u64 logical_offset, u32 *dst, int dio)
{
	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec;
	struct btrfs_io_bio *btrfs_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
	struct btrfs_csum_item *item = NULL;
	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
	struct btrfs_path *path;
	u8 *csum;
	u64 offset = 0;
	u64 item_start_offset = 0;
	u64 item_last_offset = 0;
	u64 disk_bytenr;
	u32 diff;
	int nblocks;
	int bio_index = 0;
	int count;
	u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(root->fs_info->super_copy);

	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
	if (!path)
		return -ENOMEM;

	nblocks = bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
	if (!dst) {
		if (nblocks * csum_size > BTRFS_BIO_INLINE_CSUM_SIZE) {
			btrfs_bio->csum_allocated = kmalloc(nblocks * csum_size,
							    GFP_NOFS);
			if (!btrfs_bio->csum_allocated) {
				btrfs_free_path(path);
				return -ENOMEM;
			}
			btrfs_bio->csum = btrfs_bio->csum_allocated;
			btrfs_bio->end_io = btrfs_io_bio_endio_readpage;
		} else {
			btrfs_bio->csum = btrfs_bio->csum_inline;
		}
		csum = btrfs_bio->csum;
	} else {
		csum = (u8 *)dst;
	}

	if (bio->bi_iter.bi_size > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE * 8)
		path->reada = 2;

	WARN_ON(bio->bi_vcnt <= 0);

	/*
	 * the free space stuff is only read when it hasn't been
	 * updated in the current transaction.  So, we can safely
	 * read from the commit root and sidestep a nasty deadlock
	 * between reading the free space cache and updating the csum tree.
	 */
	if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode)) {
		path->search_commit_root = 1;
		path->skip_locking = 1;
	}

	disk_bytenr = (u64)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << 9;
	if (dio)
		offset = logical_offset;
	while (bio_index < bio->bi_vcnt) {
		if (!dio)
			offset = page_offset(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset;
		count = btrfs_find_ordered_sum(inode, offset, disk_bytenr,
					       (u32 *)csum, nblocks);
		if (count)
			goto found;

		if (!item || disk_bytenr < item_start_offset ||
		    disk_bytenr >= item_last_offset) {
			struct btrfs_key found_key;
			u32 item_size;

			if (item)
				btrfs_release_path(path);
			item = btrfs_lookup_csum(NULL, root->fs_info->csum_root,
						 path, disk_bytenr, 0);
			if (IS_ERR(item)) {
				count = 1;
				memset(csum, 0, csum_size);
				if (BTRFS_I(inode)->root->root_key.objectid ==
				    BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID) {
					set_extent_bits(io_tree, offset,
						offset + bvec->bv_len - 1,
						EXTENT_NODATASUM, GFP_NOFS);
				} else {
					btrfs_info(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
						   "no csum found for inode %llu start %llu",
					       btrfs_ino(inode), offset);
				}
				item = NULL;
				btrfs_release_path(path);
				goto found;
			}
			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
					      path->slots[0]);

			item_start_offset = found_key.offset;
			item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0],
						       path->slots[0]);
			item_last_offset = item_start_offset +
				(item_size / csum_size) *
				root->sectorsize;
			item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
					      struct btrfs_csum_item);
		}
		/*
		 * this byte range must be able to fit inside
		 * a single leaf so it will also fit inside a u32
		 */
		diff = disk_bytenr - item_start_offset;
		diff = diff / root->sectorsize;
		diff = diff * csum_size;
		count = min_t(int, nblocks, (item_last_offset - disk_bytenr) >>
					    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
		read_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], csum,
				   ((unsigned long)item) + diff,
				   csum_size * count);
found:
		csum += count * csum_size;
		nblocks -= count;
		while (count--) {
			disk_bytenr += bvec->bv_len;
			offset += bvec->bv_len;
			bio_index++;
			bvec++;
		}
	}
	btrfs_free_path(path);
	return 0;
}

int btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
			  struct bio *bio, u32 *dst)
{
	return __btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(root, inode, bio, 0, dst, 0);
}

int btrfs_lookup_bio_sums_dio(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
			      struct btrfs_dio_private *dip, struct bio *bio,
			      u64 offset)
{
	int len = (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << 9) - dip->disk_bytenr;
	u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(root->fs_info->super_copy);
	int ret;

	len >>= inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
	len *= csum_size;

	ret = __btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(root, inode, bio, offset,
				      (u32 *)(dip->csum + len), 1);
	return ret;
}

int btrfs_lookup_csums_range(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 end,
			     struct list_head *list, int search_commit)
{
	struct btrfs_key key;
	struct btrfs_path *path;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
	struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums;
	struct btrfs_csum_item *item;
	LIST_HEAD(tmplist);
	unsigned long offset;
	int ret;
	size_t size;
	u64 csum_end;
	u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(root->fs_info->super_copy);

	ASSERT(start == ALIGN(start, root->sectorsize) &&
	       (end + 1) == ALIGN(end + 1, root->sectorsize));

	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
	if (!path)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (search_commit) {
		path->skip_locking = 1;
		path->reada = 2;
		path->search_commit_root = 1;
	}

	key.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID;
	key.offset = start;
	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY;

	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto fail;
	if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0) {
		leaf = path->nodes[0];
		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0] - 1);
		if (key.objectid == BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID &&
		    key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY) {
			offset = (start - key.offset) >>
				 root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
			if (offset * csum_size <
			    btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1))
				path->slots[0]--;
		}
	}

	while (start <= end) {
		leaf = path->nodes[0];
		if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
			if (ret < 0)
				goto fail;
			if (ret > 0)
				break;
			leaf = path->nodes[0];
		}

		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
		if (key.objectid != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID ||
		    key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY ||
		    key.offset > end)
			break;

		if (key.offset > start)
			start = key.offset;

		size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
		csum_end = key.offset + (size / csum_size) * root->sectorsize;
		if (csum_end <= start) {
			path->slots[0]++;
			continue;
		}

		csum_end = min(csum_end, end + 1);
		item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
				      struct btrfs_csum_item);
		while (start < csum_end) {
			size = min_t(size_t, csum_end - start,
				     MAX_ORDERED_SUM_BYTES(root));
			sums = kzalloc(btrfs_ordered_sum_size(root, size),
				       GFP_NOFS);
			if (!sums) {
				ret = -ENOMEM;
				goto fail;
			}

			sums->bytenr = start;
			sums->len = (int)size;

			offset = (start - key.offset) >>
				root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
			offset *= csum_size;
			size >>= root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;

			read_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0],
					   sums->sums,
					   ((unsigned long)item) + offset,
					   csum_size * size);

			start += root->sectorsize * size;
			list_add_tail(&sums->list, &tmplist);
		}
		path->slots[0]++;
	}
	ret = 0;
fail:
	while (ret < 0 && !list_empty(&tmplist)) {
		sums = list_entry(tmplist.next, struct btrfs_ordered_sum, list);
		list_del(&sums->list);
		kfree(sums);
	}
	list_splice_tail(&tmplist, list);

	btrfs_free_path(path);
	return ret;
}

int btrfs_csum_one_bio(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
		       struct bio *bio, u64 file_start, int contig)
{
	struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums;
	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
	char *data;
	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec;
	int bio_index = 0;
	int index;
	unsigned long total_bytes = 0;
	unsigned long this_sum_bytes = 0;
	u64 offset;

	WARN_ON(bio->bi_vcnt <= 0);
	sums = kzalloc(btrfs_ordered_sum_size(root, bio->bi_iter.bi_size),
		       GFP_NOFS);
	if (!sums)
		return -ENOMEM;

	sums->len = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sums->list);

	if (contig)
		offset = file_start;
	else
		offset = page_offset(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset;

	ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, offset);
	BUG_ON(!ordered); /* Logic error */
	sums->bytenr = (u64)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << 9;
	index = 0;

	while (bio_index < bio->bi_vcnt) {
		if (!contig)
			offset = page_offset(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset;

		if (offset >= ordered->file_offset + ordered->len ||
		    offset < ordered->file_offset) {
			unsigned long bytes_left;
			sums->len = this_sum_bytes;
			this_sum_bytes = 0;
			btrfs_add_ordered_sum(inode, ordered, sums);
			btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);

			bytes_left = bio->bi_iter.bi_size - total_bytes;

			sums = kzalloc(btrfs_ordered_sum_size(root, bytes_left),
				       GFP_NOFS);
			BUG_ON(!sums); /* -ENOMEM */
			sums->len = bytes_left;
			ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, offset);
			BUG_ON(!ordered); /* Logic error */
			sums->bytenr = ((u64)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << 9) +
				       total_bytes;
			index = 0;
		}

		data = kmap_atomic(bvec->bv_page);
		sums->sums[index] = ~(u32)0;
		sums->sums[index] = btrfs_csum_data(data + bvec->bv_offset,
						    sums->sums[index],
						    bvec->bv_len);
		kunmap_atomic(data);
		btrfs_csum_final(sums->sums[index],
				 (char *)(sums->sums + index));

		bio_index++;
		index++;
		total_bytes += bvec->bv_len;
		this_sum_bytes += bvec->bv_len;
		offset += bvec->bv_len;
		bvec++;
	}
	this_sum_bytes = 0;
	btrfs_add_ordered_sum(inode, ordered, sums);
	btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * helper function for csum removal, this expects the
 * key to describe the csum pointed to by the path, and it expects
 * the csum to overlap the range [bytenr, len]
 *
 * The csum should not be entirely contained in the range and the
 * range should not be entirely contained in the csum.
 *
 * This calls btrfs_truncate_item with the correct args based on the
 * overlap, and fixes up the key as required.
 */
static noinline void truncate_one_csum(struct btrfs_root *root,
				       struct btrfs_path *path,
				       struct btrfs_key *key,
				       u64 bytenr, u64 len)
{
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
	u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(root->fs_info->super_copy);
	u64 csum_end;
	u64 end_byte = bytenr + len;
	u32 blocksize_bits = root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;

	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	csum_end = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]) / csum_size;
	csum_end <<= root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
	csum_end += key->offset;

	if (key->offset < bytenr && csum_end <= end_byte) {
		/*
		 *         [ bytenr - len ]
		 *         [   ]
		 *   [csum     ]
		 *   A simple truncate off the end of the item
		 */
		u32 new_size = (bytenr - key->offset) >> blocksize_bits;
		new_size *= csum_size;
		btrfs_truncate_item(root, path, new_size, 1);
	} else if (key->offset >= bytenr && csum_end > end_byte &&
		   end_byte > key->offset) {
		/*
		 *         [ bytenr - len ]
		 *                 [ ]
		 *                 [csum     ]
		 * we need to truncate from the beginning of the csum
		 */
		u32 new_size = (csum_end - end_byte) >> blocksize_bits;
		new_size *= csum_size;

		btrfs_truncate_item(root, path, new_size, 0);

		key->offset = end_byte;
		btrfs_set_item_key_safe(root, path, key);
	} else {
		BUG();
	}
}

/*
 * deletes the csum items from the csum tree for a given
 * range of bytes.
 */
int btrfs_del_csums(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
		    struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u64 len)
{
	struct btrfs_path *path;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	u64 end_byte = bytenr + len;
	u64 csum_end;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
	int ret;
	u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(root->fs_info->super_copy);
	int blocksize_bits = root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;

	root = root->fs_info->csum_root;

