/*
   * RackMac vu-meter driver
   *
   * (c) Copyright 2006 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
   *                    <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
   *
   * Released under the term of the GNU GPL v2.
   *
   * Support the CPU-meter LEDs of the Xserve G5
   *
   * TODO: Implement PWM to do variable intensity and provide userland
   * interface for fun. Also, the CPU-meter could be made nicer by being
   * a bit less "immediate" but giving instead a more average load over
   * time. Patches welcome :-)
   *
   */
  #undef DEBUG
  
  #include <linux/types.h>
  #include <linux/kernel.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
  #include <linux/device.h>
  #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/pci.h>
  #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  #include <linux/of_address.h>
  #include <linux/of_irq.h>
  
  #include <asm/io.h>
  #include <asm/prom.h>
  #include <asm/machdep.h>
  #include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
  #include <asm/dbdma.h>
  #include <asm/macio.h>
  #include <asm/keylargo.h>
  
  /* Number of samples in a sample buffer */
  #define SAMPLE_COUNT		256
  
  /* CPU meter sampling rate in ms */
  #define CPU_SAMPLING_RATE	250
  
  struct rackmeter_dma {
  	struct dbdma_cmd	cmd[4]			____cacheline_aligned;
  	u32			mark			____cacheline_aligned;
  	u32			buf1[SAMPLE_COUNT]	____cacheline_aligned;
  	u32			buf2[SAMPLE_COUNT]	____cacheline_aligned;
  } ____cacheline_aligned;
  
  struct rackmeter_cpu {
  	struct delayed_work	sniffer;
  	struct rackmeter	*rm;
  	cputime64_t		prev_wall;
  	cputime64_t		prev_idle;
  	int			zero;
  } ____cacheline_aligned;
  
  struct rackmeter {
  	struct macio_dev		*mdev;
  	unsigned int			irq;
  	struct device_node		*i2s;
  	u8				*ubuf;
  	struct dbdma_regs __iomem	*dma_regs;
  	void __iomem			*i2s_regs;
  	dma_addr_t			dma_buf_p;
  	struct rackmeter_dma		*dma_buf_v;
  	int				stale_irq;
  	struct rackmeter_cpu		cpu[2];
  	int				paused;
  	struct mutex			sem;
  };
  
  /* To be set as a tunable */
  static int rackmeter_ignore_nice;
  
  /* This GPIO is whacked by the OS X driver when initializing */
  #define RACKMETER_MAGIC_GPIO	0x78
  
  /* This is copied from cpufreq_ondemand, maybe we should put it in
   * a common header somewhere
   */
  static inline cputime64_t get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu)
  {
  	u64 retval;
  
  	retval = kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_IDLE] +
  		 kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_IOWAIT];
  
  	if (rackmeter_ignore_nice)
  		retval += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
  
  	return retval;
  }
  
  static void rackmeter_setup_i2s(struct rackmeter *rm)
  {
  	struct macio_chip *macio = rm->mdev->bus->chip;
  
  	/* First whack magic GPIO */
  	pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, RACKMETER_MAGIC_GPIO, 5);
  
  
  	/* Call feature code to enable the sound channel and the proper
  	 * clock sources
  	 */
  	pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_SOUND_CHIP_ENABLE, rm->i2s, 0, 1);
  
  	/* Power i2s and stop i2s clock. We whack MacIO FCRs directly for now.
  	 * This is a bit racy, thus we should add new platform functions to
  	 * handle that. snd-aoa needs that too
  	 */
  	MACIO_BIS(KEYLARGO_FCR1, KL1_I2S0_ENABLE);
  	MACIO_BIC(KEYLARGO_FCR1, KL1_I2S0_CLK_ENABLE_BIT);
  	(void)MACIO_IN32(KEYLARGO_FCR1);
  	udelay(10);
  
  	/* Then setup i2s. For now, we use the same magic value that
  	 * the OS X driver seems to use. We might want to play around
  	 * with the clock divisors later
  	 */
  	out_le32(rm->i2s_regs + 0x10, 0x01fa0000);
  	(void)in_le32(rm->i2s_regs + 0x10);
  	udelay(10);
  
