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bootloader/u-boot_2015_04/drivers/serial/usbtty.c 27.3 KB
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  /*
   * (C) Copyright 2003
   * Gerry Hamel, geh@ti.com, Texas Instruments
   *
   * (C) Copyright 2006
   * Bryan O'Donoghue, bodonoghue@codehermit.ie
   *
   * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
   */
  
  #include <common.h>
  #include <config.h>
  #include <circbuf.h>
  #include <stdio_dev.h>
  #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  #include "usbtty.h"
  #include "usb_cdc_acm.h"
  #include "usbdescriptors.h"
  
  #ifdef DEBUG
  #define TTYDBG(fmt,args...)\
  	serial_printf("[%s] %s %d: "fmt, __FILE__,__FUNCTION__,__LINE__,##args)
  #else
  #define TTYDBG(fmt,args...) do{}while(0)
  #endif
  
  #if 1
  #define TTYERR(fmt,args...)\
  	serial_printf("ERROR![%s] %s %d: "fmt, __FILE__,__FUNCTION__,\
  	__LINE__,##args)
  #else
  #define TTYERR(fmt,args...) do{}while(0)
  #endif
  
  /*
   * Defines
   */
  #define NUM_CONFIGS    1
  #define MAX_INTERFACES 2
  #define NUM_ENDPOINTS  3
  #define ACM_TX_ENDPOINT 3
  #define ACM_RX_ENDPOINT 2
  #define GSERIAL_TX_ENDPOINT 2
  #define GSERIAL_RX_ENDPOINT 1
  #define NUM_ACM_INTERFACES 2
  #define NUM_GSERIAL_INTERFACES 1
  #define CONFIG_USBD_DATA_INTERFACE_STR "Bulk Data Interface"
  #define CONFIG_USBD_CTRL_INTERFACE_STR "Control Interface"
  
  /*
   * Buffers to hold input and output data
   */
  #define USBTTY_BUFFER_SIZE 2048
  static circbuf_t usbtty_input;
  static circbuf_t usbtty_output;
  
  
  /*
   * Instance variables
   */
  static struct stdio_dev usbttydev;
  static struct usb_device_instance device_instance[1];
  static struct usb_bus_instance bus_instance[1];
  static struct usb_configuration_instance config_instance[NUM_CONFIGS];
  static struct usb_interface_instance interface_instance[MAX_INTERFACES];
  static struct usb_alternate_instance alternate_instance[MAX_INTERFACES];
  /* one extra for control endpoint */
  static struct usb_endpoint_instance endpoint_instance[NUM_ENDPOINTS+1];
  
  /*
   * Global flag
   */
  int usbtty_configured_flag = 0;
  
  /*
   * Serial number
   */
  static char serial_number[16];
  
  
  /*
   * Descriptors, Strings, Local variables.
   */
  
  /* defined and used by gadget/ep0.c */
  extern struct usb_string_descriptor **usb_strings;
  
  /* Indicies, References */
  static unsigned short rx_endpoint = 0;
  static unsigned short tx_endpoint = 0;
  static unsigned short interface_count = 0;
  static struct usb_string_descriptor *usbtty_string_table[STR_COUNT];
  
  /* USB Descriptor Strings */
  static u8 wstrLang[4] = {4,USB_DT_STRING,0x9,0x4};
  static u8 wstrManufacturer[2 + 2*(sizeof(CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER)-1)];
  static u8 wstrProduct[2 + 2*(sizeof(CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME)-1)];
  static u8 wstrSerial[2 + 2*(sizeof(serial_number) - 1)];
  static u8 wstrConfiguration[2 + 2*(sizeof(CONFIG_USBD_CONFIGURATION_STR)-1)];
  static u8 wstrDataInterface[2 + 2*(sizeof(CONFIG_USBD_DATA_INTERFACE_STR)-1)];
  static u8 wstrCtrlInterface[2 + 2*(sizeof(CONFIG_USBD_DATA_INTERFACE_STR)-1)];
  
  /* Standard USB Data Structures */
  static struct usb_interface_descriptor interface_descriptors[MAX_INTERFACES];
  static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_descriptor_ptrs[NUM_ENDPOINTS];
  static struct usb_configuration_descriptor	*configuration_descriptor = 0;
  static struct usb_device_descriptor device_descriptor = {
  	.bLength = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor),
  	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_DEVICE,
  	.bcdUSB =		cpu_to_le16(USB_BCD_VERSION),
  	.bDeviceSubClass =	0x00,
  	.bDeviceProtocol =	0x00,
  	.bMaxPacketSize0 =	EP0_MAX_PACKET_SIZE,
  	.idVendor =		cpu_to_le16(CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID),
  	.bcdDevice =		cpu_to_le16(USBTTY_BCD_DEVICE),
  	.iManufacturer =	STR_MANUFACTURER,
  	.iProduct =		STR_PRODUCT,
  	.iSerialNumber =	STR_SERIAL,
  	.bNumConfigurations =	NUM_CONFIGS
  };
  
