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kernel/linux-imx6_3.14.28/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds2404.c 6.37 KB
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  /*
   * Copyright (C) 2012 Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
   *
   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   *
   */
  
  #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/rtc.h>
  #include <linux/types.h>
  #include <linux/bcd.h>
  #include <linux/rtc-ds2404.h>
  #include <linux/delay.h>
  #include <linux/gpio.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
  
  #include <linux/io.h>
  
  #define DS2404_STATUS_REG 0x200
  #define DS2404_CONTROL_REG 0x201
  #define DS2404_RTC_REG 0x202
  
  #define DS2404_WRITE_SCRATCHPAD_CMD 0x0f
  #define DS2404_READ_SCRATCHPAD_CMD 0xaa
  #define DS2404_COPY_SCRATCHPAD_CMD 0x55
  #define DS2404_READ_MEMORY_CMD 0xf0
  
  struct ds2404;
  
  struct ds2404_chip_ops {
  	int (*map_io)(struct ds2404 *chip, struct platform_device *pdev,
  		      struct ds2404_platform_data *pdata);
  	void (*unmap_io)(struct ds2404 *chip);
  };
  
  #define DS2404_RST	0
  #define DS2404_CLK	1
  #define DS2404_DQ	2
  
  struct ds2404_gpio {
  	const char *name;
  	unsigned int gpio;
  };
  
  struct ds2404 {
  	struct ds2404_gpio *gpio;
  	struct ds2404_chip_ops *ops;
  	struct rtc_device *rtc;
  };
  
  static struct ds2404_gpio ds2404_gpio[] = {
  	{ "RTC RST", 0 },
  	{ "RTC CLK", 0 },
  	{ "RTC DQ", 0 },
  };
  
  static int ds2404_gpio_map(struct ds2404 *chip, struct platform_device *pdev,
  			  struct ds2404_platform_data *pdata)
  {
  	int i, err;
  
  	ds2404_gpio[DS2404_RST].gpio = pdata->gpio_rst;
  	ds2404_gpio[DS2404_CLK].gpio = pdata->gpio_clk;
  	ds2404_gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio = pdata->gpio_dq;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ds2404_gpio); i++) {
  		err = gpio_request(ds2404_gpio[i].gpio, ds2404_gpio[i].name);
  		if (err) {
  			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "error mapping gpio %s: %d
  ",
  				ds2404_gpio[i].name, err);
  			goto err_request;
  		}
  		if (i != DS2404_DQ)
  			gpio_direction_output(ds2404_gpio[i].gpio, 1);
  	}
  
  	chip->gpio = ds2404_gpio;
  	return 0;
  
  err_request:
  	while (--i >= 0)
  		gpio_free(ds2404_gpio[i].gpio);
  	return err;
  }
  
  static void ds2404_gpio_unmap(struct ds2404 *chip)
  {
  	int i;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ds2404_gpio); i++)
  		gpio_free(ds2404_gpio[i].gpio);
  }
  
  static struct ds2404_chip_ops ds2404_gpio_ops = {
  	.map_io		= ds2404_gpio_map,
  	.unmap_io	= ds2404_gpio_unmap,
  };
  
  static void ds2404_reset(struct device *dev)
  {
  	gpio_set_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_RST].gpio, 0);
  	udelay(1000);
  	gpio_set_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_RST].gpio, 1);
  	gpio_set_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_CLK].gpio, 0);
  	gpio_direction_output(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio, 0);
  	udelay(10);
  }
  
  static void ds2404_write_byte(struct device *dev, u8 byte)
  {
  	int i;
  
  	gpio_direction_output(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio, 1);
  	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
  		gpio_set_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio, byte & (1 << i));
  		udelay(10);
  		gpio_set_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_CLK].gpio, 1);
  		udelay(10);
  		gpio_set_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_CLK].gpio, 0);
  		udelay(10);
  	}
  }
  
  static u8 ds2404_read_byte(struct device *dev)
  {
  	int i;
  	u8 ret = 0;
  
  	gpio_direction_input(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio);
  