  	/* Fully restart i2s*/
  	MACIO_BIS(KEYLARGO_FCR1, KL1_I2S0_CELL_ENABLE |
  		  KL1_I2S0_CLK_ENABLE_BIT);
  	(void)MACIO_IN32(KEYLARGO_FCR1);
  	udelay(10);
  }
  
  static void rackmeter_set_default_pattern(struct rackmeter *rm)
  {
  	int i;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
  		if (i < 8)
  			rm->ubuf[i] = (i & 1) * 255;
  		else
  			rm->ubuf[i] = ((~i) & 1) * 255;
  	}
  }
  
  static void rackmeter_do_pause(struct rackmeter *rm, int pause)
  {
  	struct rackmeter_dma *rdma = rm->dma_buf_v;
  
  	pr_debug("rackmeter: %s
  ", pause ? "paused" : "started");
  
  	rm->paused = pause;
  	if (pause) {
  		DBDMA_DO_STOP(rm->dma_regs);
  		return;
  	}
  	memset(rdma->buf1, 0, SAMPLE_COUNT & sizeof(u32));
  	memset(rdma->buf2, 0, SAMPLE_COUNT & sizeof(u32));
  
  	rm->dma_buf_v->mark = 0;
  
  	mb();
  	out_le32(&rm->dma_regs->cmdptr_hi, 0);
  	out_le32(&rm->dma_regs->cmdptr, rm->dma_buf_p);
  	out_le32(&rm->dma_regs->control, (RUN << 16) | RUN);
  }
  
  static void rackmeter_setup_dbdma(struct rackmeter *rm)
  {
  	struct rackmeter_dma *db = rm->dma_buf_v;
  	struct dbdma_cmd *cmd = db->cmd;
  
  	/* Make sure dbdma is reset */
  	DBDMA_DO_RESET(rm->dma_regs);
  
  	pr_debug("rackmeter: mark offset=0x%zx
  ",
  		 offsetof(struct rackmeter_dma, mark));
  	pr_debug("rackmeter: buf1 offset=0x%zx
  ",
  		 offsetof(struct rackmeter_dma, buf1));
  	pr_debug("rackmeter: buf2 offset=0x%zx
  ",
  		 offsetof(struct rackmeter_dma, buf2));
  
  	/* Prepare 4 dbdma commands for the 2 buffers */
  	memset(cmd, 0, 4 * sizeof(struct dbdma_cmd));
  	cmd->req_count = cpu_to_le16(4);
  	cmd->command = cpu_to_le16(STORE_WORD | INTR_ALWAYS | KEY_SYSTEM);
  	cmd->phy_addr = cpu_to_le32(rm->dma_buf_p +
  		offsetof(struct rackmeter_dma, mark));
  	cmd->cmd_dep = cpu_to_le32(0x02000000);
  	cmd++;
  
  	cmd->req_count = cpu_to_le16(SAMPLE_COUNT * 4);
  	cmd->command = cpu_to_le16(OUTPUT_MORE);
  	cmd->phy_addr = cpu_to_le32(rm->dma_buf_p +
  		offsetof(struct rackmeter_dma, buf1));
  	cmd++;
  
  	cmd->req_count = cpu_to_le16(4);
  	cmd->command = cpu_to_le16(STORE_WORD | INTR_ALWAYS | KEY_SYSTEM);
  	cmd->phy_addr = cpu_to_le32(rm->dma_buf_p +
  		offsetof(struct rackmeter_dma, mark));
  	cmd->cmd_dep = cpu_to_le32(0x01000000);
  	cmd++;
  
  	cmd->req_count = cpu_to_le16(SAMPLE_COUNT * 4);
  	cmd->command = cpu_to_le16(OUTPUT_MORE | BR_ALWAYS);
  	cmd->phy_addr = cpu_to_le32(rm->dma_buf_p +
  		offsetof(struct rackmeter_dma, buf2));
  	cmd->cmd_dep = cpu_to_le32(rm->dma_buf_p);
  
  	rackmeter_do_pause(rm, 0);
  }
  
  static void rackmeter_do_timer(struct work_struct *work)
  {
  	struct rackmeter_cpu *rcpu =
  		container_of(work, struct rackmeter_cpu, sniffer.work);
  	struct rackmeter *rm = rcpu->rm;
  	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  	cputime64_t cur_jiffies, total_idle_ticks;
  	unsigned int total_ticks, idle_ticks;
  	int i, offset, load, cumm, pause;
  
  	cur_jiffies = jiffies64_to_cputime64(get_jiffies_64());
  	total_ticks = (unsigned int) (cur_jiffies - rcpu->prev_wall);
  	rcpu->prev_wall = cur_jiffies;
  
  	total_idle_ticks = get_cpu_idle_time(cpu);
  	idle_ticks = (unsigned int) (total_idle_ticks - rcpu->prev_idle);
  	rcpu->prev_idle = total_idle_ticks;
  
