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kernel/linux-rt-4.4.41/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c 21.3 KB
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  /*
   *  64-bit pSeries and RS/6000 setup code.
   *
   *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
   *  Adapted from 'alpha' version by Gary Thomas
   *  Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
   *  Modified by PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
   *
   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   */
  
  /*
   * bootup setup stuff..
   */
  
  #include <linux/cpu.h>
  #include <linux/errno.h>
  #include <linux/sched.h>
  #include <linux/kernel.h>
  #include <linux/mm.h>
  #include <linux/stddef.h>
  #include <linux/unistd.h>
  #include <linux/user.h>
  #include <linux/tty.h>
  #include <linux/major.h>
  #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  #include <linux/reboot.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/ioport.h>
  #include <linux/console.h>
  #include <linux/pci.h>
  #include <linux/utsname.h>
  #include <linux/adb.h>
  #include <linux/export.h>
  #include <linux/delay.h>
  #include <linux/irq.h>
  #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  #include <linux/of.h>
  #include <linux/of_pci.h>
  #include <linux/kexec.h>
  
  #include <asm/mmu.h>
  #include <asm/processor.h>
  #include <asm/io.h>
  #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  #include <asm/prom.h>
  #include <asm/rtas.h>
  #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
  #include <asm/iommu.h>
  #include <asm/dma.h>
  #include <asm/machdep.h>
  #include <asm/irq.h>
  #include <asm/time.h>
  #include <asm/nvram.h>
  #include <asm/pmc.h>
  #include <asm/mpic.h>
  #include <asm/xics.h>
  #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
  #include <asm/i8259.h>
  #include <asm/udbg.h>
  #include <asm/smp.h>
  #include <asm/firmware.h>
  #include <asm/eeh.h>
  #include <asm/reg.h>
  #include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
  
  #include "pseries.h"
  
  int CMO_PrPSP = -1;
  int CMO_SecPSP = -1;
  unsigned long CMO_PageSize = (ASM_CONST(1) << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K);
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(CMO_PageSize);
  
  int fwnmi_active;  /* TRUE if an FWNMI handler is present */
  
  static struct device_node *pSeries_mpic_node;
  
  static void pSeries_show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
  {
  	struct device_node *root;
  	const char *model = "";
  
  	root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
  	if (root)
  		model = of_get_property(root, "model", NULL);
  	seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: CHRP %s
  ", model);
  	of_node_put(root);
  }
  
  /* Initialize firmware assisted non-maskable interrupts if
   * the firmware supports this feature.
   */
  static void __init fwnmi_init(void)
  {
  	unsigned long system_reset_addr, machine_check_addr;
  
  	int ibm_nmi_register = rtas_token("ibm,nmi-register");
  	if (ibm_nmi_register == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
  		return;
  
  	/* If the kernel's not linked at zero we point the firmware at low
  	 * addresses anyway, and use a trampoline to get to the real code. */
  	system_reset_addr  = __pa(system_reset_fwnmi) - PHYSICAL_START;
  	machine_check_addr = __pa(machine_check_fwnmi) - PHYSICAL_START;
  
  	if (0 == rtas_call(ibm_nmi_register, 2, 1, NULL, system_reset_addr,
  				machine_check_addr))
  		fwnmi_active = 1;
  }
  
  static void pseries_8259_cascade(struct irq_desc *desc)
  {
  	struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
  	unsigned int cascade_irq = i8259_irq();
  
  	if (cascade_irq != NO_IRQ)
  		generic_handle_irq(cascade_irq);
  
  	chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
  }
  
  static void __init pseries_setup_i8259_cascade(void)
  {
  	struct device_node *np, *old, *found = NULL;
  	unsigned int cascade;
  	const u32 *addrp;
  	unsigned long intack = 0;
  	int naddr;
  
  	for_each_node_by_type(np, "interrupt-controller") {
  		if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "chrp,iic")) {
  			found = np;
  			break;
  		}
  	}
  
