/* * Driver for Freescale's 3-Axis Accelerometer MMA8450 * * Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define MMA8450_DRV_NAME "mma8450" #define MODE_CHANGE_DELAY_MS 100 #define POLL_INTERVAL 100 #define POLL_INTERVAL_MAX 500 /* register definitions */ #define MMA8450_STATUS 0x00 #define MMA8450_STATUS_ZXYDR 0x08 #define MMA8450_OUT_X8 0x01 #define MMA8450_OUT_Y8 0x02 #define MMA8450_OUT_Z8 0x03 #define MMA8450_OUT_X_LSB 0x05 #define MMA8450_OUT_X_MSB 0x06 #define MMA8450_OUT_Y_LSB 0x07 #define MMA8450_OUT_Y_MSB 0x08 #define MMA8450_OUT_Z_LSB 0x09 #define MMA8450_OUT_Z_MSB 0x0a #define MMA8450_XYZ_DATA_CFG 0x16 #define MMA8450_CTRL_REG1 0x38 #define MMA8450_CTRL_REG2 0x39 #define MMA8450_ID 0xC6 #define MMA8450_WHO_AM_I 0x0F enum { MODE_STANDBY = 0, MODE_2G, MODE_4G, MODE_8G, }; /* mma8450 status */ struct mma8450 { struct i2c_client *client; struct input_polled_dev *idev; struct mutex mma8450_lock; u8 mode; }; static int mma8450_read(struct mma8450 *m, unsigned off) { struct i2c_client *c = m->client; int ret; ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(c, off); if (ret < 0) dev_err(&c->dev, "failed to read register 0x%02x, error %d\n", off, ret); return ret; } static int mma8450_write(struct mma8450 *m, unsigned off, u8 v) { struct i2c_client *c = m->client; int error; error = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(c, off, v); if (error < 0) { dev_err(&c->dev, "failed to write to register 0x%02x, error %d\n", off, error); return error; } return 0; } static int mma8450_read_block(struct mma8450 *m, unsigned off, u8 *buf, size_t size) { struct i2c_client *c = m->client; int err; err = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(c, off, size, buf); if (err < 0) { dev_err(&c->dev, "failed to read block data at 0x%02x, error %d\n", MMA8450_OUT_X_LSB, err); return err; } return 0; } static void mma8450_poll(struct input_polled_dev *dev) { struct mma8450 *m = dev->private; int x, y, z; int ret; u8 buf[6]; mutex_lock(&m->mma8450_lock); ret = mma8450_read(m, MMA8450_STATUS); if (ret < 0 || !(ret & MMA8450_STATUS_ZXYDR)) { mutex_unlock(&m->mma8450_lock); return; } ret = mma8450_read_block(m, MMA8450_OUT_X_LSB, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (ret < 0) { mutex_unlock(&m->mma8450_lock); return; } x = ((int)(s8)buf[1] << 4) | (buf[0] & 0xf); y = ((int)(s8)buf[3] << 4) | (buf[2] & 0xf); z = ((int)(s8)buf[5] << 4) | (buf[4] & 0xf); input_report_abs(dev->input, ABS_X, x); input_report_abs(dev->input, ABS_Y, y); input_report_abs(dev->input, ABS_Z, z); input_sync(dev->input); mutex_unlock(&m->mma8450_lock); } /* Initialize the MMA8450 chip */ static s32 mma8450_open(struct input_polled_dev *dev) { struct mma8450 *m = dev->private; int err; /* enable all events from X/Y/Z, no FIFO */ err = mma8450_write(m, MMA8450_XYZ_DATA_CFG, 0x07); if (err) return err; /* * Sleep mode poll rate - 50Hz * System output data rate - 400Hz * Standby mode */ err = mma8450_write(m, MMA8450_CTRL_REG1, MODE_STANDBY); if (err) return err; m->mode = MODE_STANDBY; msleep(MODE_CHANGE_DELAY_MS); return 0; } static void mma8450_close(struct input_polled_dev *dev) { struct mma8450 *m = dev->private; mma8450_write(m, MMA8450_CTRL_REG1, 0x00); mma8450_write(m, MMA8450_CTRL_REG2, 0x01); } static ssize_t mma8450_scalemode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { int mode = 0; struct mma8450 *m; struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); m = i2c_get_clientdata(client); mutex_lock(&m->mma8450_lock); mode = (int)m->mode; mutex_unlock(&m->mma8450_lock); return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", mode); } static ssize_t mma8450_scalemode_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { unsigned long mode; int ret; struct mma8450 *m = NULL; struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &mode); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "string