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kernel/linux-rt-4.4.41/arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S 8.38 KB
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  /*
   * Copyright 2008 Vitaly Mayatskikh <vmayatsk@redhat.com>
   * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
   * Subject to the GNU Public License v2.
   *
   * Functions to copy from and to user space.
   */
  
  #include <linux/linkage.h>
  #include <asm/current.h>
  #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  #include <asm/thread_info.h>
  #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  #include <asm/alternative-asm.h>
  #include <asm/asm.h>
  #include <asm/smap.h>
  
  /* Standard copy_to_user with segment limit checking */
  ENTRY(_copy_to_user)
  	GET_THREAD_INFO(%rax)
  	movq %rdi,%rcx
  	addq %rdx,%rcx
  	jc bad_to_user
  	cmpq TI_addr_limit(%rax),%rcx
  	ja bad_to_user
  	ALTERNATIVE_2 "jmp copy_user_generic_unrolled",		\
  		      "jmp copy_user_generic_string",		\
  		      X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD,			\
  		      "jmp copy_user_enhanced_fast_string",	\
  		      X86_FEATURE_ERMS
  ENDPROC(_copy_to_user)
  
  /* Standard copy_from_user with segment limit checking */
  ENTRY(_copy_from_user)
  	GET_THREAD_INFO(%rax)
  	movq %rsi,%rcx
  	addq %rdx,%rcx
  	jc bad_from_user
  	cmpq TI_addr_limit(%rax),%rcx
  	ja bad_from_user
  	ALTERNATIVE_2 "jmp copy_user_generic_unrolled",		\
  		      "jmp copy_user_generic_string",		\
  		      X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD,			\
  		      "jmp copy_user_enhanced_fast_string",	\
  		      X86_FEATURE_ERMS
  ENDPROC(_copy_from_user)
  
  	.section .fixup,"ax"
  	/* must zero dest */
  ENTRY(bad_from_user)
  bad_from_user:
  	movl %edx,%ecx
  	xorl %eax,%eax
  	rep
  	stosb
  bad_to_user:
  	movl %edx,%eax
  	ret
  ENDPROC(bad_from_user)
  	.previous
  
  /*
   * copy_user_generic_unrolled - memory copy with exception handling.
   * This version is for CPUs like P4 that don't have efficient micro
   * code for rep movsq
   *
   * Input:
   * rdi destination
   * rsi source
   * rdx count
   *
   * Output:
   * eax uncopied bytes or 0 if successful.
   */
  ENTRY(copy_user_generic_unrolled)
  	ASM_STAC
  	cmpl $8,%edx
  	jb 20f		/* less then 8 bytes, go to byte copy loop */
  	ALIGN_DESTINATION
  	movl %edx,%ecx
  	andl $63,%edx
  	shrl $6,%ecx
  	jz 17f
  1:	movq (%rsi),%r8
  2:	movq 1*8(%rsi),%r9
  3:	movq 2*8(%rsi),%r10
  4:	movq 3*8(%rsi),%r11
  5:	movq %r8,(%rdi)
  6:	movq %r9,1*8(%rdi)
  7:	movq %r10,2*8(%rdi)
  8:	movq %r11,3*8(%rdi)
  9:	movq 4*8(%rsi),%r8
  10:	movq 5*8(%rsi),%r9
  11:	movq 6*8(%rsi),%r10
  12:	movq 7*8(%rsi),%r11
  13:	movq %r8,4*8(%rdi)
  14:	movq %r9,5*8(%rdi)
  15:	movq %r10,6*8(%rdi)
  16:	movq %r11,7*8(%rdi)
  	leaq 64(%rsi),%rsi
  	leaq 64(%rdi),%rdi
  	decl %ecx
  	jnz 1b
  17:	movl %edx,%ecx
  	andl $7,%edx
  	shrl $3,%ecx
  	jz 20f
  18:	movq (%rsi),%r8
  19:	movq %r8,(%rdi)
  	leaq 8(%rsi),%rsi
  	leaq 8(%rdi),%rdi
  	decl %ecx
  	jnz 18b
  20:	andl %edx,%edx
  	jz 23f
  	movl %edx,%ecx
  21:	movb (%rsi),%al
  22:	movb %al,(%rdi)
  	incq %rsi
  	incq %rdi
  	decl %ecx
  	jnz 21b
  23:	xor %eax,%eax
  	ASM_CLAC
  	ret
  
