/*
   * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Nokia Corporation
   *
   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
   * the Free Software Foundation.
   *
   * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
   * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
   * more details.
   *
   * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
   * this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
   * Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
   *
   * Test sub-page read and write on MTD device.
   * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
   *
   */
  
  #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  #include <linux/err.h>
  #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
  #include <linux/sched.h>
  #include <linux/random.h>
  
  #include "mtd_test.h"
  
  static int dev = -EINVAL;
  module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO);
  MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use");
  
  static struct mtd_info *mtd;
  static unsigned char *writebuf;
  static unsigned char *readbuf;
  static unsigned char *bbt;
  
  static int subpgsize;
  static int bufsize;
  static int ebcnt;
  static int pgcnt;
  static int errcnt;
  static struct rnd_state rnd_state;
  
  static inline void clear_data(unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
  {
  	memset(buf, 0, len);
  }
  
  static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum)
  {
  	size_t written;
  	int err = 0;
  	loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
  
  	prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize);
  	err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &written, writebuf);
  	if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize)) {
  		pr_err("error: write failed at %#llx
  ",
  		       (long long)addr);
  		if (written != subpgsize) {
  			pr_err("  write size: %#x
  ", subpgsize);
  			pr_err("  written: %#zx
  ", written);
  		}
  		return err ? err : -1;
  	}
  
  	addr += subpgsize;
  
  	prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize);
  	err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &written, writebuf);
  	if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize)) {
  		pr_err("error: write failed at %#llx
  ",
  		       (long long)addr);
  		if (written != subpgsize) {
  			pr_err("  write size: %#x
  ", subpgsize);
  			pr_err("  written: %#zx
  ", written);
  		}
  		return err ? err : -1;
  	}
  
  	return err;
  }
  
  static int write_eraseblock2(int ebnum)
  {
  	size_t written;
  	int err = 0, k;
  	loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
  
  	for (k = 1; k < 33; ++k) {
  		if (addr + (subpgsize * k) > (ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize)
  			break;
  		prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize * k);
  		err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, subpgsize * k, &written, writebuf);
  		if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize * k)) {
  			pr_err("error: write failed at %#llx
  ",
  			       (long long)addr);
  			if (written != subpgsize) {
  				pr_err("  write size: %#x
  ",
  				       subpgsize * k);
  				pr_err("  written: %#08zx
  ",
  				       written);
  			}
  			return err ? err : -1;
  		}
  		addr += subpgsize * k;
  	}
  
  	return err;
  }
  
  static void print_subpage(unsigned char *p)
  {
  	int i, j;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < subpgsize; ) {
  		for (j = 0; i < subpgsize && j < 32; ++i, ++j)
  			printk("%02x", *p++);
  		printk("
  ");
  	}
  }
  
  static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum)
  {
  	size_t read;
  	int err = 0;
  	loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
  
  	prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize);
  	clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize);
  	err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf);
  	if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) {
  		if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) {
  			pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx
  ",
  			       (long long)addr);
  			err = 0;
  		} else {
  			pr_err("error: read failed at %#llx
  ",
  			       (long long)addr);
  			return err ? err : -1;
  		}
  	}
  	if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) {
  		pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx
  ",
  		       (long long)addr);
  		pr_info("------------- written----------------
  ");
  		print_subpage(writebuf);
  		pr_info("------------- read ------------------
  ");
  		print_subpage(readbuf);
  		pr_info("-------------------------------------
  ");
  		errcnt += 1;
  	}
  
  	addr += subpgsize;
  
  	prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize);
  	clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize);
  	err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf);
  	if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) {
  		if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) {
  			pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx
  ",
  			       (long long)addr);
  			err = 0;
  		} else {
  			pr_err("error: read failed at %#llx
  ",
  			       (long long)addr);
  			return err ? err : -1;
  		}
  	}
  	if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) {
  		pr_info("error: verify failed at %#llx
  ",
  		       (long long)addr);
  		pr_info("------------- written----------------
  ");
  		print_subpage(writebuf);
  		pr_info("------------- read ------------------
  ");
  		print_subpage(readbuf);
  		pr_info("-------------------------------------
  ");
  		errcnt += 1;
  	}
  
  	return err;
  }
  
  static int verify_eraseblock2(int ebnum)
  {
  	size_t read;
  	int err = 0, k;
  	loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
  
  	for (k = 1; k < 33; ++k) {
  		if (addr + (subpgsize * k) > (ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize)
  			break;
  		prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize * k);
  		clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize * k);
  		err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize * k, &read, readbuf);
  		if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize * k)) {
  			if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize * k) {
  				pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx
  ",
  				       (long long)addr);
  				err = 0;
  			} else {
  				pr_err("error: read failed at "
  				       "%#llx
  ", (long long)addr);
  				return err ? err : -1;
  			}
  		}
  		if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize * k))) {
  			pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx
  ",
  			       (long long)addr);
  			errcnt += 1;
  		}
  		addr += subpgsize * k;
  	}
  