  	/* We do a very dumb calculation to update the LEDs for now,
  	 * we'll do better once we have actual PWM implemented
  	 */
  	load = (9 * (total_ticks - idle_ticks)) / total_ticks;
  
  	offset = cpu << 3;
  	cumm = 0;
  	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
  		u8 ub = (load > i) ? 0xff : 0;
  		rm->ubuf[i + offset] = ub;
  		cumm |= ub;
  	}
  	rcpu->zero = (cumm == 0);
  
  	/* Now check if LEDs are all 0, we can stop DMA */
  	pause = (rm->cpu[0].zero && rm->cpu[1].zero);
  	if (pause != rm->paused) {
  		mutex_lock(&rm->sem);
  		pause = (rm->cpu[0].zero && rm->cpu[1].zero);
  		rackmeter_do_pause(rm, pause);
  		mutex_unlock(&rm->sem);
  	}
  	schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, &rcpu->sniffer,
  				 msecs_to_jiffies(CPU_SAMPLING_RATE));
  }
  
  static void rackmeter_init_cpu_sniffer(struct rackmeter *rm)
  {
  	unsigned int cpu;
  
  	/* This driver works only with 1 or 2 CPUs numbered 0 and 1,
  	 * but that's really all we have on Apple Xserve. It doesn't
  	 * play very nice with CPU hotplug neither but we don't do that
  	 * on those machines yet
  	 */
  
  	rm->cpu[0].rm = rm;
  	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rm->cpu[0].sniffer, rackmeter_do_timer);
  	rm->cpu[1].rm = rm;
  	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rm->cpu[1].sniffer, rackmeter_do_timer);
  
  	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
  		struct rackmeter_cpu *rcpu;
  
  		if (cpu > 1)
  			continue;
  		rcpu = &rm->cpu[cpu];
  		rcpu->prev_idle = get_cpu_idle_time(cpu);
  		rcpu->prev_wall = jiffies64_to_cputime64(get_jiffies_64());
  		schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, &rm->cpu[cpu].sniffer,
  					 msecs_to_jiffies(CPU_SAMPLING_RATE));
  	}
  }
  
  static void rackmeter_stop_cpu_sniffer(struct rackmeter *rm)
  {
  	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rm->cpu[0].sniffer);
  	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rm->cpu[1].sniffer);
  }
  
  static int rackmeter_setup(struct rackmeter *rm)
  {
  	pr_debug("rackmeter: setting up i2s..
  ");
  	rackmeter_setup_i2s(rm);
  
  	pr_debug("rackmeter: setting up default pattern..
  ");
  	rackmeter_set_default_pattern(rm);
  
  	pr_debug("rackmeter: setting up dbdma..
  ");
  	rackmeter_setup_dbdma(rm);
  
  	pr_debug("rackmeter: start CPU measurements..
  ");
  	rackmeter_init_cpu_sniffer(rm);
  
  	printk(KERN_INFO "RackMeter initialized
  ");
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /*  XXX FIXME: No PWM yet, this is 0/1 */
  static u32 rackmeter_calc_sample(struct rackmeter *rm, unsigned int index)
  {
  	int led;
  	u32 sample = 0;
  
  	for (led = 0; led < 16; led++) {
  		sample >>= 1;
  		sample |= ((rm->ubuf[led] >= 0x80) << 15);
  	}
  	return (sample << 17) | (sample >> 15);
  }
  
  static irqreturn_t rackmeter_irq(int irq, void *arg)
  {
  	struct rackmeter *rm = arg;
  	struct rackmeter_dma *db = rm->dma_buf_v;
  	unsigned int mark, i;
  	u32 *buf;
  
  	/* Flush PCI buffers with an MMIO read. Maybe we could actually
  	 * check the status one day ... in case things go wrong, though
  	 * this never happened to me
  	 */
  	(void)in_le32(&rm->dma_regs->status);
  
  	/* Make sure the CPU gets us in order */
  	rmb();
  
  	/* Read mark */
  	mark = db->mark;
  	if (mark != 1 && mark != 2) {
  		printk(KERN_WARNING "rackmeter: Incorrect DMA mark 0x%08x
  ",
  		       mark);
  		/* We allow for 3 errors like that (stale DBDMA irqs) */
  		if (++rm->stale_irq > 3) {
  			printk(KERN_ERR "rackmeter: Too many errors,"
  			       " stopping DMA
  ");
  			DBDMA_DO_RESET(rm->dma_regs);
  		}
  		return IRQ_HANDLED;
  	}
  
  	/* Next buffer we need to fill is mark value */
  	buf = mark == 1 ? db->buf1 : db->buf2;
  
