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  |
  |	stanh.sa 3.1 12/10/90
  |
  |	The entry point sTanh computes the hyperbolic tangent of
  |	an input argument; sTanhd does the same except for denormalized
  |	input.
  |
  |	Input: Double-extended number X in location pointed to
  |		by address register a0.
  |
  |	Output: The value tanh(X) returned in floating-point register Fp0.
  |
  |	Accuracy and Monotonicity: The returned result is within 3 ulps in
  |		64 significant bit, i.e. within 0.5001 ulp to 53 bits if the
  |		result is subsequently rounded to double precision. The
  |		result is provably monotonic in double precision.
  |
  |	Speed: The program stanh takes approximately 270 cycles.
  |
  |	Algorithm:
  |
  |	TANH
  |	1. If |X| >= (5/2) log2 or |X| <= 2**(-40), go to 3.
  |
  |	2. (2**(-40) < |X| < (5/2) log2) Calculate tanh(X) by
  |		sgn := sign(X), y := 2|X|, z := expm1(Y), and
  |		tanh(X) = sgn*( z/(2+z) ).
  |		Exit.
  |
  |	3. (|X| <= 2**(-40) or |X| >= (5/2) log2). If |X| < 1,
  |		go to 7.
  |
  |	4. (|X| >= (5/2) log2) If |X| >= 50 log2, go to 6.
  |
  |	5. ((5/2) log2 <= |X| < 50 log2) Calculate tanh(X) by
  |		sgn := sign(X), y := 2|X|, z := exp(Y),
  |		tanh(X) = sgn - [ sgn*2/(1+z) ].
  |		Exit.
  |
  |	6. (|X| >= 50 log2) Tanh(X) = +-1 (round to nearest). Thus, we
  |		calculate Tanh(X) by
  |		sgn := sign(X), Tiny := 2**(-126),
  |		tanh(X) := sgn - sgn*Tiny.
  |		Exit.
  |
  |	7. (|X| < 2**(-40)). Tanh(X) = X.	Exit.
  |
  
  |		Copyright (C) Motorola, Inc. 1990
  |			All Rights Reserved
  |
  |       For details on the license for this file, please see the
  |       file, README, in this same directory.
  
  |STANH	idnt	2,1 | Motorola 040 Floating Point Software Package
  
  	|section	8
  
  #include "fpsp.h"
  
  	.set	X,FP_SCR5
  	.set	XDCARE,X+2
  	.set	XFRAC,X+4
  
  	.set	SGN,L_SCR3
  
  	.set	V,FP_SCR6
  
  BOUNDS1:	.long 0x3FD78000,0x3FFFDDCE | ... 2^(-40), (5/2)LOG2
  
  	|xref	t_frcinx
  	|xref	t_extdnrm
  	|xref	setox
  	|xref	setoxm1
  
  	.global	stanhd
  stanhd:
  |--TANH(X) = X FOR DENORMALIZED X
  
  	bra		t_extdnrm
  
  	.global	stanh
  stanh:
  	fmovex		(%a0),%fp0	| ...LOAD INPUT
  
  	fmovex		%fp0,X(%a6)
  	movel		(%a0),%d0
  	movew		4(%a0),%d0
  	movel		%d0,X(%a6)
  	andl		#0x7FFFFFFF,%d0
  	cmp2l		BOUNDS1(%pc),%d0	| ...2**(-40) < |X| < (5/2)LOG2 ?
  	bcss		TANHBORS
  
  |--THIS IS THE USUAL CASE
  |--Y = 2|X|, Z = EXPM1(Y), TANH(X) = SIGN(X) * Z / (Z+2).
  
  	movel		X(%a6),%d0
  	movel		%d0,SGN(%a6)
  	andl		#0x7FFF0000,%d0
  	addl		#0x00010000,%d0	| ...EXPONENT OF 2|X|
  	movel		%d0,X(%a6)
  	andl		#0x80000000,SGN(%a6)
  	fmovex		X(%a6),%fp0		| ...FP0 IS Y = 2|X|
  
  	movel		%d1,-(%a7)
  	clrl		%d1
  	fmovemx	%fp0-%fp0,(%a0)
  	bsr		setoxm1		| ...FP0 IS Z = EXPM1(Y)
  	movel		(%a7)+,%d1
  
  	fmovex		%fp0,%fp1
  	fadds		#0x40000000,%fp1	| ...Z+2
  	movel		SGN(%a6),%d0
  	fmovex		%fp1,V(%a6)
  	eorl		%d0,V(%a6)
  
  	fmovel		%d1,%FPCR		|restore users exceptions
  	fdivx		V(%a6),%fp0
  	bra		t_frcinx
  
  TANHBORS:
  	cmpl		#0x3FFF8000,%d0
  	blt		TANHSM
  
  	cmpl		#0x40048AA1,%d0
  	bgt		TANHHUGE
  
  |-- (5/2) LOG2 < |X| < 50 LOG2,
  |--TANH(X) = 1 - (2/[EXP(2X)+1]). LET Y = 2|X|, SGN = SIGN(X),
  |--TANH(X) = SGN -	SGN*2/[EXP(Y)+1].
  
  	movel		X(%a6),%d0
  	movel		%d0,SGN(%a6)
  	andl		#0x7FFF0000,%d0
  	addl		#0x00010000,%d0	| ...EXPO OF 2|X|
  	movel		%d0,X(%a6)		| ...Y = 2|X|
  	andl		#0x80000000,SGN(%a6)
  	movel		SGN(%a6),%d0
  	fmovex		X(%a6),%fp0		| ...Y = 2|X|
  
  	movel		%d1,-(%a7)
  	clrl		%d1
  	fmovemx	%fp0-%fp0,(%a0)
  	bsr		setox		| ...FP0 IS EXP(Y)
  	movel		(%a7)+,%d1
  	movel		SGN(%a6),%d0
  	fadds		#0x3F800000,%fp0	| ...EXP(Y)+1
  
  	eorl		#0xC0000000,%d0	| ...-SIGN(X)*2
  	fmoves		%d0,%fp1		| ...-SIGN(X)*2 IN SGL FMT
  	fdivx		%fp0,%fp1		| ...-SIGN(X)2 / [EXP(Y)+1 ]
  
  	movel		SGN(%a6),%d0
  	orl		#0x3F800000,%d0	| ...SGN
  	fmoves		%d0,%fp0		| ...SGN IN SGL FMT
  
  	fmovel		%d1,%FPCR		|restore users exceptions
  	faddx		%fp1,%fp0
  
  	bra		t_frcinx
  
  TANHSM:
  	movew		#0x0000,XDCARE(%a6)
  
  	fmovel		%d1,%FPCR		|restore users exceptions
  	fmovex		X(%a6),%fp0		|last inst - possible exception set
  
  	bra		t_frcinx
  
  TANHHUGE:
  |---RETURN SGN(X) - SGN(X)EPS
  	movel		X(%a6),%d0
  	andl		#0x80000000,%d0
  	orl		#0x3F800000,%d0
  	fmoves		%d0,%fp0
  	andl		#0x80000000,%d0
  	eorl		#0x80800000,%d0	| ...-SIGN(X)*EPS
  
  	fmovel		%d1,%FPCR		|restore users exceptions
  	fadds		%d0,%fp0
  
  	bra		t_frcinx
  
  	|end