  	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
  		gpio_set_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_CLK].gpio, 0);
  		udelay(10);
  		if (gpio_get_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio))
  			ret |= 1 << i;
  		gpio_set_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_CLK].gpio, 1);
  		udelay(10);
  	}
  	return ret;
  }
  
  static void ds2404_read_memory(struct device *dev, u16 offset,
  			       int length, u8 *out)
  {
  	ds2404_reset(dev);
  	ds2404_write_byte(dev, DS2404_READ_MEMORY_CMD);
  	ds2404_write_byte(dev, offset & 0xff);
  	ds2404_write_byte(dev, (offset >> 8) & 0xff);
  	while (length--)
  		*out++ = ds2404_read_byte(dev);
  }
  
  static void ds2404_write_memory(struct device *dev, u16 offset,
  				int length, u8 *out)
  {
  	int i;
  	u8 ta01, ta02, es;
  
  	ds2404_reset(dev);
  	ds2404_write_byte(dev, DS2404_WRITE_SCRATCHPAD_CMD);
  	ds2404_write_byte(dev, offset & 0xff);
  	ds2404_write_byte(dev, (offset >> 8) & 0xff);
  
  	for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
  		ds2404_write_byte(dev, out[i]);
  
  	ds2404_reset(dev);
  	ds2404_write_byte(dev, DS2404_READ_SCRATCHPAD_CMD);
  
  	ta01 = ds2404_read_byte(dev);
  	ta02 = ds2404_read_byte(dev);
  	es = ds2404_read_byte(dev);
  
  	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
  		if (out[i] != ds2404_read_byte(dev)) {
  			dev_err(dev, "read invalid data
  ");
  			return;
  		}
  	}
  
  	ds2404_reset(dev);
  	ds2404_write_byte(dev, DS2404_COPY_SCRATCHPAD_CMD);
  	ds2404_write_byte(dev, ta01);
  	ds2404_write_byte(dev, ta02);
  	ds2404_write_byte(dev, es);
  
  	gpio_direction_input(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio);
  	while (gpio_get_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio))
  		;
  }
  
  static void ds2404_enable_osc(struct device *dev)
  {
  	u8 in[1] = { 0x10 }; /* enable oscillator */
  	ds2404_write_memory(dev, 0x201, 1, in);
  }
  
  static int ds2404_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *dt)
  {
  	unsigned long time = 0;
  
  	ds2404_read_memory(dev, 0x203, 4, (u8 *)&time);
  	time = le32_to_cpu(time);
  
  	rtc_time_to_tm(time, dt);
  	return rtc_valid_tm(dt);
  }
  
  static int ds2404_set_mmss(struct device *dev, unsigned long secs)
  {
  	u32 time = cpu_to_le32(secs);
  	ds2404_write_memory(dev, 0x203, 4, (u8 *)&time);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static const struct rtc_class_ops ds2404_rtc_ops = {
  	.read_time	= ds2404_read_time,
  	.set_mmss	= ds2404_set_mmss,
  };
  
  static int rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
  {
  	struct ds2404_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
  	struct ds2404 *chip;
  	int retval = -EBUSY;
  
  	chip = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct ds2404), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!chip)
  		return -ENOMEM;
  
  	chip->ops = &ds2404_gpio_ops;
  
  	retval = chip->ops->map_io(chip, pdev, pdata);
  	if (retval)
  		goto err_chip;
  
  	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "using GPIOs RST:%d, CLK:%d, DQ:%d
  ",
  		 chip->gpio[DS2404_RST].gpio, chip->gpio[DS2404_CLK].gpio,
  		 chip->gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio);
  
  	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, chip);
  
  	chip->rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&pdev->dev, "ds2404",
  					&ds2404_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
  	if (IS_ERR(chip->rtc)) {
  		retval = PTR_ERR(chip->rtc);
  		goto err_io;
  	}
  
  	ds2404_enable_osc(&pdev->dev);
  	return 0;
  
  err_io:
  	chip->ops->unmap_io(chip);
  err_chip:
  	return retval;
  }
  
  static int rtc_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
  {
  	struct ds2404 *chip = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
  
  	chip->ops->unmap_io(chip);
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static struct platform_driver rtc_device_driver = {
  	.probe	= rtc_probe,
  	.remove = rtc_remove,
  	.driver = {
  		.name	= "ds2404",
  		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
  	},
  };
  module_platform_driver(rtc_device_driver);
  
  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DS2404 RTC");
  MODULE_AUTHOR("Sven Schnelle");
  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ds2404");