  	/* Fill it now. This routine converts the 8 bits depth sample array
  	 * into the PWM bitmap for each LED.
  	 */
  	for (i = 0; i < SAMPLE_COUNT; i++)
  		buf[i] = rackmeter_calc_sample(rm, i);
  
  
  	return IRQ_HANDLED;
  }
  
  static int rackmeter_probe(struct macio_dev* mdev,
  			   const struct of_device_id *match)
  {
  	struct device_node *i2s = NULL, *np = NULL;
  	struct rackmeter *rm = NULL;
  	struct resource ri2s, rdma;
  	int rc = -ENODEV;
  
  	pr_debug("rackmeter_probe()
  ");
  
  	/* Get i2s-a node */
  	while ((i2s = of_get_next_child(mdev->ofdev.dev.of_node, i2s)) != NULL)
  	       if (strcmp(i2s->name, "i2s-a") == 0)
  		       break;
  	if (i2s == NULL) {
  		pr_debug("  i2s-a child not found
  ");
  		goto bail;
  	}
  	/* Get lightshow or virtual sound */
  	while ((np = of_get_next_child(i2s, np)) != NULL) {
  	       if (strcmp(np->name, "lightshow") == 0)
  		       break;
  	       if ((strcmp(np->name, "sound") == 0) &&
  		   of_get_property(np, "virtual", NULL) != NULL)
  		       break;
  	}
  	if (np == NULL) {
  		pr_debug("  lightshow or sound+virtual child not found
  ");
  		goto bail;
  	}
  
  	/* Create and initialize our instance data */
  	rm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rackmeter), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (rm == NULL) {
  		printk(KERN_ERR "rackmeter: failed to allocate memory !
  ");
  		rc = -ENOMEM;
  		goto bail_release;
  	}
  	rm->mdev = mdev;
  	rm->i2s = i2s;
  	mutex_init(&rm->sem);
  	dev_set_drvdata(&mdev->ofdev.dev, rm);
  	/* Check resources availability. We need at least resource 0 and 1 */
  #if 0 /* Use that when i2s-a is finally an mdev per-se */
  	if (macio_resource_count(mdev) < 2 || macio_irq_count(mdev) < 2) {
  		printk(KERN_ERR
  		       "rackmeter: found match but lacks resources: %s"
  		       " (%d resources, %d interrupts)
  ",
  		       mdev->ofdev.node->full_name);
  		rc = -ENXIO;
  		goto bail_free;
  	}
  	if (macio_request_resources(mdev, "rackmeter")) {
  		printk(KERN_ERR
  		       "rackmeter: failed to request resources: %s
  ",
  		       mdev->ofdev.node->full_name);
  		rc = -EBUSY;
  		goto bail_free;
  	}
  	rm->irq = macio_irq(mdev, 1);
  #else
  	rm->irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(i2s, 1);
  	if (rm->irq == NO_IRQ ||
  	    of_address_to_resource(i2s, 0, &ri2s) ||
  	    of_address_to_resource(i2s, 1, &rdma)) {
  		printk(KERN_ERR
  		       "rackmeter: found match but lacks resources: %s",
  		       mdev->ofdev.dev.of_node->full_name);
  		rc = -ENXIO;
  		goto bail_free;
  	}
  #endif
  
  	pr_debug("  i2s @0x%08x
  ", (unsigned int)ri2s.start);
  	pr_debug("  dma @0x%08x
  ", (unsigned int)rdma.start);
  	pr_debug("  irq %d
  ", rm->irq);
  
  	rm->ubuf = (u8 *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (rm->ubuf == NULL) {
  		printk(KERN_ERR
  		       "rackmeter: failed to allocate samples page !
  ");
  		rc = -ENOMEM;
  		goto bail_release;
  	}
  
  	rm->dma_buf_v = dma_alloc_coherent(&macio_get_pci_dev(mdev)->dev,
  					   sizeof(struct rackmeter_dma),
  					   &rm->dma_buf_p, GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (rm->dma_buf_v == NULL) {
  		printk(KERN_ERR
  		       "rackmeter: failed to allocate dma buffer !
  ");
  		rc = -ENOMEM;
  		goto bail_free_samples;
  	}
  #if 0
  	rm->i2s_regs = ioremap(macio_resource_start(mdev, 0), 0x1000);
  #else
  	rm->i2s_regs = ioremap(ri2s.start, 0x1000);
  #endif
  	if (rm->i2s_regs == NULL) {
  		printk(KERN_ERR
  		       "rackmeter: failed to map i2s registers !
  ");
  		rc = -ENXIO;
  		goto bail_free_dma;
  	}
  #if 0
  	rm->dma_regs = ioremap(macio_resource_start(mdev, 1), 0x100);
  #else
  	rm->dma_regs = ioremap(rdma.start, 0x100);
  #endif
  	if (rm->dma_regs == NULL) {
  		printk(KERN_ERR
  		       "rackmeter: failed to map dma registers !
  ");
  		rc = -ENXIO;
  		goto bail_unmap_i2s;
  	}
  
