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kernel/linux-rt-4.4.41/arch/arm/include/asm/fncpy.h 3.08 KB
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  /*
   * arch/arm/include/asm/fncpy.h - helper macros for function body copying
   *
   * Copyright (C) 2011 Linaro Limited
   *
   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   *
   * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   * GNU General Public License for more details.
   *
   * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
   */
  
  /*
   * These macros are intended for use when there is a need to copy a low-level
   * function body into special memory.
   *
   * For example, when reconfiguring the SDRAM controller, the code doing the
   * reconfiguration may need to run from SRAM.
   *
   * NOTE: that the copied function body must be entirely self-contained and
   * position-independent in order for this to work properly.
   *
   * NOTE: in order for embedded literals and data to get referenced correctly,
   * the alignment of functions must be preserved when copying.  To ensure this,
   * the source and destination addresses for fncpy() must be aligned to a
   * multiple of 8 bytes: you will be get a BUG() if this condition is not met.
   * You will typically need a ".align 3" directive in the assembler where the
   * function to be copied is defined, and ensure that your allocator for the
   * destination buffer returns 8-byte-aligned pointers.
   *
   * Typical usage example:
   *
   * extern int f(args);
   * extern uint32_t size_of_f;
   * int (*copied_f)(args);
   * void *sram_buffer;
   *
   * copied_f = fncpy(sram_buffer, &f, size_of_f);
   *
   * ... later, call the function: ...
   *
   * copied_f(args);
   *
   * The size of the function to be copied can't be determined from C:
   * this must be determined by other means, such as adding assmbler directives
   * in the file where f is defined.
   */
  
  #ifndef __ASM_FNCPY_H
  #define __ASM_FNCPY_H
  
  #include <linux/types.h>
  #include <linux/string.h>
  
  #include <asm/bug.h>
  #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  
  /*
   * Minimum alignment requirement for the source and destination addresses
   * for function copying.
   */
  #define FNCPY_ALIGN 8
  
  #define fncpy(dest_buf, funcp, size) ({					\
  	uintptr_t __funcp_address;					\
  	typeof(funcp) __result;						\
  									\
  	asm("" : "=r" (__funcp_address) : "0" (funcp));			\
  									\
  	/*								\
  	 * Ensure alignment of source and destination addresses,	\
  	 * disregarding the function's Thumb bit:			\
  	 */								\
  	BUG_ON((uintptr_t)(dest_buf) & (FNCPY_ALIGN - 1) ||		\
  		(__funcp_address & ~(uintptr_t)1 & (FNCPY_ALIGN - 1)));	\
  									\
  	memcpy(dest_buf, (void const *)(__funcp_address & ~1), size);	\
  	flush_icache_range((unsigned long)(dest_buf),			\
  		(unsigned long)(dest_buf) + (size));			\
  									\
  	asm("" : "=r" (__result)					\
  		: "0" ((uintptr_t)(dest_buf) | (__funcp_address & 1)));	\
  									\
  	__result;							\
  })
  
  #endif /* !__ASM_FNCPY_H */