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kernel/linux-rt-4.4.41/tools/include/linux/compiler.h 3.76 KB
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  #ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H_
  #define _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H_
  
  /* Optimization barrier */
  /* The "volatile" is due to gcc bugs */
  #define barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory")
  
  #ifndef __always_inline
  # define __always_inline	inline __attribute__((always_inline))
  #endif
  
  #define __user
  
  #ifndef __attribute_const__
  # define __attribute_const__
  #endif
  
  #ifndef __maybe_unused
  # define __maybe_unused		__attribute__((unused))
  #endif
  
  #ifndef __packed
  # define __packed		__attribute__((__packed__))
  #endif
  
  #ifndef __force
  # define __force
  #endif
  
  #ifndef __weak
  # define __weak			__attribute__((weak))
  #endif
  
  #ifndef likely
  # define likely(x)		__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
  #endif
  
  #ifndef unlikely
  # define unlikely(x)		__builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
  #endif
  
  #define ACCESS_ONCE(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x))
  
  #include <linux/types.h>
  
  /*
   * Following functions are taken from kernel sources and
   * break aliasing rules in their original form.
   *
   * While kernel is compiled with -fno-strict-aliasing,
   * perf uses -Wstrict-aliasing=3 which makes build fail
   * under gcc 4.4.
   *
   * Using extra __may_alias__ type to allow aliasing
   * in this case.
   */
  typedef __u8  __attribute__((__may_alias__))  __u8_alias_t;
  typedef __u16 __attribute__((__may_alias__)) __u16_alias_t;
  typedef __u32 __attribute__((__may_alias__)) __u32_alias_t;
  typedef __u64 __attribute__((__may_alias__)) __u64_alias_t;
  
  static __always_inline void __read_once_size(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
  {
  	switch (size) {
  	case 1: *(__u8_alias_t  *) res = *(volatile __u8_alias_t  *) p; break;
  	case 2: *(__u16_alias_t *) res = *(volatile __u16_alias_t *) p; break;
  	case 4: *(__u32_alias_t *) res = *(volatile __u32_alias_t *) p; break;
  	case 8: *(__u64_alias_t *) res = *(volatile __u64_alias_t *) p; break;
  	default:
  		barrier();
  		__builtin_memcpy((void *)res, (const void *)p, size);
  		barrier();
  	}
  }
  
  static __always_inline void __write_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
  {
  	switch (size) {
  	case 1: *(volatile  __u8_alias_t *) p = *(__u8_alias_t  *) res; break;
  	case 2: *(volatile __u16_alias_t *) p = *(__u16_alias_t *) res; break;
  	case 4: *(volatile __u32_alias_t *) p = *(__u32_alias_t *) res; break;
  	case 8: *(volatile __u64_alias_t *) p = *(__u64_alias_t *) res; break;
  	default:
  		barrier();
  		__builtin_memcpy((void *)p, (const void *)res, size);
  		barrier();
  	}
  }
  
  /*
   * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching reads or writes. The
   * compiler is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of
   * READ_ONCE, WRITE_ONCE and ACCESS_ONCE (see below), but only when the
   * compiler is aware of some particular ordering.  One way to make the
   * compiler aware of ordering is to put the two invocations of READ_ONCE,
   * WRITE_ONCE or ACCESS_ONCE() in different C statements.
   *
   * In contrast to ACCESS_ONCE these two macros will also work on aggregate
   * data types like structs or unions. If the size of the accessed data
   * type exceeds the word size of the machine (e.g., 32 bits or 64 bits)
   * READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE()  will fall back to memcpy and print a
   * compile-time warning.
   *
   * Their two major use cases are: (1) Mediating communication between
   * process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU,
   * and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not  fold, spindle, or otherwise
   * mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact
   * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the
   * required ordering.
   */
  
  #define READ_ONCE(x) \
  	({ union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u; __read_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); __u.__val; })
  
  #define WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \
  	({ union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u = { .__val = (val) }; __write_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); __u.__val; })
  
  #endif /* _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H */