  	return err;
  }
  
  static int verify_eraseblock_ff(int ebnum)
  {
  	uint32_t j;
  	size_t read;
  	int err = 0;
  	loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
  
  	memset(writebuf, 0xff, subpgsize);
  	for (j = 0; j < mtd->erasesize / subpgsize; ++j) {
  		clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize);
  		err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf);
  		if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) {
  			if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) {
  				pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx
  ",
  				       (long long)addr);
  				err = 0;
  			} else {
  				pr_err("error: read failed at "
  				       "%#llx
  ", (long long)addr);
  				return err ? err : -1;
  			}
  		}
  		if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) {
  			pr_err("error: verify 0xff failed at "
  			       "%#llx
  ", (long long)addr);
  			errcnt += 1;
  		}
  		addr += subpgsize;
  	}
  
  	return err;
  }
  
  static int verify_all_eraseblocks_ff(void)
  {
  	int err;
  	unsigned int i;
  
  	pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks for 0xff
  ");
  	for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
  		if (bbt[i])
  			continue;
  		err = verify_eraseblock_ff(i);
  		if (err)
  			return err;
  		if (i % 256 == 0)
  			pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u
  ", i);
  		cond_resched();
  	}
  	pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks
  ", i);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int __init mtd_subpagetest_init(void)
  {
  	int err = 0;
  	uint32_t i;
  	uint64_t tmp;
  
  	printk(KERN_INFO "
  ");
  	printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================
  ");
  
  	if (dev < 0) {
  		pr_info("Please specify a valid mtd-device via module parameter
  ");
  		pr_crit("CAREFUL: This test wipes all data on the specified MTD device!
  ");
  		return -EINVAL;
  	}
  
  	pr_info("MTD device: %d
  ", dev);
  
  	mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev);
  	if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
  		err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
  		pr_err("error: cannot get MTD device
  ");
  		return err;
  	}
  
  	if (!mtd_type_is_nand(mtd)) {
  		pr_info("this test requires NAND flash
  ");
  		goto out;
  	}
  
  	subpgsize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
  	tmp = mtd->size;
  	do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize);
  	ebcnt = tmp;
  	pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
  
  	pr_info("MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, "
  	       "page size %u, subpage size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, "
  	       "pages per eraseblock %u, OOB size %u
  ",
  	       (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize,
  	       mtd->writesize, subpgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize);
  
  	err = -ENOMEM;
  	bufsize = subpgsize * 32;
  	writebuf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!writebuf)
  		goto out;
  	readbuf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!readbuf)
  		goto out;
  	bbt = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!bbt)
  		goto out;
  
  	err = mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
  	if (err)
  		goto out;
  
  	err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
  	if (err)
  		goto out;
  
  	pr_info("writing whole device
  ");
  	prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1);
  	for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
  		if (bbt[i])
  			continue;
  		err = write_eraseblock(i);
  		if (unlikely(err))
  			goto out;
  		if (i % 256 == 0)
  			pr_info("written up to eraseblock %u
  ", i);
  		cond_resched();
  	}
  	pr_info("written %u eraseblocks
  ", i);
  
  	prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1);
  	pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks
  ");
  	for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
  		if (bbt[i])
  			continue;
  		err = verify_eraseblock(i);
  		if (unlikely(err))
  			goto out;
  		if (i % 256 == 0)
  			pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u
  ", i);
  		cond_resched();
  	}
  	pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks
  ", i);
  
  	err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
  	if (err)
  		goto out;
  
  	err = verify_all_eraseblocks_ff();
  	if (err)
  		goto out;
  
  	/* Write all eraseblocks */
  	prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 3);
  	pr_info("writing whole device
  ");
  	for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
  		if (bbt[i])
  			continue;
  		err = write_eraseblock2(i);
  		if (unlikely(err))
  			goto out;
  		if (i % 256 == 0)
  			pr_info("written up to eraseblock %u
  ", i);
  		cond_resched();
  	}
  	pr_info("written %u eraseblocks
  ", i);
  
  	/* Check all eraseblocks */
  	prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 3);
  	pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks
  ");
  	for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
  		if (bbt[i])
  			continue;
  		err = verify_eraseblock2(i);
  		if (unlikely(err))
  			goto out;
  		if (i % 256 == 0)
  			pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u
  ", i);
  		cond_resched();
  	}
  	pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks
  ", i);
  
  	err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
  	if (err)
  		goto out;
  
  	err = verify_all_eraseblocks_ff();
  	if (err)
  		goto out;
  
  	pr_info("finished with %d errors
  ", errcnt);
  
  out:
  	kfree(bbt);
  	kfree(readbuf);
  	kfree(writebuf);
  	put_mtd_device(mtd);
  	if (err)
  		pr_info("error %d occurred
  ", err);
  	printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================
  ");
  	return err;
  }
  module_init(mtd_subpagetest_init);
  
  static void __exit mtd_subpagetest_exit(void)
  {
  	return;
  }
  module_exit(mtd_subpagetest_exit);
  
  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Subpage test module");
  MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter");
  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");