sdram.c
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/*
* (C) Copyright 2006
* Sylvie Gohl, AMCC/IBM, gohl.sylvie@fr.ibm.com
* Jacqueline Pira-Ferriol, AMCC/IBM, jpira-ferriol@fr.ibm.com
* Thierry Roman, AMCC/IBM, thierry_roman@fr.ibm.com
* Alain Saurel, AMCC/IBM, alain.saurel@fr.ibm.com
* Robert Snyder, AMCC/IBM, rob.snyder@fr.ibm.com
*
* (C) Copyright 2007-2013
* Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*/
/* define DEBUG for debugging output (obviously ;-)) */
#if 0
#define DEBUG
#endif
#include <common.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/ppc440.h>
#include <watchdog.h>
/*
* This DDR2 setup code can dynamically setup the TLB entries for the DDR2 memory
* region. Right now the cache should still be disabled in U-Boot because of the
* EMAC driver, that need it's buffer descriptor to be located in non cached
* memory.
*
* If at some time this restriction doesn't apply anymore, just define
* CONFIG_4xx_DCACHE in the board config file and this code should setup
* everything correctly.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_4xx_DCACHE
#define MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE 0 /* enable caching on SDRAM */
#else
#define MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE /* disable caching on SDRAM */
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
* Prototypes
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
extern int denali_wait_for_dlllock(void);
extern void denali_core_search_data_eye(void);
extern void dcbz_area(u32 start_address, u32 num_bytes);
static u32 is_ecc_enabled(void)
{
u32 val;
mfsdram(DDR0_22, val);
val &= DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_MASK;
if (val)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
void board_add_ram_info(int use_default)
{
PPC4xx_SYS_INFO board_cfg;
u32 val;
if (is_ecc_enabled())
puts(" (ECC");
else
puts(" (ECC not");
get_sys_info(&board_cfg);
printf(" enabled, %ld MHz", (board_cfg.freqPLB * 2) / 1000000);
mfsdram(DDR0_03, val);
val = DDR0_03_CASLAT_DECODE(val);
printf(", CL%d)", val);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ECC
static void wait_ddr_idle(void)
{
/*
* Controller idle status cannot be determined for Denali
* DDR2 code. Just return here.
*/
}
static void program_ecc(u32 start_address,
u32 num_bytes,
u32 tlb_word2_i_value)
{
u32 val;
u32 current_addr = start_address;
u32 size;
int bytes_remaining;
sync();
wait_ddr_idle();
/*
* Because of 440EPx errata CHIP 11, we don't touch the last 256
* bytes of SDRAM.
*/
bytes_remaining = num_bytes - CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE;
/*
* We have to write the ECC bytes by zeroing and flushing in smaller
* steps, since the whole 256MByte takes too long for the external
* watchdog.