  	if (found == NULL) {
  		printk(KERN_DEBUG "pic: no ISA interrupt controller
  ");
  		return;
  	}
  
  	cascade = irq_of_parse_and_map(found, 0);
  	if (cascade == NO_IRQ) {
  		printk(KERN_ERR "pic: failed to map cascade interrupt");
  		return;
  	}
  	pr_debug("pic: cascade mapped to irq %d
  ", cascade);
  
  	for (old = of_node_get(found); old != NULL ; old = np) {
  		np = of_get_parent(old);
  		of_node_put(old);
  		if (np == NULL)
  			break;
  		if (strcmp(np->name, "pci") != 0)
  			continue;
  		addrp = of_get_property(np, "8259-interrupt-acknowledge", NULL);
  		if (addrp == NULL)
  			continue;
  		naddr = of_n_addr_cells(np);
  		intack = addrp[naddr-1];
  		if (naddr > 1)
  			intack |= ((unsigned long)addrp[naddr-2]) << 32;
  	}
  	if (intack)
  		printk(KERN_DEBUG "pic: PCI 8259 intack at 0x%016lx
  ", intack);
  	i8259_init(found, intack);
  	of_node_put(found);
  	irq_set_chained_handler(cascade, pseries_8259_cascade);
  }
  
  static void __init pseries_mpic_init_IRQ(void)
  {
  	struct device_node *np;
  	const unsigned int *opprop;
  	unsigned long openpic_addr = 0;
  	int naddr, n, i, opplen;
  	struct mpic *mpic;
  
  	np = of_find_node_by_path("/");
  	naddr = of_n_addr_cells(np);
  	opprop = of_get_property(np, "platform-open-pic", &opplen);
  	if (opprop != NULL) {
  		openpic_addr = of_read_number(opprop, naddr);
  		printk(KERN_DEBUG "OpenPIC addr: %lx
  ", openpic_addr);
  	}
  	of_node_put(np);
  
  	BUG_ON(openpic_addr == 0);
  
  	/* Setup the openpic driver */
  	mpic = mpic_alloc(pSeries_mpic_node, openpic_addr,
  			MPIC_NO_RESET, 16, 0, " MPIC     ");
  	BUG_ON(mpic == NULL);
  
  	/* Add ISUs */
  	opplen /= sizeof(u32);
  	for (n = 0, i = naddr; i < opplen; i += naddr, n++) {
  		unsigned long isuaddr = of_read_number(opprop + i, naddr);
  		mpic_assign_isu(mpic, n, isuaddr);
  	}
  
  	/* Setup top-level get_irq */
  	ppc_md.get_irq = mpic_get_irq;
  
  	/* All ISUs are setup, complete initialization */
  	mpic_init(mpic);
  
  	/* Look for cascade */
  	pseries_setup_i8259_cascade();
  }
  
  static void __init pseries_xics_init_IRQ(void)
  {
  	xics_init();
  	pseries_setup_i8259_cascade();
  }
  
  static void pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs(void)
  {
  	unsigned long set, reset;
  
  	set = 1UL << 63;
  	reset = 0;
  	plpar_hcall_norets(H_PERFMON, set, reset);
  }
  
  static void __init pseries_discover_pic(void)
  {
  	struct device_node *np;
  	const char *typep;
  
  	for_each_node_by_name(np, "interrupt-controller") {
  		typep = of_get_property(np, "compatible", NULL);
  		if (strstr(typep, "open-pic")) {
  			pSeries_mpic_node = of_node_get(np);
  			ppc_md.init_IRQ       = pseries_mpic_init_IRQ;
  			setup_kexec_cpu_down_mpic();
  			smp_init_pseries_mpic();
  			return;
  		} else if (strstr(typep, "ppc-xicp")) {
  			ppc_md.init_IRQ       = pseries_xics_init_IRQ;
  			setup_kexec_cpu_down_xics();
  			smp_init_pseries_xics();
  			return;
  		}
  	}
  	printk(KERN_ERR "pSeries_discover_pic: failed to recognize"
  	       " interrupt-controller
  ");
  }
  
