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From 7a912823158a4113256c3113a34c38d6b241d275 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2016 20:15:36 +0300
Subject: [PATCH] Fix library inclusion order when building statically
When building application statically it's important to keep
libraries we're linking against in order. Otherwise if libA depends on
libB but it is mentioned after libB in linker command line
there will be unresolved symbols.
Consider real example - configuration of Qt with glib for static build.
Initially reported by Buildroot autobuilder here:
http://autobuild.buildroot.net/results/174/174c6e47eb761f9897275b6fedff742ace2f3081
What happens here:
[1] Qt's configuration script tries to build glib test app
(in config.tests/unix/glib)
[2] For that it first asks which libs to use during linkage this way:
QT_LIBS_GLIB=`$PKG_CONFIG --libs glib-2.0 gthread-2.0 2>/dev/null`
In our case we're getting something like this:
-L/.../sysroot/usr/lib -lintl -lgthread-2.0 -pthread -lglib-2.0 \
-lintl -pthread -lintl
Note "-lintl" is mentioned 3 times because libgthread depends on
libthread and both of them plus libglib all depend on libintl - so
we're getting "lintl" for each separate library mentioned above.
[3] Now we execute "compileTest" for real heavy lifting this way:
compileTest unix/glib "Glib" $QT_CFLAGS_GLIB $QT_LIBS_GLIB ...
[4] compileTest (the one for unix) parses command-line passed to it
groups all entries with "-l" prefix and puts them in LFLAGS
variable. And finally executes qmake passing it that kind of
construction:
$OUTDIR/bin/qmake ..."LIBS*=$LFLAGS"
[5] When qmake sees construction "MYVAR*=MYVAL" it populates MYVAR with
unique values from MYVAL string.
[6] As a result qmake generated Makefile with the following:
LIBS = $(SUBLIBS) -pthread -L/.../sysroot/usr/lib -lintl -lgthread-2.0 \
-lglib-2.0
[7] And essentially on attempt to link glib test app a failure happens
because libglib needs libintl, i.e. "-lintl" must follow "-lglib-2.0":
-------------------->8------------------
linking glib
g++ -static -Wl,-O1 -o glib glib.o -pthread -L/.../sysroot/usr/lib \
-lintl -lgthread-2.0 -lglib-2.0
/.../sysroot/usr/lib/libglib-2.0.a(libglib_2_0_la-ggettext.o): In function '_g_dgettext_should_translate':
ggettext.c:(.text+0x28): undefined reference to `libintl_textdomain'
ggettext.c:(.text+0x36): undefined reference to `libintl_gettext'
/.../sysroot/usr/lib/libglib-2.0.a(libglib_2_0_la-ggettext.o): In function `ensure_gettext_initialized':
ggettext.c:(.text+0xe6): undefined reference to `libintl_bindtextdomain'
ggettext.c:(.text+0xf6): undefined reference to `libintl_bind_textdomain_codeset'
/.../sysroot/usr/lib/libglib-2.0.a(libglib_2_0_la-ggettext.o): In function `g_dgettext':
ggettext.c:(.text+0x148): undefined reference to `libintl_dgettext'
/.../sysroot/usr/lib/libglib-2.0.a(libglib_2_0_la-ggettext.o): In function `g_dcgettext':
ggettext.c:(.text+0x2dc): undefined reference to `libintl_dcgettext'
/.../sysroot/usr/lib/libglib-2.0.a(libglib_2_0_la-ggettext.o): In function `g_dngettext':
ggettext.c:(.text+0x32a): undefined reference to `libintl_dngettext'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:99: recipe for target 'glib' failed
make: *** [glib] Error 1
Glib disabled.
Glib support cannot be enabled due to functionality tests!
Turn on verbose messaging (-v) to ./configure to see the final report.
If you believe this message is in error you may use the continue
switch (-continue) to ./configure to continue.
-------------------->8------------------
Solution to this problem is simple we have to pass all libraries exactly
in order of their initial mention by upper layers.
Change-Id: I7ff00901031a8eb85b4fbd7889b0e0c02be806bb
This fix was sent to Qt Gerrit for review here:
https://codereview.qt-project.org/#/c/145967/
---
config.tests/unix/compile.test | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/config.tests/unix/compile.test b/config.tests/unix/compile.test
index f484f03..dac0a4f 100755
--- a/config.tests/unix/compile.test
+++ b/config.tests/unix/compile.test
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ test -r Makefile && $MAKE distclean >/dev/null 2>&1
rm -f "$EXE" "${EXE}.exe"
echo "QT_BUILD_TREE = $OUTDIR" > "$OUTDIR/$TEST/.qmake.cache"
-"$OUTDIR/bin/qmake" -spec "$QMKSPEC" "CONFIG+=$QMAKE_CONFIG" "CONFIG-=debug_and_release" "LIBS*=$LFLAGS" "LIBS+=$MAC_ARCH_LFLAGS" "INCLUDEPATH*=$INCLUDEPATH" "QMAKE_CXXFLAGS*=$CXXFLAGS" "QMAKE_CXXFLAGS+=$MAC_ARCH_CXXFLAGS" "$SRCDIR/$TEST/$EXE.pro" -o "$OUTDIR/$TEST/Makefile"
+"$OUTDIR/bin/qmake" -spec "$QMKSPEC" "CONFIG+=$QMAKE_CONFIG" "CONFIG-=debug_and_release" "LIBS=$LFLAGS" "LIBS+=$MAC_ARCH_LFLAGS" "INCLUDEPATH*=$INCLUDEPATH" "QMAKE_CXXFLAGS*=$CXXFLAGS" "QMAKE_CXXFLAGS+=$MAC_ARCH_CXXFLAGS" "$SRCDIR/$TEST/$EXE.pro" -o "$OUTDIR/$TEST/Makefile"
if [ "$VERBOSE" = "yes" ]; then
$MAKE
--
2.4.3
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