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c/assert-backtrace.c 1.49 KB
a1b37d0f3   김태훈   assert에 backtrace 추가
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  // vim:set ts=4 sw=4 ai et:
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <execinfo.h>
  #include <signal.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <unistd.h>
  #include <assert.h>
  /*
  
  Compile with "-rdynamic" to include function names in the backtrace output
  
  Example output:
  
  $ gcc -rdynamic -Werror assert-backtrace.c && ./a.out
  Backtrace:
  
     1   a.out(quux+0x9) [0x55d540c74cd4]
     2   a.out(qux+0xe) [0x55d540c74d08]
     3   a.out(baz+0xe) [0x55d540c74d19]
     4   a.out(bar+0xe) [0x55d540c74d2a]
     5   a.out(foo+0xe) [0x55d540c74d3b]
     6   a.out(main+0x19) [0x55d540c74d57]
     7   /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe7) [0x7fdc6b424b97]
     8   a.out(_start+0x2a) [0x55d540c74a5a]
  
  a.out: assert-backtrace.c:57: quux: Assertion `0 && "test assertion" || printbt()' failed.
  Aborted (core dumped)
  
  */
  
  #define assert_bt(...) assert(__VA_ARGS__ || printbt())
  #define STACK_DEPTH   20
  int printbt(void)
  {
      void *buffer[STACK_DEPTH];
      char **strings;
      int size, i;
  
      size = backtrace(buffer, STACK_DEPTH);
      strings = backtrace_symbols(buffer, size);
  
      fprintf(stderr, "Backtrace:
  
  ");
  
      for (i = 1; i < size; i++) {
          if (strings[i][0] == '.' && strings[i][1] == '/')
              strings[i] += 2;
  
          fprintf(stderr, " %3d   %s
  ", i, strings[i]);
      }
  
      fprintf(stderr, "
  ");
  
      return 0;
  }
  
  void quux() { assert_bt(0 && "test assertion"); }
  void qux() { quux(); }
  void baz() { qux(); }
  void bar() { baz(); }
  void foo() { bar(); }
  
  int main(int argc, char **argv)
  {
      foo();
      return 0;
  }