  static int pci_dn_reconfig_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data)
  {
  	struct of_reconfig_data *rd = data;
  	struct device_node *parent, *np = rd->dn;
  	struct pci_dn *pdn;
  	int err = NOTIFY_OK;
  
  	switch (action) {
  	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
  		parent = of_get_parent(np);
  		pdn = parent ? PCI_DN(parent) : NULL;
  		if (pdn) {
  			/* Create pdn and EEH device */
  			update_dn_pci_info(np, pdn->phb);
  			eeh_dev_init(PCI_DN(np), pdn->phb);
  		}
  
  		of_node_put(parent);
  		break;
  	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
  		pdn = PCI_DN(np);
  		if (pdn)
  			list_del(&pdn->list);
  		break;
  	default:
  		err = NOTIFY_DONE;
  		break;
  	}
  	return err;
  }
  
  static struct notifier_block pci_dn_reconfig_nb = {
  	.notifier_call = pci_dn_reconfig_notifier,
  };
  
  struct kmem_cache *dtl_cache;
  
  #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
  /*
   * Allocate space for the dispatch trace log for all possible cpus
   * and register the buffers with the hypervisor.  This is used for
   * computing time stolen by the hypervisor.
   */
  static int alloc_dispatch_logs(void)
  {
  	int cpu, ret;
  	struct paca_struct *pp;
  	struct dtl_entry *dtl;
  
  	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
  		return 0;
  
  	if (!dtl_cache)
  		return 0;
  
  	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
  		pp = &paca[cpu];
  		dtl = kmem_cache_alloc(dtl_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
  		if (!dtl) {
  			pr_warn("Failed to allocate dispatch trace log for cpu %d
  ",
  				cpu);
  			pr_warn("Stolen time statistics will be unreliable
  ");
  			break;
  		}
  
  		pp->dtl_ridx = 0;
  		pp->dispatch_log = dtl;
  		pp->dispatch_log_end = dtl + N_DISPATCH_LOG;
  		pp->dtl_curr = dtl;
  	}
  
  	/* Register the DTL for the current (boot) cpu */
  	dtl = get_paca()->dispatch_log;
  	get_paca()->dtl_ridx = 0;
  	get_paca()->dtl_curr = dtl;
  	get_paca()->lppaca_ptr->dtl_idx = 0;
  
  	/* hypervisor reads buffer length from this field */
  	dtl->enqueue_to_dispatch_time = cpu_to_be32(DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES);
  	ret = register_dtl(hard_smp_processor_id(), __pa(dtl));
  	if (ret)
  		pr_err("WARNING: DTL registration of cpu %d (hw %d) failed "
  		       "with %d
  ", smp_processor_id(),
  		       hard_smp_processor_id(), ret);
  	get_paca()->lppaca_ptr->dtl_enable_mask = 2;
  
  	return 0;
  }
  #else /* !CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
  static inline int alloc_dispatch_logs(void)
  {
  	return 0;
  }
  #endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
  
  static int alloc_dispatch_log_kmem_cache(void)
  {
  	dtl_cache = kmem_cache_create("dtl", DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES,
  						DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES, 0, NULL);
  	if (!dtl_cache) {
  		pr_warn("Failed to create dispatch trace log buffer cache
  ");
  		pr_warn("Stolen time statistics will be unreliable
  ");
  		return 0;
  	}
  
  	return alloc_dispatch_logs();
  }
  machine_early_initcall(pseries, alloc_dispatch_log_kmem_cache);
  
  static void pseries_lpar_idle(void)
  {
  	/*
  	 * Default handler to go into low thread priority and possibly
  	 * low power mode by cedeing processor to hypervisor
  	 */
  
  	/* Indicate to hypervisor that we are idle. */
  	get_lppaca()->idle = 1;
  