  	.section .fixup,"ax"
  30:	shll $6,%ecx
  	addl %ecx,%edx
  	jmp 60f
  40:	leal (%rdx,%rcx,8),%edx
  	jmp 60f
  50:	movl %ecx,%edx
  60:	jmp copy_user_handle_tail /* ecx is zerorest also */
  	.previous
  
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(1b,30b)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(2b,30b)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(3b,30b)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(4b,30b)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(5b,30b)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(6b,30b)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(7b,30b)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(8b,30b)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(9b,30b)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(10b,30b)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(11b,30b)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(12b,30b)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(13b,30b)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(14b,30b)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(15b,30b)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(16b,30b)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(18b,40b)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(19b,40b)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(21b,50b)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(22b,50b)
  ENDPROC(copy_user_generic_unrolled)
  
  /* Some CPUs run faster using the string copy instructions.
   * This is also a lot simpler. Use them when possible.
   *
   * Only 4GB of copy is supported. This shouldn't be a problem
   * because the kernel normally only writes from/to page sized chunks
   * even if user space passed a longer buffer.
   * And more would be dangerous because both Intel and AMD have
   * errata with rep movsq > 4GB. If someone feels the need to fix
   * this please consider this.
   *
   * Input:
   * rdi destination
   * rsi source
   * rdx count
   *
   * Output:
   * eax uncopied bytes or 0 if successful.
   */
  ENTRY(copy_user_generic_string)
  	ASM_STAC
  	cmpl $8,%edx
  	jb 2f		/* less than 8 bytes, go to byte copy loop */
  	ALIGN_DESTINATION
  	movl %edx,%ecx
  	shrl $3,%ecx
  	andl $7,%edx
  1:	rep
  	movsq
  2:	movl %edx,%ecx
  3:	rep
  	movsb
  	xorl %eax,%eax
  	ASM_CLAC
  	ret
  
  	.section .fixup,"ax"
  11:	leal (%rdx,%rcx,8),%ecx
  12:	movl %ecx,%edx		/* ecx is zerorest also */
  	jmp copy_user_handle_tail
  	.previous
  
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(1b,11b)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(3b,12b)
  ENDPROC(copy_user_generic_string)
  
  /*
   * Some CPUs are adding enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB instructions.
   * It's recommended to use enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB if it's enabled.
   *
   * Input:
   * rdi destination
   * rsi source
   * rdx count
   *
   * Output:
   * eax uncopied bytes or 0 if successful.
   */
  ENTRY(copy_user_enhanced_fast_string)
  	ASM_STAC
  	movl %edx,%ecx
  1:	rep
  	movsb
  	xorl %eax,%eax
  	ASM_CLAC
  	ret
  
  	.section .fixup,"ax"
  12:	movl %ecx,%edx		/* ecx is zerorest also */
  	jmp copy_user_handle_tail
  	.previous
  
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(1b,12b)
  ENDPROC(copy_user_enhanced_fast_string)
  
  /*
   * copy_user_nocache - Uncached memory copy with exception handling
   * This will force destination out of cache for more performance.
   *
   * Note: Cached memory copy is used when destination or size is not
   * naturally aligned. That is:
   *  - Require 8-byte alignment when size is 8 bytes or larger.
   *  - Require 4-byte alignment when size is 4 bytes.
   */
  ENTRY(__copy_user_nocache)
  	ASM_STAC
  
  	/* If size is less than 8 bytes, go to 4-byte copy */
  	cmpl $8,%edx
  	jb .L_4b_nocache_copy_entry
  
  	/* If destination is not 8-byte aligned, "cache" copy to align it */
  	ALIGN_DESTINATION
  
  	/* Set 4x8-byte copy count and remainder */
  	movl %edx,%ecx
  	andl $63,%edx
  	shrl $6,%ecx
  	jz .L_8b_nocache_copy_entry	/* jump if count is 0 */
  
