/*
   * Translate key codes into ASCII
   *
   * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
   * (C) Copyright 2004 DENX Software Engineering, Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
   *
   * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
   */
  
  #include <common.h>
  #include <stdio_dev.h>
  #include <input.h>
  #include <linux/input.h>
  
  enum {
  	/* These correspond to the lights on the keyboard */
  	FLAG_NUM_LOCK		= 1 << 0,
  	FLAG_CAPS_LOCK		= 1 << 1,
  	FLAG_SCROLL_LOCK	= 1 << 2,
  
  	/* Special flag ORed with key code to indicate release */
  	KEY_RELEASE		= 1 << 15,
  	KEY_MASK		= 0xfff,
  };
  
  /*
   * These takes map key codes to ASCII. 0xff means no key, or special key.
   * Three tables are provided - one for plain keys, one for when the shift
   * 'modifier' key is pressed and one for when the ctrl modifier key is
   * pressed.
   */
  static const uchar kbd_plain_xlate[] = {
  	0xff, 0x1b, '1',  '2',  '3',  '4',  '5',  '6',
  	'7',  '8',  '9',  '0',  '-',  '=', '\b', '\t',	/* 0x00 - 0x0f */
  	'q',  'w',  'e',  'r',  't',  'y',  'u',  'i',
  	'o',  'p',  '[',  ']', '\r', 0xff,  'a',  's',  /* 0x10 - 0x1f */
  	'd',  'f',  'g',  'h',  'j',  'k',  'l',  ';',
  	'\'',  '`', 0xff, '\\', 'z',  'x',  'c',  'v',	/* 0x20 - 0x2f */
  	'b',  'n',  'm',  ',' ,  '.', '/', 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
  	' ', 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 0x30 - 0x3f */
  	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,  '7',
  	'8',  '9',  '-',  '4',  '5',  '6',  '+',  '1',	/* 0x40 - 0x4f */
  	'2',  '3',  '0',  '.', 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
  	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 0x50 - 0x5F */
  	'\r', 0xff, 0xff
  };
  
  static unsigned char kbd_shift_xlate[] = {
  	0xff, 0x1b, '!', '@', '#', '$', '%', '^',
  	'&', '*', '(', ')', '_', '+', '\b', '\t',	/* 0x00 - 0x0f */
  	'Q', 'W', 'E', 'R', 'T', 'Y', 'U', 'I',
  	'O', 'P', '{', '}', '\r', 0xff, 'A', 'S',	/* 0x10 - 0x1f */
  	'D', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', ':',
  	'"', '~', 0xff, '|', 'Z', 'X', 'C', 'V',	/* 0x20 - 0x2f */
  	'B', 'N', 'M', '<', '>', '?', 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
  	' ', 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 0x30 - 0x3f */
  	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, '7',
  	'8', '9', '-', '4', '5', '6', '+', '1',	/* 0x40 - 0x4f */
  	'2', '3', '0', '.', 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
  	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 0x50 - 0x5F */
  	'\r', 0xff, 0xff
  };
  
  static unsigned char kbd_ctrl_xlate[] = {
  	0xff, 0x1b, '1', 0x00, '3', '4', '5', 0x1E,
  	'7', '8', '9', '0', 0x1F, '=', '\b', '\t',	/* 0x00 - 0x0f */
  	0x11, 0x17, 0x05, 0x12, 0x14, 0x18, 0x15, 0x09,
  	0x0f, 0x10, 0x1b, 0x1d, '
  ', 0xff, 0x01, 0x13,	/* 0x10 - 0x1f */
  	0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, ';',
  	'\'', '~', 0x00, 0x1c, 0x1a, 0x18, 0x03, 0x16,	/* 0x20 - 0x2f */
  	0x02, 0x0e, 0x0d, '<', '>', '?', 0xff, 0xff,
  	0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 0x30 - 0x3f */
  	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, '7',
  	'8', '9', '-', '4', '5', '6', '+', '1',		/* 0x40 - 0x4f */
  	'2', '3', '0', '.', 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
  	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,	/* 0x50 - 0x5F */
  	'\r', 0xff, 0xff
  };
  