  	/*
  	 * Yield the processor to the hypervisor.  We return if
  	 * an external interrupt occurs (which are driven prior
  	 * to returning here) or if a prod occurs from another
  	 * processor. When returning here, external interrupts
  	 * are enabled.
  	 */
  	cede_processor();
  
  	get_lppaca()->idle = 0;
  }
  
  /*
   * Enable relocation on during exceptions. This has partition wide scope and
   * may take a while to complete, if it takes longer than one second we will
   * just give up rather than wasting any more time on this - if that turns out
   * to ever be a problem in practice we can move this into a kernel thread to
   * finish off the process later in boot.
   */
  long pSeries_enable_reloc_on_exc(void)
  {
  	long rc;
  	unsigned int delay, total_delay = 0;
  
  	while (1) {
  		rc = enable_reloc_on_exceptions();
  		if (!H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc))
  			return rc;
  
  		delay = get_longbusy_msecs(rc);
  		total_delay += delay;
  		if (total_delay > 1000) {
  			pr_warn("Warning: Giving up waiting to enable "
  				"relocation on exceptions (%u msec)!
  ",
  				total_delay);
  			return rc;
  		}
  
  		mdelay(delay);
  	}
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(pSeries_enable_reloc_on_exc);
  
  long pSeries_disable_reloc_on_exc(void)
  {
  	long rc;
  
  	while (1) {
  		rc = disable_reloc_on_exceptions();
  		if (!H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc))
  			return rc;
  		mdelay(get_longbusy_msecs(rc));
  	}
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(pSeries_disable_reloc_on_exc);
  
  #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
  static void pSeries_machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
  {
  	long rc;
  
  	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SET_MODE)) {
  		rc = pSeries_disable_reloc_on_exc();
  		if (rc != H_SUCCESS)
  			pr_warning("Warning: Failed to disable relocation on "
  				   "exceptions: %ld
  ", rc);
  	}
  
  	default_machine_kexec(image);
  }
  #endif
  
  #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
  long pseries_big_endian_exceptions(void)
  {
  	long rc;
  
  	while (1) {
  		rc = enable_big_endian_exceptions();
  		if (!H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc))
  			return rc;
  		mdelay(get_longbusy_msecs(rc));
  	}
  }
  
  static long pseries_little_endian_exceptions(void)
  {
  	long rc;
  
  	while (1) {
  		rc = enable_little_endian_exceptions();
  		if (!H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc))
  			return rc;
  		mdelay(get_longbusy_msecs(rc));
  	}
  }
  #endif
  
  static void __init find_and_init_phbs(void)
  {
  	struct device_node *node;
  	struct pci_controller *phb;
  	struct device_node *root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
  
  	for_each_child_of_node(root, node) {
  		if (node->type == NULL || (strcmp(node->type, "pci") != 0 &&
  					   strcmp(node->type, "pciex") != 0))
  			continue;
  
  		phb = pcibios_alloc_controller(node);
  		if (!phb)
  			continue;
  		rtas_setup_phb(phb);
  		pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(phb, node, 0);
  		isa_bridge_find_early(phb);
  		phb->controller_ops = pseries_pci_controller_ops;
  	}
  
  	of_node_put(root);
  	pci_devs_phb_init();
  
  	/*
  	 * PCI_PROBE_ONLY and PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_BUS can be set via properties
  	 * in chosen.
  	 */
  	of_pci_check_probe_only();
  }
  
  static void __init pSeries_setup_arch(void)
  {
  	set_arch_panic_timeout(10, ARCH_PANIC_TIMEOUT);
  
  	/* Discover PIC type and setup ppc_md accordingly */
  	pseries_discover_pic();
  
  	/* openpic global configuration register (64-bit format). */
  	/* openpic Interrupt Source Unit pointer (64-bit format). */
  	/* python0 facility area (mmio) (64-bit format) REAL address. */
  
  	/* init to some ~sane value until calibrate_delay() runs */
  	loops_per_jiffy = 50000000;
  
  	fwnmi_init();
  