	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
	if (!path)
		return -ENOMEM;

	while (1) {
		key.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID;
		key.offset = end_byte - 1;
		key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY;

		path->leave_spinning = 1;
		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
		if (ret > 0) {
			if (path->slots[0] == 0)
				break;
			path->slots[0]--;
		} else if (ret < 0) {
			break;
		}

		leaf = path->nodes[0];
		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);

		if (key.objectid != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID ||
		    key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY) {
			break;
		}

		if (key.offset >= end_byte)
			break;

		csum_end = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]) / csum_size;
		csum_end <<= blocksize_bits;
		csum_end += key.offset;

		/* this csum ends before we start, we're done */
		if (csum_end <= bytenr)
			break;

		/* delete the entire item, it is inside our range */
		if (key.offset >= bytenr && csum_end <= end_byte) {
			ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
			if (ret)
				goto out;
			if (key.offset == bytenr)
				break;
		} else if (key.offset < bytenr && csum_end > end_byte) {
			unsigned long offset;
			unsigned long shift_len;
			unsigned long item_offset;
			/*
			 *        [ bytenr - len ]
			 *     [csum                ]
			 *
			 * Our bytes are in the middle of the csum,
			 * we need to split this item and insert a new one.
			 *
			 * But we can't drop the path because the
			 * csum could change, get removed, extended etc.
			 *
			 * The trick here is the max size of a csum item leaves
			 * enough room in the tree block for a single
			 * item header.  So, we split the item in place,
			 * adding a new header pointing to the existing
			 * bytes.  Then we loop around again and we have
			 * a nicely formed csum item that we can neatly
			 * truncate.
			 */
			offset = (bytenr - key.offset) >> blocksize_bits;
			offset *= csum_size;

			shift_len = (len >> blocksize_bits) * csum_size;

			item_offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf,
							    path->slots[0]);

			memset_extent_buffer(leaf, 0, item_offset + offset,
					     shift_len);
			key.offset = bytenr;

			/*
			 * btrfs_split_item returns -EAGAIN when the
			 * item changed size or key
			 */
			ret = btrfs_split_item(trans, root, path, &key, offset);
			if (ret && ret != -EAGAIN) {
				btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
				goto out;
			}

			key.offset = end_byte - 1;
		} else {
			truncate_one_csum(root, path, &key, bytenr, len);
			if (key.offset < bytenr)
				break;
		}
		btrfs_release_path(path);
	}
	ret = 0;
out:
	btrfs_free_path(path);
	return ret;
}

int btrfs_csum_file_blocks(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			   struct btrfs_root *root,
			   struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums)
{
	struct btrfs_key file_key;
	struct btrfs_key found_key;
	struct btrfs_path *path;
	struct btrfs_csum_item *item;
	struct btrfs_csum_item *item_end;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf = NULL;
	u64 next_offset;
	u64 total_bytes = 0;
	u64 csum_offset;
	u64 bytenr;
	u32 nritems;
	u32 ins_size;
	int index = 0;
	int found_next;
	int ret;
	u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(root->fs_info->super_copy);

	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
	if (!path)
		return -ENOMEM;
again:
	next_offset = (u64)-1;
	found_next = 0;
	bytenr = sums->bytenr + total_bytes;
	file_key.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID;
	file_key.offset = bytenr;
	btrfs_set_key_type(&file_key, BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY);

	item = btrfs_lookup_csum(trans, root, path, bytenr, 1);
	if (!IS_ERR(item)) {
		ret = 0;
		leaf = path->nodes[0];
		item_end = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
					  struct btrfs_csum_item);
		item_end = (struct btrfs_csum_item *)((char *)item_end +
			   btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]));
		goto found;
	}
	ret = PTR_ERR(item);
	if (ret != -EFBIG && ret != -ENOENT)
		goto fail_unlock;