  /*
   * Scan key code to ANSI 3.64 escape sequence table.  This table is
   * incomplete in that it does not include all possible extra keys.
   */
  static struct {
  	int kbd_scan_code;
  	char *escape;
  } kbd_to_ansi364[] = {
  	{ KEY_UP, "\033[A"},
  	{ KEY_DOWN, "\033[B"},
  	{ KEY_RIGHT, "\033[C"},
  	{ KEY_LEFT, "\033[D"},
  };
  
  /* Maximum number of output characters that an ANSI sequence expands to */
  #define ANSI_CHAR_MAX	3
  
  static int input_queue_ascii(struct input_config *config, int ch)
  {
  	if (config->fifo_in + 1 == INPUT_BUFFER_LEN) {
  		if (!config->fifo_out)
  			return -1; /* buffer full */
  		else
  			config->fifo_in = 0;
  	} else {
  		if (config->fifo_in + 1 == config->fifo_out)
  			return -1; /* buffer full */
  		config->fifo_in++;
  	}
  	config->fifo[config->fifo_in] = (uchar)ch;
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  int input_tstc(struct input_config *config)
  {
  	if (config->fifo_in == config->fifo_out && config->read_keys) {
  		if (!(*config->read_keys)(config))
  			return 0;
  	}
  	return config->fifo_in != config->fifo_out;
  }
  
  int input_getc(struct input_config *config)
  {
  	int err = 0;
  
  	while (config->fifo_in == config->fifo_out) {
  		if (config->read_keys)
  			err = (*config->read_keys)(config);
  		if (err)
  			return -1;
  	}
  
  	if (++config->fifo_out == INPUT_BUFFER_LEN)
  		config->fifo_out = 0;
  
  	return config->fifo[config->fifo_out];
  }
  
  /**
   * Process a modifier/special key press or release and decide which key
   * translation array should be used as a result.
   *
   * TODO: Should keep track of modifier press/release
   *
   * @param config	Input state
   * @param key		Key code to process
   * @param release	0 if a press, 1 if a release
   * @return pointer to keycode->ascii translation table that should be used
   */
  static struct input_key_xlate *process_modifier(struct input_config *config,
  						int key, int release)
  {
  	struct input_key_xlate *table;
  	int flip = -1;
  	int i;
  
  	/* Start with the main table, and see what modifiers change it */
  	assert(config->num_tables > 0);
  	table = &config->table[0];
  	for (i = 1; i < config->num_tables; i++) {
  		struct input_key_xlate *tab = &config->table[i];
  
  		if (key == tab->left_keycode || key == tab->right_keycode)
  			table = tab;
  	}
  
  	/* Handle the lighted keys */
  	if (!release) {
  		switch (key) {
  		case KEY_SCROLLLOCK:
  			flip = FLAG_SCROLL_LOCK;
  			break;
  		case KEY_NUMLOCK:
  			flip = FLAG_NUM_LOCK;
  			break;
  		case KEY_CAPSLOCK:
  			flip = FLAG_CAPS_LOCK;
  			break;
  		}
  	}
  
  	if (flip != -1) {
  		int leds = 0;
  
  		config->leds ^= flip;
  		if (config->flags & FLAG_NUM_LOCK)
  			leds |= INPUT_LED_NUM;
  		if (config->flags & FLAG_CAPS_LOCK)
  			leds |= INPUT_LED_CAPS;
  		if (config->flags & FLAG_SCROLL_LOCK)
  			leds |= INPUT_LED_SCROLL;
  		config->leds = leds;
  	}
  
  	return table;
  }
  
  /**
   * Search an int array for a key value
   *
   * @param array	Array to search
   * @param count	Number of elements in array
   * @param key	Key value to find
   * @return element where value was first found, -1 if none
   */
  static int array_search(int *array, int count, int key)
  {
  	int i;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  		if (array[i] == key)
  			return i;
  	}
  
  	return -1;
  }
  
  /**
   * Sort an array so that those elements that exist in the ordering are
   * first in the array, and in the same order as the ordering. The algorithm
   * is O(count * ocount) and designed for small arrays.
   *
   * TODO: Move this to common / lib?
   *
   * @param dest		Array with elements to sort, also destination array
   * @param count		Number of elements to sort
   * @param order		Array containing ordering elements
   * @param ocount	Number of ordering elements
   * @return number of elements in dest that are in order (these will be at the
   *	start of dest).
   */
  static int sort_array_by_ordering(int *dest, int count, int *order,
  				   int ocount)
  {
  	int temp[count];
  	int dest_count;
  	int same;	/* number of elements which are the same */
  	int i;
  