  	/* By default, only probe PCI (can be overriden by rtas_pci) */
  	pci_add_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY);
  
  	/* Find and initialize PCI host bridges */
  	init_pci_config_tokens();
  	find_and_init_phbs();
  	of_reconfig_notifier_register(&pci_dn_reconfig_nb);
  
  	pSeries_nvram_init();
  
  	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
  		vpa_init(boot_cpuid);
  		ppc_md.power_save = pseries_lpar_idle;
  		ppc_md.enable_pmcs = pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs;
  	} else {
  		/* No special idle routine */
  		ppc_md.enable_pmcs = power4_enable_pmcs;
  	}
  
  	ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare = pseries_root_bridge_prepare;
  
  	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SET_MODE)) {
  		long rc;
  
  		rc = pSeries_enable_reloc_on_exc();
  		if (rc == H_P2) {
  			pr_info("Relocation on exceptions not supported
  ");
  		} else if (rc != H_SUCCESS) {
  			pr_warn("Unable to enable relocation on exceptions: "
  				"%ld
  ", rc);
  		}
  	}
  }
  
  static int __init pSeries_init_panel(void)
  {
  	/* Manually leave the kernel version on the panel. */
  #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
  	ppc_md.progress("Linux ppc64
  ", 0);
  #else
  	ppc_md.progress("Linux ppc64le
  ", 0);
  #endif
  	ppc_md.progress(init_utsname()->version, 0);
  
  	return 0;
  }
  machine_arch_initcall(pseries, pSeries_init_panel);
  
  static int pseries_set_dabr(unsigned long dabr, unsigned long dabrx)
  {
  	return plpar_hcall_norets(H_SET_DABR, dabr);
  }
  
  static int pseries_set_xdabr(unsigned long dabr, unsigned long dabrx)
  {
  	/* Have to set at least one bit in the DABRX according to PAPR */
  	if (dabrx == 0 && dabr == 0)
  		dabrx = DABRX_USER;
  	/* PAPR says we can only set kernel and user bits */
  	dabrx &= DABRX_KERNEL | DABRX_USER;
  
  	return plpar_hcall_norets(H_SET_XDABR, dabr, dabrx);
  }
  
  static int pseries_set_dawr(unsigned long dawr, unsigned long dawrx)
  {
  	/* PAPR says we can't set HYP */
  	dawrx &= ~DAWRX_HYP;
  
  	return  plapr_set_watchpoint0(dawr, dawrx);
  }
  
  #define CMO_CHARACTERISTICS_TOKEN 44
  #define CMO_MAXLENGTH 1026
  
  void pSeries_coalesce_init(void)
  {
  	struct hvcall_mpp_x_data mpp_x_data;
  
  	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO) && !h_get_mpp_x(&mpp_x_data))
  		powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_XCMO;
  	else
  		powerpc_firmware_features &= ~FW_FEATURE_XCMO;
  }
  
  /**
   * fw_cmo_feature_init - FW_FEATURE_CMO is not stored in ibm,hypertas-functions,
   * handle that here. (Stolen from parse_system_parameter_string)
   */
  static void pSeries_cmo_feature_init(void)
  {
  	char *ptr, *key, *value, *end;
  	int call_status;
  	int page_order = IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K;
  
  	pr_debug(" -> fw_cmo_feature_init()
  ");
  	spin_lock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
  	memset(rtas_data_buf, 0, RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE);
  	call_status = rtas_call(rtas_token("ibm,get-system-parameter"), 3, 1,
  				NULL,
  				CMO_CHARACTERISTICS_TOKEN,
  				__pa(rtas_data_buf),
  				RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE);
  
  	if (call_status != 0) {
  		spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
  		pr_debug("CMO not available
  ");
  		pr_debug(" <- fw_cmo_feature_init()
  ");
  		return;
  	}
  
  	end = rtas_data_buf + CMO_MAXLENGTH - 2;
  	ptr = rtas_data_buf + 2;	/* step over strlen value */
  	key = value = ptr;
  