  
  #if defined(CONFIG_USBD_HS)
  static struct usb_qualifier_descriptor qualifier_descriptor = {
  	.bLength = sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor),
  	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_QUAL,
  	.bcdUSB =		cpu_to_le16(USB_BCD_VERSION),
  	.bDeviceClass =		COMMUNICATIONS_DEVICE_CLASS,
  	.bDeviceSubClass =	0x00,
  	.bDeviceProtocol =	0x00,
  	.bMaxPacketSize0 =	EP0_MAX_PACKET_SIZE,
  	.bNumConfigurations =	NUM_CONFIGS
  };
  #endif
  
  /*
   * Static CDC ACM specific descriptors
   */
  
  struct acm_config_desc {
  	struct usb_configuration_descriptor configuration_desc;
  
  	/* Master Interface */
  	struct usb_interface_descriptor interface_desc;
  
  	struct usb_class_header_function_descriptor usb_class_header;
  	struct usb_class_call_management_descriptor usb_class_call_mgt;
  	struct usb_class_abstract_control_descriptor usb_class_acm;
  	struct usb_class_union_function_descriptor usb_class_union;
  	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor notification_endpoint;
  
  	/* Slave Interface */
  	struct usb_interface_descriptor data_class_interface;
  	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor data_endpoints[NUM_ENDPOINTS-1];
  } __attribute__((packed));
  
  static struct acm_config_desc acm_configuration_descriptors[NUM_CONFIGS] = {
  	{
  		.configuration_desc ={
  			.bLength =
  				sizeof(struct usb_configuration_descriptor),
  			.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CONFIG,
  			.wTotalLength =
  				cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct acm_config_desc)),
  			.bNumInterfaces = NUM_ACM_INTERFACES,
  			.bConfigurationValue = 1,
  			.iConfiguration = STR_CONFIG,
  			.bmAttributes =
  				BMATTRIBUTE_SELF_POWERED|BMATTRIBUTE_RESERVED,
  			.bMaxPower = USBTTY_MAXPOWER
  		},
  		/* Interface 1 */
  		.interface_desc = {
  			.bLength  = sizeof(struct usb_interface_descriptor),
  			.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
  			.bInterfaceNumber = 0,
  			.bAlternateSetting = 0,
  			.bNumEndpoints = 0x01,
  			.bInterfaceClass =
  				COMMUNICATIONS_INTERFACE_CLASS_CONTROL,
  			.bInterfaceSubClass = COMMUNICATIONS_ACM_SUBCLASS,
  			.bInterfaceProtocol = COMMUNICATIONS_V25TER_PROTOCOL,
  			.iInterface = STR_CTRL_INTERFACE,
  		},
  		.usb_class_header = {
  			.bFunctionLength	=
  				sizeof(struct usb_class_header_function_descriptor),
  			.bDescriptorType	= CS_INTERFACE,
  			.bDescriptorSubtype	= USB_ST_HEADER,
  			.bcdCDC	= cpu_to_le16(110),
  		},
  		.usb_class_call_mgt = {
  			.bFunctionLength	=
  				sizeof(struct usb_class_call_management_descriptor),
  			.bDescriptorType	= CS_INTERFACE,
  			.bDescriptorSubtype	= USB_ST_CMF,
  			.bmCapabilities		= 0x00,
  			.bDataInterface		= 0x01,
  		},
  		.usb_class_acm = {
  			.bFunctionLength	=
  				sizeof(struct usb_class_abstract_control_descriptor),
  			.bDescriptorType	= CS_INTERFACE,
  			.bDescriptorSubtype	= USB_ST_ACMF,
  			.bmCapabilities		= 0x00,
  		},
  		.usb_class_union = {
  			.bFunctionLength	=
  				sizeof(struct usb_class_union_function_descriptor),
  			.bDescriptorType	= CS_INTERFACE,
  			.bDescriptorSubtype	= USB_ST_UF,
  			.bMasterInterface	= 0x00,
  			.bSlaveInterface0	= 0x01,
  		},
  		.notification_endpoint = {
  			.bLength =
  				sizeof(struct usb_endpoint_descriptor),
  			.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
  			.bEndpointAddress	= UDC_INT_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_IN,
  			.bmAttributes		= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
  			.wMaxPacketSize
  				= cpu_to_le16(CONFIG_USBD_SERIAL_INT_PKTSIZE),
  			.bInterval		= 0xFF,
  		},
  