	if (ret == -EFBIG) {
		u32 item_size;
		/* we found one, but it isn't big enough yet */
		leaf = path->nodes[0];
		item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
		if ((item_size / csum_size) >=
		    MAX_CSUM_ITEMS(root, csum_size)) {
			/* already at max size, make a new one */
			goto insert;
		}
	} else {
		int slot = path->slots[0] + 1;
		/* we didn't find a csum item, insert one */
		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
		if (path->slots[0] >= nritems - 1) {
			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
			if (ret == 1)
				found_next = 1;
			if (ret != 0)
				goto insert;
			slot = path->slots[0];
		}
		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key, slot);
		if (found_key.objectid != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID ||
		    found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY) {
			found_next = 1;
			goto insert;
		}
		next_offset = found_key.offset;
		found_next = 1;
		goto insert;
	}

	/*
	 * at this point, we know the tree has an item, but it isn't big
	 * enough yet to put our csum in.  Grow it
	 */
	btrfs_release_path(path);
	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &file_key, path,
				csum_size, 1);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto fail_unlock;

	if (ret > 0) {
		if (path->slots[0] == 0)
			goto insert;
		path->slots[0]--;
	}

	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
	csum_offset = (bytenr - found_key.offset) >>
			root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;

	if (btrfs_key_type(&found_key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY ||
	    found_key.objectid != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID ||
	    csum_offset >= MAX_CSUM_ITEMS(root, csum_size)) {
		goto insert;
	}

	if (csum_offset == btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]) /
	    csum_size) {
		int extend_nr;
		u64 tmp;
		u32 diff;
		u32 free_space;

		if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) <
				 sizeof(struct btrfs_item) + csum_size * 2)
			goto insert;

		free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) -
					 sizeof(struct btrfs_item) - csum_size;
		tmp = sums->len - total_bytes;
		tmp >>= root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
		WARN_ON(tmp < 1);

		extend_nr = max_t(int, 1, (int)tmp);
		diff = (csum_offset + extend_nr) * csum_size;
		diff = min(diff, MAX_CSUM_ITEMS(root, csum_size) * csum_size);

		diff = diff - btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
		diff = min(free_space, diff);
		diff /= csum_size;
		diff *= csum_size;

		btrfs_extend_item(root, path, diff);
		ret = 0;
		goto csum;
	}

insert:
	btrfs_release_path(path);
	csum_offset = 0;
	if (found_next) {
		u64 tmp;

		tmp = sums->len - total_bytes;
		tmp >>= root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
		tmp = min(tmp, (next_offset - file_key.offset) >>
					 root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits);

		tmp = max((u64)1, tmp);
		tmp = min(tmp, (u64)MAX_CSUM_ITEMS(root, csum_size));
		ins_size = csum_size * tmp;
	} else {
		ins_size = csum_size;
	}
	path->leave_spinning = 1;
	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &file_key,
				      ins_size);
	path->leave_spinning = 0;
	if (ret < 0)
		goto fail_unlock;
	if (WARN_ON(ret != 0))
		goto fail_unlock;
	leaf = path->nodes[0];
csum:
	item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_csum_item);
	item_end = (struct btrfs_csum_item *)((unsigned char *)item +
				      btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]));
	item = (struct btrfs_csum_item *)((unsigned char *)item +
					  csum_offset * csum_size);
found:
	ins_size = (u32)(sums->len - total_bytes) >>
		   root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
	ins_size *= csum_size;
	ins_size = min_t(u32, (unsigned long)item_end - (unsigned long)item,
			      ins_size);
	write_extent_buffer(leaf, sums->sums + index, (unsigned long)item,
			    ins_size);

	ins_size /= csum_size;
	total_bytes += ins_size * root->sectorsize;
	index += ins_size;

	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
	if (total_bytes < sums->len) {
		btrfs_release_path(path);
		cond_resched();
		goto again;
	}
out:
	btrfs_free_path(path);
	return ret;

fail_unlock:
	goto out;
}