  	while (*ptr && (ptr <= end)) {
  		/* Separate the key and value by replacing '=' with '\0' and
  		 * point the value at the string after the '='
  		 */
  		if (ptr[0] == '=') {
  			ptr[0] = '\0';
  			value = ptr + 1;
  		} else if (ptr[0] == '\0' || ptr[0] == ',') {
  			/* Terminate the string containing the key/value pair */
  			ptr[0] = '\0';
  
  			if (key == value) {
  				pr_debug("Malformed key/value pair
  ");
  				/* Never found a '=', end processing */
  				break;
  			}
  
  			if (0 == strcmp(key, "CMOPageSize"))
  				page_order = simple_strtol(value, NULL, 10);
  			else if (0 == strcmp(key, "PrPSP"))
  				CMO_PrPSP = simple_strtol(value, NULL, 10);
  			else if (0 == strcmp(key, "SecPSP"))
  				CMO_SecPSP = simple_strtol(value, NULL, 10);
  			value = key = ptr + 1;
  		}
  		ptr++;
  	}
  
  	/* Page size is returned as the power of 2 of the page size,
  	 * convert to the page size in bytes before returning
  	 */
  	CMO_PageSize = 1 << page_order;
  	pr_debug("CMO_PageSize = %lu
  ", CMO_PageSize);
  
  	if (CMO_PrPSP != -1 || CMO_SecPSP != -1) {
  		pr_info("CMO enabled
  ");
  		pr_debug("CMO enabled, PrPSP=%d, SecPSP=%d
  ", CMO_PrPSP,
  		         CMO_SecPSP);
  		powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_CMO;
  		pSeries_coalesce_init();
  	} else
  		pr_debug("CMO not enabled, PrPSP=%d, SecPSP=%d
  ", CMO_PrPSP,
  		         CMO_SecPSP);
  	spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
  	pr_debug(" <- fw_cmo_feature_init()
  ");
  }
  
  /*
   * Early initialization.  Relocation is on but do not reference unbolted pages
   */
  static void __init pSeries_init_early(void)
  {
  	pr_debug(" -> pSeries_init_early()
  ");
  
  #ifdef CONFIG_HVC_CONSOLE
  	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
  		hvc_vio_init_early();
  #endif
  	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_XDABR))
  		ppc_md.set_dabr = pseries_set_xdabr;
  	else if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_DABR))
  		ppc_md.set_dabr = pseries_set_dabr;
  
  	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SET_MODE))
  		ppc_md.set_dawr = pseries_set_dawr;
  
  	pSeries_cmo_feature_init();
  	iommu_init_early_pSeries();
  
  	pr_debug(" <- pSeries_init_early()
  ");
  }
  
  /**
   * pseries_power_off - tell firmware about how to power off the system.
   *
   * This function calls either the power-off rtas token in normal cases
   * or the ibm,power-off-ups token (if present & requested) in case of
   * a power failure. If power-off token is used, power on will only be
   * possible with power button press. If ibm,power-off-ups token is used
   * it will allow auto poweron after power is restored.
   */
  static void pseries_power_off(void)
  {
  	int rc;
  	int rtas_poweroff_ups_token = rtas_token("ibm,power-off-ups");
  
  	if (rtas_flash_term_hook)
  		rtas_flash_term_hook(SYS_POWER_OFF);
  
  	if (rtas_poweron_auto == 0 ||
  		rtas_poweroff_ups_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
  		rc = rtas_call(rtas_token("power-off"), 2, 1, NULL, -1, -1);
  		printk(KERN_INFO "RTAS power-off returned %d
  ", rc);
  	} else {
  		rc = rtas_call(rtas_poweroff_ups_token, 0, 1, NULL);
  		printk(KERN_INFO "RTAS ibm,power-off-ups returned %d
  ", rc);
  	}
  	for (;;);
  }
  