  		/* Interface 2 */
  		.data_class_interface = {
  			.bLength		=
  				sizeof(struct usb_interface_descriptor),
  			.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_INTERFACE,
  			.bInterfaceNumber	= 0x01,
  			.bAlternateSetting	= 0x00,
  			.bNumEndpoints		= 0x02,
  			.bInterfaceClass	=
  				COMMUNICATIONS_INTERFACE_CLASS_DATA,
  			.bInterfaceSubClass	= DATA_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_NONE,
  			.bInterfaceProtocol	= DATA_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL_NONE,
  			.iInterface		= STR_DATA_INTERFACE,
  		},
  		.data_endpoints = {
  			{
  				.bLength		=
  					sizeof(struct usb_endpoint_descriptor),
  				.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
  				.bEndpointAddress	= UDC_OUT_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
  				.bmAttributes		=
  					USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
  				.wMaxPacketSize		=
  					cpu_to_le16(CONFIG_USBD_SERIAL_BULK_PKTSIZE),
  				.bInterval		= 0xFF,
  			},
  			{
  				.bLength		=
  					sizeof(struct usb_endpoint_descriptor),
  				.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
  				.bEndpointAddress	= UDC_IN_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_IN,
  				.bmAttributes		=
  					USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
  				.wMaxPacketSize		=
  					cpu_to_le16(CONFIG_USBD_SERIAL_BULK_PKTSIZE),
  				.bInterval		= 0xFF,
  			},
  		},
  	},
  };
  
  static struct rs232_emu rs232_desc={
  		.dter		=	115200,
  		.stop_bits	=	0x00,
  		.parity		=	0x00,
  		.data_bits	=	0x08
  };
  
  
  /*
   * Static Generic Serial specific data
   */
  
  
  struct gserial_config_desc {
  
  	struct usb_configuration_descriptor configuration_desc;
  	struct usb_interface_descriptor	interface_desc[NUM_GSERIAL_INTERFACES];
  	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor data_endpoints[NUM_ENDPOINTS];
  
  } __attribute__((packed));
  
  static struct gserial_config_desc
  gserial_configuration_descriptors[NUM_CONFIGS] ={
  	{
  		.configuration_desc ={
  			.bLength = sizeof(struct usb_configuration_descriptor),
  			.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CONFIG,
  			.wTotalLength =
  				cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct gserial_config_desc)),
  			.bNumInterfaces = NUM_GSERIAL_INTERFACES,
  			.bConfigurationValue = 1,
  			.iConfiguration = STR_CONFIG,
  			.bmAttributes =
  				BMATTRIBUTE_SELF_POWERED|BMATTRIBUTE_RESERVED,
  			.bMaxPower = USBTTY_MAXPOWER
  		},
  		.interface_desc = {
  			{
  				.bLength  =
  					sizeof(struct usb_interface_descriptor),
  				.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
  				.bInterfaceNumber = 0,
  				.bAlternateSetting = 0,
  				.bNumEndpoints = NUM_ENDPOINTS,
  				.bInterfaceClass =
  					COMMUNICATIONS_INTERFACE_CLASS_VENDOR,
  				.bInterfaceSubClass =
  					COMMUNICATIONS_NO_SUBCLASS,
  				.bInterfaceProtocol =
  					COMMUNICATIONS_NO_PROTOCOL,
  				.iInterface = STR_DATA_INTERFACE
  			},
  		},
  		.data_endpoints  = {
  			{
  				.bLength =
  					sizeof(struct usb_endpoint_descriptor),
  				.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
  				.bEndpointAddress =	UDC_OUT_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
  				.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
  				.wMaxPacketSize =
  					cpu_to_le16(CONFIG_USBD_SERIAL_OUT_PKTSIZE),
  				.bInterval=		0xFF,
  			},
  			{
  				.bLength =
  					sizeof(struct usb_endpoint_descriptor),
  				.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
  				.bEndpointAddress =	UDC_IN_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_IN,
  				.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
  				.wMaxPacketSize =
  					cpu_to_le16(CONFIG_USBD_SERIAL_IN_PKTSIZE),
  				.bInterval =		0xFF,
  			},
  			{
  				.bLength =
  					sizeof(struct usb_endpoint_descriptor),
  				.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
  				.bEndpointAddress =	UDC_INT_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_IN,
  				.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
  				.wMaxPacketSize =
  					cpu_to_le16(CONFIG_USBD_SERIAL_INT_PKTSIZE),
  				.bInterval =		0xFF,
  			},
  		},
  	},
  };
  