  	rc = rackmeter_setup(rm);
  	if (rc) {
  		printk(KERN_ERR
  		       "rackmeter: failed to initialize !
  ");
  		rc = -ENXIO;
  		goto bail_unmap_dma;
  	}
  
  	rc = request_irq(rm->irq, rackmeter_irq, 0, "rackmeter", rm);
  	if (rc != 0) {
  		printk(KERN_ERR
  		       "rackmeter: failed to request interrupt !
  ");
  		goto bail_stop_dma;
  	}
  	of_node_put(np);
  	return 0;
  
   bail_stop_dma:
  	DBDMA_DO_RESET(rm->dma_regs);
   bail_unmap_dma:
  	iounmap(rm->dma_regs);
   bail_unmap_i2s:
  	iounmap(rm->i2s_regs);
   bail_free_dma:
  	dma_free_coherent(&macio_get_pci_dev(mdev)->dev,
  			  sizeof(struct rackmeter_dma),
  			  rm->dma_buf_v, rm->dma_buf_p);
   bail_free_samples:
  	free_page((unsigned long)rm->ubuf);
   bail_release:
  #if 0
  	macio_release_resources(mdev);
  #endif
   bail_free:
  	kfree(rm);
   bail:
  	of_node_put(i2s);
  	of_node_put(np);
  	dev_set_drvdata(&mdev->ofdev.dev, NULL);
  	return rc;
  }
  
  static int rackmeter_remove(struct macio_dev* mdev)
  {
  	struct rackmeter *rm = dev_get_drvdata(&mdev->ofdev.dev);
  
  	/* Stop CPU sniffer timer & work queues */
  	rackmeter_stop_cpu_sniffer(rm);
  
  	/* Clear reference to private data */
  	dev_set_drvdata(&mdev->ofdev.dev, NULL);
  
  	/* Stop/reset dbdma */
  	DBDMA_DO_RESET(rm->dma_regs);
  
  	/* Release the IRQ */
  	free_irq(rm->irq, rm);
  
  	/* Unmap registers */
  	iounmap(rm->dma_regs);
  	iounmap(rm->i2s_regs);
  
  	/* Free DMA */
  	dma_free_coherent(&macio_get_pci_dev(mdev)->dev,
  			  sizeof(struct rackmeter_dma),
  			  rm->dma_buf_v, rm->dma_buf_p);
  
  	/* Free samples */
  	free_page((unsigned long)rm->ubuf);
  
  #if 0
  	/* Release resources */
  	macio_release_resources(mdev);
  #endif
  
  	/* Get rid of me */
  	kfree(rm);
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int rackmeter_shutdown(struct macio_dev* mdev)
  {
  	struct rackmeter *rm = dev_get_drvdata(&mdev->ofdev.dev);
  
  	if (rm == NULL)
  		return -ENODEV;
  
  	/* Stop CPU sniffer timer & work queues */
  	rackmeter_stop_cpu_sniffer(rm);
  
  	/* Stop/reset dbdma */
  	DBDMA_DO_RESET(rm->dma_regs);
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static struct of_device_id rackmeter_match[] = {
  	{ .name = "i2s" },
  	{ }
  };
  
  static struct macio_driver rackmeter_driver = {
  	.driver = {
  		.name = "rackmeter",
  		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
  		.of_match_table = rackmeter_match,
  	},
  	.probe = rackmeter_probe,
  	.remove = rackmeter_remove,
  	.shutdown = rackmeter_shutdown,
  };
  
  
  static int __init rackmeter_init(void)
  {
  	pr_debug("rackmeter_init()
  ");
  
  	return macio_register_driver(&rackmeter_driver);
  }
  
  static void __exit rackmeter_exit(void)
  {
  	pr_debug("rackmeter_exit()
  ");
  
  	macio_unregister_driver(&rackmeter_driver);
  }
  
  module_init(rackmeter_init);
  module_exit(rackmeter_exit);
  
  
  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  MODULE_AUTHOR("Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>");
  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RackMeter: Support vu-meter on XServe front panel");