  	/* Perform 4x8-byte nocache loop-copy */
  .L_4x8b_nocache_copy_loop:
  1:	movq (%rsi),%r8
  2:	movq 1*8(%rsi),%r9
  3:	movq 2*8(%rsi),%r10
  4:	movq 3*8(%rsi),%r11
  5:	movnti %r8,(%rdi)
  6:	movnti %r9,1*8(%rdi)
  7:	movnti %r10,2*8(%rdi)
  8:	movnti %r11,3*8(%rdi)
  9:	movq 4*8(%rsi),%r8
  10:	movq 5*8(%rsi),%r9
  11:	movq 6*8(%rsi),%r10
  12:	movq 7*8(%rsi),%r11
  13:	movnti %r8,4*8(%rdi)
  14:	movnti %r9,5*8(%rdi)
  15:	movnti %r10,6*8(%rdi)
  16:	movnti %r11,7*8(%rdi)
  	leaq 64(%rsi),%rsi
  	leaq 64(%rdi),%rdi
  	decl %ecx
  	jnz .L_4x8b_nocache_copy_loop
  
  	/* Set 8-byte copy count and remainder */
  .L_8b_nocache_copy_entry:
  	movl %edx,%ecx
  	andl $7,%edx
  	shrl $3,%ecx
  	jz .L_4b_nocache_copy_entry	/* jump if count is 0 */
  
  	/* Perform 8-byte nocache loop-copy */
  .L_8b_nocache_copy_loop:
  20:	movq (%rsi),%r8
  21:	movnti %r8,(%rdi)
  	leaq 8(%rsi),%rsi
  	leaq 8(%rdi),%rdi
  	decl %ecx
  	jnz .L_8b_nocache_copy_loop
  
  	/* If no byte left, we're done */
  .L_4b_nocache_copy_entry:
  	andl %edx,%edx
  	jz .L_finish_copy
  
  	/* If destination is not 4-byte aligned, go to byte copy: */
  	movl %edi,%ecx
  	andl $3,%ecx
  	jnz .L_1b_cache_copy_entry
  
  	/* Set 4-byte copy count (1 or 0) and remainder */
  	movl %edx,%ecx
  	andl $3,%edx
  	shrl $2,%ecx
  	jz .L_1b_cache_copy_entry	/* jump if count is 0 */
  
  	/* Perform 4-byte nocache copy: */
  30:	movl (%rsi),%r8d
  31:	movnti %r8d,(%rdi)
  	leaq 4(%rsi),%rsi
  	leaq 4(%rdi),%rdi
  
  	/* If no bytes left, we're done: */
  	andl %edx,%edx
  	jz .L_finish_copy
  
  	/* Perform byte "cache" loop-copy for the remainder */
  .L_1b_cache_copy_entry:
  	movl %edx,%ecx
  .L_1b_cache_copy_loop:
  40:	movb (%rsi),%al
  41:	movb %al,(%rdi)
  	incq %rsi
  	incq %rdi
  	decl %ecx
  	jnz .L_1b_cache_copy_loop
  
  	/* Finished copying; fence the prior stores */
  .L_finish_copy:
  	xorl %eax,%eax
  	ASM_CLAC
  	sfence
  	ret
  
  	.section .fixup,"ax"
  .L_fixup_4x8b_copy:
  	shll $6,%ecx
  	addl %ecx,%edx
  	jmp .L_fixup_handle_tail
  .L_fixup_8b_copy:
  	lea (%rdx,%rcx,8),%rdx
  	jmp .L_fixup_handle_tail
  .L_fixup_4b_copy:
  	lea (%rdx,%rcx,4),%rdx
  	jmp .L_fixup_handle_tail
  .L_fixup_1b_copy:
  	movl %ecx,%edx
  .L_fixup_handle_tail:
  	sfence
  	jmp copy_user_handle_tail
  	.previous
  
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(1b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(2b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(3b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(4b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(5b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(6b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(7b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(8b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(9b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(10b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(11b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(12b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(13b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(14b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(15b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(16b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(20b,.L_fixup_8b_copy)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(21b,.L_fixup_8b_copy)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(30b,.L_fixup_4b_copy)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(31b,.L_fixup_4b_copy)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(40b,.L_fixup_1b_copy)
  	_ASM_EXTABLE(41b,.L_fixup_1b_copy)
  ENDPROC(__copy_user_nocache)