  /*
   * Static Function Prototypes
   */
  
  static void usbtty_init_strings (void);
  static void usbtty_init_instances (void);
  static void usbtty_init_endpoints (void);
  static void usbtty_init_terminal_type(short type);
  static void usbtty_event_handler (struct usb_device_instance *device,
  				usb_device_event_t event, int data);
  static int usbtty_cdc_setup(struct usb_device_request *request,
  				struct urb *urb);
  static int usbtty_configured (void);
  static int write_buffer (circbuf_t * buf);
  static int fill_buffer (circbuf_t * buf);
  
  void usbtty_poll (void);
  
  /* utility function for converting char* to wide string used by USB */
  static void str2wide (char *str, u16 * wide)
  {
  	int i;
  	for (i = 0; i < strlen (str) && str[i]; i++){
  		#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
  			wide[i] = (u16) str[i];
  		#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
  			wide[i] = ((u16)(str[i])<<8);
  		#else
  			#error "__LITTLE_ENDIAN or __BIG_ENDIAN undefined"
  		#endif
  	}
  }
  
  /*
   * Test whether a character is in the RX buffer
   */
  
  int usbtty_tstc(struct stdio_dev *dev)
  {
  	struct usb_endpoint_instance *endpoint =
  		&endpoint_instance[rx_endpoint];
  
  	/* If no input data exists, allow more RX to be accepted */
  	if(usbtty_input.size <= 0){
  		udc_unset_nak(endpoint->endpoint_address&0x03);
  	}
  
  	usbtty_poll ();
  	return (usbtty_input.size > 0);
  }
  
  /*
   * Read a single byte from the usb client port. Returns 1 on success, 0
   * otherwise. When the function is succesfull, the character read is
   * written into its argument c.
   */
  
  int usbtty_getc(struct stdio_dev *dev)
  {
  	char c;
  	struct usb_endpoint_instance *endpoint =
  		&endpoint_instance[rx_endpoint];
  
  	while (usbtty_input.size <= 0) {
  		udc_unset_nak(endpoint->endpoint_address&0x03);
  		usbtty_poll ();
  	}
  
  	buf_pop (&usbtty_input, &c, 1);
  	udc_set_nak(endpoint->endpoint_address&0x03);
  
  	return c;
  }
  
  /*
   * Output a single byte to the usb client port.
   */
  void usbtty_putc(struct stdio_dev *dev, const char c)
  {
  	if (!usbtty_configured ())
  		return;
  
  	buf_push (&usbtty_output, &c, 1);
  	/* If 
  , also do \r */
  	if (c == '
  ')
  		buf_push (&usbtty_output, "\r", 1);
  
  	/* Poll at end to handle new data... */
  	if ((usbtty_output.size + 2) >= usbtty_output.totalsize) {
  		usbtty_poll ();
  	}
  }
  
  /* usbtty_puts() helper function for finding the next '
  ' in a string */
  static int next_nl_pos (const char *s)
  {
  	int i;
  
  	for (i = 0; s[i] != '\0'; i++) {
  		if (s[i] == '
  ')
  			return i;
  	}
  	return i;
  }
  
  /*
   * Output a string to the usb client port - implementing flow control
   */
  
  static void __usbtty_puts (const char *str, int len)
  {
  	int maxlen = usbtty_output.totalsize;
  	int space, n;
  
  	/* break str into chunks < buffer size, if needed */
  	while (len > 0) {
  		usbtty_poll ();
  
  		space = maxlen - usbtty_output.size;
  		/* Empty buffer here, if needed, to ensure space... */
  		if (space) {
  			write_buffer (&usbtty_output);
  
  			n = min(space, min(len, maxlen));
  			buf_push (&usbtty_output, str, n);
  
  			str += n;
  			len -= n;
  		}
  	}
  }
  
  void usbtty_puts(struct stdio_dev *dev, const char *str)
  {
  	int n;
  	int len;
  
  	if (!usbtty_configured ())
  		return;
  
  	len = strlen (str);
  	/* add '\r' for each '
  ' */
  	while (len > 0) {
  		n = next_nl_pos (str);
  
  		if (str[n] == '
  ') {
  			__usbtty_puts (str, n + 1);
  			__usbtty_puts ("\r", 1);
  			str += (n + 1);
  			len -= (n + 1);
  		} else {
  			/* No 
   found.	 All done. */
  			__usbtty_puts (str, n);
  			break;
  		}
  	}
  