*/
while (bytes_remaining > 0) {
size = min((64 << 20), bytes_remaining);
/* Write zero's to SDRAM */
dcbz_area(current_addr, size);
/* Write modified dcache lines back to memory */
clean_dcache_range(current_addr, current_addr + size);
current_addr += 64 << 20;
bytes_remaining -= 64 << 20;
WATCHDOG_RESET();
}
sync();
wait_ddr_idle();
/* Clear error status */
mfsdram(DDR0_00, val);
mtsdram(DDR0_00, val | DDR0_00_INT_ACK_ALL);
/* Set 'int_mask' parameter to functionnal value */
mfsdram(DDR0_01, val);
mtsdram(DDR0_01, ((val &~ DDR0_01_INT_MASK_MASK) | DDR0_01_INT_MASK_ALL_OFF));
sync();
wait_ddr_idle();
}
#endif
/*************************************************************************
*
* initdram -- 440EPx's DDR controller is a DENALI Core
*
************************************************************************/
phys_size_t initdram (int board_type)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || !defined(CONFIG_LCD4_LWMON5)
/* CL=4 */
mtsdram(DDR0_02, 0x00000000);
mtsdram(DDR0_00, 0x0000190A);
mtsdram(DDR0_01, 0x01000000);
mtsdram(DDR0_03, 0x02040803); /* A suitable burst length was taken. CAS is right for our board */
mtsdram(DDR0_04, 0x0B030300);
mtsdram(DDR0_05, 0x02020308);
mtsdram(DDR0_06, 0x0003C812);
mtsdram(DDR0_07, 0x00090100);
mtsdram(DDR0_08, 0x03c80001);
mtsdram(DDR0_09, 0x00011D5F);
mtsdram(DDR0_10, 0x00000100);
mtsdram(DDR0_11, 0x000CC800);
mtsdram(DDR0_12, 0x00000003);
mtsdram(DDR0_14, 0x00000000);
mtsdram(DDR0_17, 0x1e000000);
mtsdram(DDR0_18, 0x1e1e1e1e);
mtsdram(DDR0_19, 0x1e1e1e1e);
mtsdram(DDR0_20, 0x0B0B0B0B);
mtsdram(DDR0_21, 0x0B0B0B0B);
#ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ECC
mtsdram(DDR0_22, 0x00267F0B | DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_ECC_ENABLE); /* enable ECC */
#else
mtsdram(DDR0_22, 0x00267F0B);
#endif
mtsdram(DDR0_23, 0x01000000);
mtsdram(DDR0_24, 0x01010001);
mtsdram(DDR0_26, 0x2D93028A);
mtsdram(DDR0_27, 0x0784682B);
mtsdram(DDR0_28, 0x00000080);
mtsdram(DDR0_31, 0x00000000);
mtsdram(DDR0_42, 0x01000008);
mtsdram(DDR0_43, 0x050A0200);
mtsdram(DDR0_44, 0x00000005);
mtsdram(DDR0_02, 0x00000001); /* Activate the denali core */
denali_wait_for_dlllock();
#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_DATA_EYE)
/* -----------------------------------------------------------+
* Perform data eye search if requested.
* ----------------------------------------------------------*/
program_tlb(0, CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE, CONFIG_SYS_MBYTES_SDRAM << 20,
TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE);
denali_core_search_data_eye();
remove_tlb(CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE, CONFIG_SYS_MBYTES_SDRAM << 20);
#endif
/*
* Program tlb entries for this size (dynamic)
*/
program_tlb(0, CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE, CONFIG_SYS_MBYTES_SDRAM << 20,
MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE);
#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC)
#if defined(CONFIG_4xx_DCACHE)
/*
* If ECC is enabled, initialize the parity bits.
*/
program_ecc(0, CONFIG_SYS_MBYTES_SDRAM << 20, 0);
#else /* CONFIG_4xx_DCACHE */
/*
* Setup 2nd TLB with same physical address but different virtual address
* with cache enabled. This is done for fast ECC generation.
*/
program_tlb(0, CONFIG_SYS_DDR_CACHED_ADDR, CONFIG_SYS_MBYTES_SDRAM << 20, 0);
/*
* If ECC is enabled, initialize the parity bits.
*/
program_ecc(CONFIG_SYS_DDR_CACHED_ADDR, CONFIG_SYS_MBYTES_SDRAM << 20, 0);
/*
* Now after initialization (auto-calibration and ECC generation)
* remove the TLB entries with caches enabled and program again with
* desired cache functionality
*/
remove_tlb(CONFIG_SYS_DDR_CACHED_ADDR, CONFIG_SYS_MBYTES_SDRAM << 20);
#endif /* CONFIG_4xx_DCACHE */
#endif /* CONFIG_DDR_ECC */
/*
* Clear possible errors resulting from data-eye-search.
* If not done, then we could get an interrupt later on when
* exceptions are enabled.
*/
set_mcsr(get_mcsr());
#endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
return (CONFIG_SYS_MBYTES_SDRAM << 20);
}