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kernel/linux-rt-4.4.41/include/linux/spi/spi_gpio.h 2.52 KB
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  #ifndef __LINUX_SPI_GPIO_H
  #define __LINUX_SPI_GPIO_H
  
  /*
   * For each bitbanged SPI bus, set up a platform_device node with:
   *   - name "spi_gpio"
   *   - id the same as the SPI bus number it implements
   *   - dev.platform data pointing to a struct spi_gpio_platform_data
   *
   * Or, see the driver code for information about speedups that are
   * possible on platforms that support inlined access for GPIOs (no
   * spi_gpio_platform_data is used).
   *
   * Use spi_board_info with these busses in the usual way, being sure
   * that the controller_data being the GPIO used for each device's
   * chipselect:
   *
   *	static struct spi_board_info ... [] = {
   *	...
   *		// this slave uses GPIO 42 for its chipselect
   *		.controller_data = (void *) 42,
   *	...
   *		// this one uses GPIO 86 for its chipselect
   *		.controller_data = (void *) 86,
   *	...
   *	};
   *
   * If chipselect is not used (there's only one device on the bus), assign
   * SPI_GPIO_NO_CHIPSELECT to the controller_data:
   *		.controller_data = (void *) SPI_GPIO_NO_CHIPSELECT;
   *
   * If the MISO or MOSI pin is not available then it should be set to
   * SPI_GPIO_NO_MISO or SPI_GPIO_NO_MOSI.
   *
   * If the bitbanged bus is later switched to a "native" controller,
   * that platform_device and controller_data should be removed.
   */
  
  #define SPI_GPIO_NO_CHIPSELECT		((unsigned long)-1l)
  #define SPI_GPIO_NO_MISO		((unsigned long)-1l)
  #define SPI_GPIO_NO_MOSI		((unsigned long)-1l)
  
  /**
   * struct spi_gpio_platform_data - parameter for bitbanged SPI master
   * @sck: number of the GPIO used for clock output
   * @mosi: number of the GPIO used for Master Output, Slave In (MOSI) data
   * @miso: number of the GPIO used for Master Input, Slave Output (MISO) data
   * @num_chipselect: how many slaves to allow
   *
   * All GPIO signals used with the SPI bus managed through this driver
   * (chipselects, MOSI, MISO, SCK) must be configured as GPIOs, instead
   * of some alternate function.
   *
   * It can be convenient to use this driver with pins that have alternate
   * functions associated with a "native" SPI controller if a driver for that
   * controller is not available, or is missing important functionality.
   *
   * On platforms which can do so, configure MISO with a weak pullup unless
   * there's an external pullup on that signal.  That saves power by avoiding
   * floating signals.  (A weak pulldown would save power too, but many
   * drivers expect to see all-ones data as the no slave "response".)
   */
  struct spi_gpio_platform_data {
  	unsigned	sck;
  	unsigned long	mosi;
  	unsigned long	miso;
  
  	u16		num_chipselect;
  };
  
  #endif /* __LINUX_SPI_GPIO_H */