  	/* Poll at end to handle new data... */
  	usbtty_poll ();
  }
  
  /*
   * Initialize the usb client port.
   *
   */
  int drv_usbtty_init (void)
  {
  	int rc;
  	char * sn;
  	char * tt;
  	int snlen;
  
  	/* Ger seiral number */
  	if (!(sn = getenv("serial#"))) {
  		sn = "000000000000";
  	}
  	snlen = strlen(sn);
  	if (snlen > sizeof(serial_number) - 1) {
  		printf ("Warning: serial number %s is too long (%d > %lu)
  ",
  			sn, snlen, (ulong)(sizeof(serial_number) - 1));
  		snlen = sizeof(serial_number) - 1;
  	}
  	memcpy (serial_number, sn, snlen);
  	serial_number[snlen] = '\0';
  
  	/* Decide on which type of UDC device to be.
  	 */
  
  	if(!(tt = getenv("usbtty"))) {
  		tt = "generic";
  	}
  	usbtty_init_terminal_type(strcmp(tt,"cdc_acm"));
  
  	/* prepare buffers... */
  	buf_init (&usbtty_input, USBTTY_BUFFER_SIZE);
  	buf_init (&usbtty_output, USBTTY_BUFFER_SIZE);
  
  	/* Now, set up USB controller and infrastructure */
  	udc_init ();		/* Basic USB initialization */
  
  	usbtty_init_strings ();
  	usbtty_init_instances ();
  
  	usbtty_init_endpoints ();
  
  	udc_startup_events (device_instance);/* Enable dev, init udc pointers */
  	udc_connect ();		/* Enable pullup for host detection */
  
  	/* Device initialization */
  	memset (&usbttydev, 0, sizeof (usbttydev));
  
  	strcpy (usbttydev.name, "usbtty");
  	usbttydev.ext = 0;	/* No extensions */
  	usbttydev.flags = DEV_FLAGS_INPUT | DEV_FLAGS_OUTPUT;
  	usbttydev.tstc = usbtty_tstc;	/* 'tstc' function */
  	usbttydev.getc = usbtty_getc;	/* 'getc' function */
  	usbttydev.putc = usbtty_putc;	/* 'putc' function */
  	usbttydev.puts = usbtty_puts;	/* 'puts' function */
  
  	rc = stdio_register (&usbttydev);
  
  	return (rc == 0) ? 1 : rc;
  }
  
  static void usbtty_init_strings (void)
  {
  	struct usb_string_descriptor *string;
  
  	usbtty_string_table[STR_LANG] =
  		(struct usb_string_descriptor*)wstrLang;
  
  	string = (struct usb_string_descriptor *) wstrManufacturer;
  	string->bLength = sizeof(wstrManufacturer);
  	string->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING;
  	str2wide (CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER, string->wData);
  	usbtty_string_table[STR_MANUFACTURER]=string;
  
  
  	string = (struct usb_string_descriptor *) wstrProduct;
  	string->bLength = sizeof(wstrProduct);
  	string->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING;
  	str2wide (CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME, string->wData);
  	usbtty_string_table[STR_PRODUCT]=string;
  
  
  	string = (struct usb_string_descriptor *) wstrSerial;
  	string->bLength = sizeof(serial_number);
  	string->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING;
  	str2wide (serial_number, string->wData);
  	usbtty_string_table[STR_SERIAL]=string;
  
  
  	string = (struct usb_string_descriptor *) wstrConfiguration;
  	string->bLength = sizeof(wstrConfiguration);
  	string->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING;
  	str2wide (CONFIG_USBD_CONFIGURATION_STR, string->wData);
  	usbtty_string_table[STR_CONFIG]=string;
  
  
  	string = (struct usb_string_descriptor *) wstrDataInterface;
  	string->bLength = sizeof(wstrDataInterface);
  	string->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING;
  	str2wide (CONFIG_USBD_DATA_INTERFACE_STR, string->wData);
  	usbtty_string_table[STR_DATA_INTERFACE]=string;
  
  	string = (struct usb_string_descriptor *) wstrCtrlInterface;
  	string->bLength = sizeof(wstrCtrlInterface);
  	string->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING;
  	str2wide (CONFIG_USBD_CTRL_INTERFACE_STR, string->wData);
  	usbtty_string_table[STR_CTRL_INTERFACE]=string;
  
  	/* Now, initialize the string table for ep0 handling */
  	usb_strings = usbtty_string_table;
  }
  
  #define init_wMaxPacketSize(x)	le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(\
  			&ep_descriptor_ptrs[(x) - 1]->wMaxPacketSize));
  
  static void usbtty_init_instances (void)
  {
  	int i;
  
