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kernel/linux-imx6_3.14.28/tools/thermal/tmon/pid.c 3.29 KB
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  /*
   * pid.c PID controller for testing cooling devices
   *
   *
   *
   * Copyright (C) 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
   *
   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
   * 2 or later as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   *
   * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   * GNU General Public License for more details.
   *
   * Author Name Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
   *
   */
  
  #include <unistd.h>
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <string.h>
  #include <stdint.h>
  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <dirent.h>
  #include <libintl.h>
  #include <ctype.h>
  #include <assert.h>
  #include <time.h>
  #include <limits.h>
  #include <math.h>
  #include <sys/stat.h>
  #include <syslog.h>
  
  #include "tmon.h"
  
  /**************************************************************************
   * PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controller is commonly used in
   * linear control system, consider the the process.
   * G(s) = U(s)/E(s)
   * kp = proportional gain
   * ki = integral gain
   * kd = derivative gain
   * Ts
   * We use type C Alan Bradley equation which takes set point off the
   * output dependency in P and D term.
   *
   *   y[k] = y[k-1] - kp*(x[k] - x[k-1]) + Ki*Ts*e[k] - Kd*(x[k]
   *          - 2*x[k-1]+x[k-2])/Ts
   *
   *
   ***********************************************************************/
  struct pid_params p_param;
  /* cached data from previous loop */
  static double xk_1, xk_2; /* input temperature x[k-#] */
  
  /*
   * TODO: make PID parameters tuned automatically,
   * 1. use CPU burn to produce open loop unit step response
   * 2. calculate PID based on Ziegler-Nichols rule
   *
   * add a flag for tuning PID
   */
  int init_thermal_controller(void)
  {
  	int ret = 0;
  
  	/* init pid params */
  	p_param.ts = ticktime;
  	/* TODO: get it from TUI tuning tab */
  	p_param.kp = .36;
  	p_param.ki = 5.0;
  	p_param.kd = 0.19;
  
  	p_param.t_target = target_temp_user;
  
  	return ret;
  }
  
  void controller_reset(void)
  {
  	/* TODO: relax control data when not over thermal limit */
  	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "TC inactive, relax p-state
  ");
  	p_param.y_k = 0.0;
  	xk_1 = 0.0;
  	xk_2 = 0.0;
  	set_ctrl_state(0);
  }
  
  /* To be called at time interval Ts. Type C PID controller.
   *    y[k] = y[k-1] - kp*(x[k] - x[k-1]) + Ki*Ts*e[k] - Kd*(x[k]
   *          - 2*x[k-1]+x[k-2])/Ts
   * TODO: add low pass filter for D term
   */
  #define GUARD_BAND (2)
  void controller_handler(const double xk, double *yk)
  {
  	double ek;
  	double p_term, i_term, d_term;
  
  	ek = p_param.t_target - xk; /* error */
  	if (ek >= 3.0) {
  		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "PID: %3.1f Below set point %3.1f, stop
  ",
  			xk, p_param.t_target);
  		controller_reset();
  		*yk = 0.0;
  		return;
  	}
  	/* compute intermediate PID terms */
  	p_term = -p_param.kp * (xk - xk_1);
  	i_term = p_param.kp * p_param.ki * p_param.ts * ek;
  	d_term = -p_param.kp * p_param.kd * (xk - 2 * xk_1 + xk_2) / p_param.ts;
  	/* compute output */
  	*yk += p_term + i_term + d_term;
  	/* update sample data */
  	xk_1 = xk;
  	xk_2 = xk_1;
  
  	/* clamp output adjustment range */
  	if (*yk < -LIMIT_HIGH)
  		*yk = -LIMIT_HIGH;
  	else if (*yk > -LIMIT_LOW)
  		*yk = -LIMIT_LOW;
  
  	p_param.y_k = *yk;
  
  	set_ctrl_state(lround(fabs(p_param.y_k)));
  
  }