transform error\n"); return ret; } if (mode > MODE_8G) { dev_warn(dev, "not supported mode %d\n", (int)mode); return count; } m = i2c_get_clientdata(client); mutex_lock(&m->mma8450_lock); if (mode == m->mode) { mutex_unlock(&m->mma8450_lock); return count; } ret = mma8450_write(m, MMA8450_CTRL_REG1, mode); if (ret < 0) { mutex_unlock(&m->mma8450_lock); return ret; } msleep(MODE_CHANGE_DELAY_MS); m->mode = (u8)mode; mutex_unlock(&m->mma8450_lock); return count; } static DEVICE_ATTR(scalemode, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, mma8450_scalemode_show, mma8450_scalemode_store); static struct attribute *mma8450_attributes[] = { &dev_attr_scalemode.attr, NULL }; static const struct attribute_group mma8450_attr_group = { .attrs = mma8450_attributes, }; /* * I2C init/probing/exit functions */ static int mma8450_probe(struct i2c_client *c, const struct i2c_device_id *id) { struct input_polled_dev *idev; struct mma8450 *m; int err, client_id; struct i2c_adapter *adapter = NULL; adapter = to_i2c_adapter(c->dev.parent); err = i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA); if (!err) goto err_out; client_id = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(c, MMA8450_WHO_AM_I); if (MMA8450_ID != client_id) { dev_err(&c->dev, "read chip ID 0x%x is not equal to 0x%x!\n", client_id, MMA8450_ID); err = -EINVAL; goto err_out; } m = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mma8450), GFP_KERNEL); idev = input_allocate_polled_device(); if (!m || !idev) { err = -ENOMEM; goto err_free_mem; } m->client = c; m->idev = idev; i2c_set_clientdata(c, m); idev->private = m; idev->input->name = MMA8450_DRV_NAME; idev->input->id.bustype = BUS_I2C; idev->poll = mma8450_poll; idev->poll_interval = POLL_INTERVAL; idev->poll_interval_max = POLL_INTERVAL_MAX; __set_bit(EV_ABS, idev->input->evbit); input_set_abs_params(idev->input, ABS_X, -2048, 2047, 32, 32); input_set_abs_params(idev->input, ABS_Y, -2048, 2047, 32, 32); input_set_abs_params(idev->input, ABS_Z, -2048, 2047, 32, 32); err = input_register_polled_device(idev); if (err) { dev_err(&c->dev, "failed to register polled input device\n"); goto err_free_mem; } mutex_init(&m->mma8450_lock); err = mma8450_open(idev); if (err) { dev_err(&c->dev, "failed to initialize mma8450\n"); goto err_unreg_dev; } err = sysfs_create_group(&c->dev.kobj, &mma8450_attr_group); if (err) { dev_err(&c->dev, "create device file failed!\n"); err = -EINVAL; goto err_close; } return 0; err_close: mma8450_close(idev); err_unreg_dev: mutex_destroy(&m->mma8450_lock); input_unregister_polled_device(idev); err_free_mem: input_free_polled_device(idev); kfree(m); err_out: return err; } static int mma8450_remove(struct i2c_client *c) { struct mma8450 *m = i2c_get_clientdata(c); struct input_polled_dev *idev = m->idev; sysfs_remove_group(&c->dev.kobj, &mma8450_attr_group); mma8450_close(idev); mutex_destroy(&m->mma8450_lock); input_unregister_polled_device(idev); input_free_polled_device(idev); kfree(m); return 0; } static const struct i2c_device_id mma8450_id[] = { { MMA8450_DRV_NAME, 0 }, { }, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mma8450_id); static const struct of_device_id mma8450_dt_ids[] = { { .compatible = "fsl,mma8450", }, { /* sentinel */ } }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mma8450_dt_ids); static struct i2c_driver mma8450_driver = { .driver = { .name = MMA8450_DRV_NAME, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .of_match_table = mma8450_dt_ids, }, .probe = mma8450_probe, .remove = mma8450_remove, .id_table = mma8450_id, }; module_i2c_driver(mma8450_driver); MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor, Inc."); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MMA8450 3-Axis Accelerometer Driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");