  	/* initialize device instance */
  	memset (device_instance, 0, sizeof (struct usb_device_instance));
  	device_instance->device_state = STATE_INIT;
  	device_instance->device_descriptor = &device_descriptor;
  #if defined(CONFIG_USBD_HS)
  	device_instance->qualifier_descriptor = &qualifier_descriptor;
  #endif
  	device_instance->event = usbtty_event_handler;
  	device_instance->cdc_recv_setup = usbtty_cdc_setup;
  	device_instance->bus = bus_instance;
  	device_instance->configurations = NUM_CONFIGS;
  	device_instance->configuration_instance_array = config_instance;
  
  	/* initialize bus instance */
  	memset (bus_instance, 0, sizeof (struct usb_bus_instance));
  	bus_instance->device = device_instance;
  	bus_instance->endpoint_array = endpoint_instance;
  	bus_instance->max_endpoints = 1;
  	bus_instance->maxpacketsize = 64;
  	bus_instance->serial_number_str = serial_number;
  
  	/* configuration instance */
  	memset (config_instance, 0,
  		sizeof (struct usb_configuration_instance));
  	config_instance->interfaces = interface_count;
  	config_instance->configuration_descriptor = configuration_descriptor;
  	config_instance->interface_instance_array = interface_instance;
  
  	/* interface instance */
  	memset (interface_instance, 0,
  		sizeof (struct usb_interface_instance));
  	interface_instance->alternates = 1;
  	interface_instance->alternates_instance_array = alternate_instance;
  
  	/* alternates instance */
  	memset (alternate_instance, 0,
  		sizeof (struct usb_alternate_instance));
  	alternate_instance->interface_descriptor = interface_descriptors;
  	alternate_instance->endpoints = NUM_ENDPOINTS;
  	alternate_instance->endpoints_descriptor_array = ep_descriptor_ptrs;
  
  	/* endpoint instances */
  	memset (&endpoint_instance[0], 0,
  		sizeof (struct usb_endpoint_instance));
  	endpoint_instance[0].endpoint_address = 0;
  	endpoint_instance[0].rcv_packetSize = EP0_MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
  	endpoint_instance[0].rcv_attributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL;
  	endpoint_instance[0].tx_packetSize = EP0_MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
  	endpoint_instance[0].tx_attributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL;
  	udc_setup_ep (device_instance, 0, &endpoint_instance[0]);
  
  	for (i = 1; i <= NUM_ENDPOINTS; i++) {
  		memset (&endpoint_instance[i], 0,
  			sizeof (struct usb_endpoint_instance));
  
  		endpoint_instance[i].endpoint_address =
  			ep_descriptor_ptrs[i - 1]->bEndpointAddress;
  
  		endpoint_instance[i].rcv_attributes =
  			ep_descriptor_ptrs[i - 1]->bmAttributes;
  
  		endpoint_instance[i].rcv_packetSize = init_wMaxPacketSize(i);
  
  		endpoint_instance[i].tx_attributes =
  			ep_descriptor_ptrs[i - 1]->bmAttributes;
  
  		endpoint_instance[i].tx_packetSize = init_wMaxPacketSize(i);
  
  		endpoint_instance[i].tx_attributes =
  			ep_descriptor_ptrs[i - 1]->bmAttributes;
  
  		urb_link_init (&endpoint_instance[i].rcv);
  		urb_link_init (&endpoint_instance[i].rdy);
  		urb_link_init (&endpoint_instance[i].tx);
  		urb_link_init (&endpoint_instance[i].done);
  
  		if (endpoint_instance[i].endpoint_address & USB_DIR_IN)
  			endpoint_instance[i].tx_urb =
  				usbd_alloc_urb (device_instance,
  						&endpoint_instance[i]);
  		else
  			endpoint_instance[i].rcv_urb =
  				usbd_alloc_urb (device_instance,
  						&endpoint_instance[i]);
  	}
  }
  
  static void usbtty_init_endpoints (void)
  {
  	int i;
  
  	bus_instance->max_endpoints = NUM_ENDPOINTS + 1;
  	for (i = 1; i <= NUM_ENDPOINTS; i++) {
  		udc_setup_ep (device_instance, i, &endpoint_instance[i]);
  	}
  }
  
  /* usbtty_init_terminal_type
   *
   * Do some late binding for our device type.
   */
  static void usbtty_init_terminal_type(short type)
  {
  	switch(type){
  		/* CDC ACM */
  		case 0:
  			/* Assign endpoint descriptors */
  			ep_descriptor_ptrs[0] =
  				&acm_configuration_descriptors[0].notification_endpoint;
  			ep_descriptor_ptrs[1] =
  				&acm_configuration_descriptors[0].data_endpoints[0];
  			ep_descriptor_ptrs[2] =
  				&acm_configuration_descriptors[0].data_endpoints[1];
  