  /*
   * Called very early, MMU is off, device-tree isn't unflattened
   */
  
  static int __init pseries_probe_fw_features(unsigned long node,
  					    const char *uname, int depth,
  					    void *data)
  {
  	const char *prop;
  	int len;
  	static int hypertas_found;
  	static int vec5_found;
  
  	if (depth != 1)
  		return 0;
  
  	if (!strcmp(uname, "rtas") || !strcmp(uname, "rtas@0")) {
  		prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,hypertas-functions",
  					   &len);
  		if (prop) {
  			powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_LPAR;
  			fw_hypertas_feature_init(prop, len);
  		}
  
  		hypertas_found = 1;
  	}
  
  	if (!strcmp(uname, "chosen")) {
  		prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,architecture-vec-5",
  					   &len);
  		if (prop)
  			fw_vec5_feature_init(prop, len);
  
  		vec5_found = 1;
  	}
  
  	return hypertas_found && vec5_found;
  }
  
  static int __init pSeries_probe(void)
  {
  	unsigned long root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
  	const char *dtype = of_get_flat_dt_prop(root, "device_type", NULL);
  
   	if (dtype == NULL)
   		return 0;
   	if (strcmp(dtype, "chrp"))
  		return 0;
  
  	/* Cell blades firmware claims to be chrp while it's not. Until this
  	 * is fixed, we need to avoid those here.
  	 */
  	if (of_flat_dt_is_compatible(root, "IBM,CPBW-1.0") ||
  	    of_flat_dt_is_compatible(root, "IBM,CBEA"))
  		return 0;
  
  	pr_debug("pSeries detected, looking for LPAR capability...
  ");
  
  	/* Now try to figure out if we are running on LPAR */
  	of_scan_flat_dt(pseries_probe_fw_features, NULL);
  
  #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
  	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SET_MODE)) {
  		long rc;
  		/*
  		 * Tell the hypervisor that we want our exceptions to
  		 * be taken in little endian mode. If this fails we don't
  		 * want to use BUG() because it will trigger an exception.
  		 */
  		rc = pseries_little_endian_exceptions();
  		if (rc) {
  			ppc_md.progress("H_SET_MODE LE exception fail", 0);
  			panic("Could not enable little endian exceptions");
  		}
  	}
  #endif
  
  	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
  		hpte_init_lpar();
  	else
  		hpte_init_native();
  
  	pm_power_off = pseries_power_off;
  
  	pr_debug("Machine is%s LPAR !
  ",
  	         (powerpc_firmware_features & FW_FEATURE_LPAR) ? "" : " not");
  
  	return 1;
  }
  
  static int pSeries_pci_probe_mode(struct pci_bus *bus)
  {
  	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
  		return PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE;
  	return PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
  }
  
  struct pci_controller_ops pseries_pci_controller_ops = {
  	.probe_mode		= pSeries_pci_probe_mode,
  };
  
  define_machine(pseries) {
  	.name			= "pSeries",
  	.probe			= pSeries_probe,
  	.setup_arch		= pSeries_setup_arch,
  	.init_early		= pSeries_init_early,
  	.show_cpuinfo		= pSeries_show_cpuinfo,
  	.log_error		= pSeries_log_error,
  	.pcibios_fixup		= pSeries_final_fixup,
  	.restart		= rtas_restart,
  	.halt			= rtas_halt,
  	.panic			= rtas_os_term,
  	.get_boot_time		= rtas_get_boot_time,
  	.get_rtc_time		= rtas_get_rtc_time,
  	.set_rtc_time		= rtas_set_rtc_time,
  	.calibrate_decr		= generic_calibrate_decr,
  	.progress		= rtas_progress,
  	.system_reset_exception = pSeries_system_reset_exception,
  	.machine_check_exception = pSeries_machine_check_exception,
  #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
  	.machine_kexec          = pSeries_machine_kexec,
  #endif
  #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
  	.memory_block_size	= pseries_memory_block_size,
  #endif
  };