  			/* Enumerate Device Descriptor */
  			device_descriptor.bDeviceClass =
  				COMMUNICATIONS_DEVICE_CLASS;
  			device_descriptor.idProduct =
  				cpu_to_le16(CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID_CDCACM);
  
  #if defined(CONFIG_USBD_HS)
  			qualifier_descriptor.bDeviceClass =
  				COMMUNICATIONS_DEVICE_CLASS;
  #endif
  			/* Assign endpoint indices */
  			tx_endpoint = ACM_TX_ENDPOINT;
  			rx_endpoint = ACM_RX_ENDPOINT;
  
  			/* Configuration Descriptor */
  			configuration_descriptor =
  				(struct usb_configuration_descriptor*)
  				&acm_configuration_descriptors;
  
  			/* Interface count */
  			interface_count = NUM_ACM_INTERFACES;
  		break;
  
  		/* BULK IN/OUT & Default */
  		case 1:
  		default:
  			/* Assign endpoint descriptors */
  			ep_descriptor_ptrs[0] =
  				&gserial_configuration_descriptors[0].data_endpoints[0];
  			ep_descriptor_ptrs[1] =
  				&gserial_configuration_descriptors[0].data_endpoints[1];
  			ep_descriptor_ptrs[2] =
  				&gserial_configuration_descriptors[0].data_endpoints[2];
  
  			/* Enumerate Device Descriptor */
  			device_descriptor.bDeviceClass = 0xFF;
  			device_descriptor.idProduct =
  				cpu_to_le16(CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID_GSERIAL);
  #if defined(CONFIG_USBD_HS)
  			qualifier_descriptor.bDeviceClass = 0xFF;
  #endif
  			/* Assign endpoint indices */
  			tx_endpoint = GSERIAL_TX_ENDPOINT;
  			rx_endpoint = GSERIAL_RX_ENDPOINT;
  
  			/* Configuration Descriptor */
  			configuration_descriptor =
  				(struct usb_configuration_descriptor*)
  				&gserial_configuration_descriptors;
  
  			/* Interface count */
  			interface_count = NUM_GSERIAL_INTERFACES;
  		break;
  	}
  }
  
  /******************************************************************************/
  
  static struct urb *next_urb (struct usb_device_instance *device,
  			     struct usb_endpoint_instance *endpoint)
  {
  	struct urb *current_urb = NULL;
  	int space;
  
  	/* If there's a queue, then we should add to the last urb */
  	if (!endpoint->tx_queue) {
  		current_urb = endpoint->tx_urb;
  	} else {
  		/* Last urb from tx chain */
  		current_urb =
  			p2surround (struct urb, link, endpoint->tx.prev);
  	}
  
  	/* Make sure this one has enough room */
  	space = current_urb->buffer_length - current_urb->actual_length;
  	if (space > 0) {
  		return current_urb;
  	} else {		/* No space here */
  		/* First look at done list */
  		current_urb = first_urb_detached (&endpoint->done);
  		if (!current_urb) {
  			current_urb = usbd_alloc_urb (device, endpoint);
  		}
  
  		urb_append (&endpoint->tx, current_urb);
  		endpoint->tx_queue++;
  	}
  	return current_urb;
  }
  
  static int write_buffer (circbuf_t * buf)
  {
  	if (!usbtty_configured ()) {
  		return 0;
  	}
  
  	struct usb_endpoint_instance *endpoint =
  			&endpoint_instance[tx_endpoint];
  	struct urb *current_urb = NULL;
  
  	current_urb = next_urb (device_instance, endpoint);
  	/* TX data still exists - send it now
  	 */
  	if(endpoint->sent < current_urb->actual_length){
  		if(udc_endpoint_write (endpoint)){
  			/* Write pre-empted by RX */
  			return -1;
  		}
  	}
  
  	if (buf->size) {
  		char *dest;
  
  		int space_avail;
  		int popnum, popped;
  		int total = 0;
  
  		/* Break buffer into urb sized pieces,
  		 * and link each to the endpoint
  		 */
  		while (buf->size > 0) {
  
  			if (!current_urb) {
  				TTYERR ("current_urb is NULL, buf->size %d
  ",
  					buf->size);
  				return total;
  			}
  
  			dest = (char*)current_urb->buffer +
  				current_urb->actual_length;
  
  			space_avail =
  				current_urb->buffer_length -
  				current_urb->actual_length;
  			popnum = min(space_avail, (int)buf->size);
  			if (popnum == 0)
  				break;
  
  			popped = buf_pop (buf, dest, popnum);
  			if (popped == 0)
  				break;
  			current_urb->actual_length += popped;
  			total += popped;
  
  			/* If endpoint->last == 0, then transfers have
  			 * not started on this endpoint
  			 */
  			if (endpoint->last == 0) {
  				if(udc_endpoint_write (endpoint)){
  					/* Write pre-empted by RX */
  					return -1;
  				}
  			}
  
  		}/* end while */
  		return total;
  	}
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int fill_buffer (circbuf_t * buf)
  {
  	struct usb_endpoint_instance *endpoint =
  		&endpoint_instance[rx_endpoint];
  
  	if (endpoint->rcv_urb && endpoint->rcv_urb->actual_length) {
  		unsigned int nb = 0;
  		char *src = (char *) endpoint->rcv_urb->buffer;
  		unsigned int rx_avail = buf->totalsize - buf->size;
  
  		if(rx_avail >= endpoint->rcv_urb->actual_length){
  
  			nb = endpoint->rcv_urb->actual_length;
  			buf_push (buf, src, nb);
  			endpoint->rcv_urb->actual_length = 0;
  
  		}
  		return nb;
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int usbtty_configured (void)
  {
  	return usbtty_configured_flag;
  }
  
  /******************************************************************************/
  
  static void usbtty_event_handler (struct usb_device_instance *device,
  				  usb_device_event_t event, int data)
  {
  #if defined(CONFIG_USBD_HS)
  	int i;
  #endif
  	switch (event) {
  	case DEVICE_RESET:
  	case DEVICE_BUS_INACTIVE:
  		usbtty_configured_flag = 0;
  		break;
  	case DEVICE_CONFIGURED:
  		usbtty_configured_flag = 1;
  		break;
  
  	case DEVICE_ADDRESS_ASSIGNED:
  #if defined(CONFIG_USBD_HS)
  		/*
  		 * is_usbd_high_speed routine needs to be defined by
  		 * specific gadget driver
  		 * It returns true if device enumerates at High speed
  		 * Retuns false otherwise
  		 */
  		for (i = 0; i < NUM_ENDPOINTS; i++) {
  			if (((ep_descriptor_ptrs[i]->bmAttributes &
  			      USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
  			      USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK)
  			    && is_usbd_high_speed()) {
  
  				ep_descriptor_ptrs[i]->wMaxPacketSize =
  					CONFIG_USBD_SERIAL_BULK_HS_PKTSIZE;
  			}
  
  			endpoint_instance[i + 1].tx_packetSize =
  				ep_descriptor_ptrs[i]->wMaxPacketSize;
  			endpoint_instance[i + 1].rcv_packetSize =
  				ep_descriptor_ptrs[i]->wMaxPacketSize;
  		}
  #endif
  		usbtty_init_endpoints ();
  
  	default:
  		break;
  	}
  }
  
  /******************************************************************************/
  
  int usbtty_cdc_setup(struct usb_device_request *request, struct urb *urb)
  {
  	switch (request->bRequest){
  
  		case ACM_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE:	/* Implies DTE ready */
  			break;
  		case ACM_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND :	/* Required */
  			break;
  		case ACM_SET_LINE_ENCODING :		/* DTE stop/parity bits
  							 * per character */
  			break;
  		case ACM_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE :	/* request response */
  			break;
  		case ACM_GET_LINE_ENCODING :		/* request DTE rate,
  							 * stop/parity bits */
  			memcpy (urb->buffer , &rs232_desc, sizeof(rs232_desc));
  			urb->actual_length = sizeof(rs232_desc);
  
  			break;
  		default:
  			return 1;
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /******************************************************************************/
  
  /*
   * Since interrupt handling has not yet been implemented, we use this function
   * to handle polling.  This is called by the tstc,getc,putc,puts routines to
   * update the USB state.
   */
  void usbtty_poll (void)
  {
  	/* New interrupts? */
  	udc_irq();
  
  	/* Write any output data to host buffer
  	 * (do this before checking interrupts to avoid missing one)
  	 */
  	if (usbtty_configured ()) {
  		write_buffer (&usbtty_output);
  	}
  
  	/* New interrupts? */
  	udc_irq();
  
  	/* Check for new data from host..
  	 * (do this after checking interrupts to get latest data)
  	 */
  	if (usbtty_configured ()) {
  		fill_buffer (&usbtty_input);
  	}
  
  	/* New interrupts? */
  	udc_irq();
  
  }