  	/* setup output items, copy items to be sorted into our temp area */
  	memcpy(temp, dest, count * sizeof(*dest));
  	dest_count = 0;
  
  	/* work through the ordering, move over the elements we agree on */
  	for (i = 0; i < ocount; i++) {
  		if (array_search(temp, count, order[i]) != -1)
  			dest[dest_count++] = order[i];
  	}
  	same = dest_count;
  
  	/* now move over the elements that are not in the ordering */
  	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  		if (array_search(order, ocount, temp[i]) == -1)
  			dest[dest_count++] = temp[i];
  	}
  	assert(dest_count == count);
  	return same;
  }
  
  /**
   * Check a list of key codes against the previous key scan
   *
   * Given a list of new key codes, we check how many of these are the same
   * as last time.
   *
   * @param config	Input state
   * @param keycode	List of key codes to examine
   * @param num_keycodes	Number of key codes
   * @param same		Returns number of key codes which are the same
   */
  static int input_check_keycodes(struct input_config *config,
  			   int keycode[], int num_keycodes, int *same)
  {
  	/* Select the 'plain' xlate table to start with */
  	if (!config->num_tables) {
  		debug("%s: No xlate tables: cannot decode keys
  ", __func__);
  		return -1;
  	}
  
  	/* sort the keycodes into the same order as the previous ones */
  	*same = sort_array_by_ordering(keycode, num_keycodes,
  			config->prev_keycodes, config->num_prev_keycodes);
  
  	memcpy(config->prev_keycodes, keycode, num_keycodes * sizeof(int));
  	config->num_prev_keycodes = num_keycodes;
  
  	return *same != num_keycodes;
  }
  
  /**
   * Checks and converts a special key code into ANSI 3.64 escape sequence.
   *
   * @param config	Input state
   * @param keycode	Key code to examine
   * @param output_ch	Buffer to place output characters into. It should
   *			be at least ANSI_CHAR_MAX bytes long, to allow for
   *			an ANSI sequence.
   * @param max_chars	Maximum number of characters to add to output_ch
   * @return number of characters output, if the key was converted, otherwise 0.
   *	This may be larger than max_chars, in which case the overflow
   *	characters are not output.
   */
  static int input_keycode_to_ansi364(struct input_config *config,
  		int keycode, char output_ch[], int max_chars)
  {
  	const char *escape;
  	int ch_count;
  	int i;
  
  	for (i = ch_count = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kbd_to_ansi364); i++) {
  		if (keycode != kbd_to_ansi364[i].kbd_scan_code)
  			continue;
  		for (escape = kbd_to_ansi364[i].escape; *escape; escape++) {
  			if (ch_count < max_chars)
  				output_ch[ch_count] = *escape;
  			ch_count++;
  		}
  		return ch_count;
  	}
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /**
   * Converts and queues a list of key codes in escaped ASCII string form
   * Convert a list of key codes into ASCII
   *
   * You must call input_check_keycodes() before this. It turns the keycode
   * list into a list of ASCII characters and sends them to the input layer.
   *
   * Characters which were seen last time do not generate fresh ASCII output.
   * The output (calls to queue_ascii) may be longer than num_keycodes, if the
   * keycode contains special keys that was encoded to longer escaped sequence.
   *
   * @param config	Input state
   * @param keycode	List of key codes to examine
   * @param num_keycodes	Number of key codes
   * @param output_ch	Buffer to place output characters into. It should
   *			be at last ANSI_CHAR_MAX * num_keycodes, to allow for
   *			ANSI sequences.
   * @param max_chars	Maximum number of characters to add to output_ch
   * @param same		Number of key codes which are the same
   * @return number of characters written into output_ch, or -1 if we would
   *	exceed max_chars chars.
   */
  static int input_keycodes_to_ascii(struct input_config *config,
  		int keycode[], int num_keycodes, char output_ch[],
  		int max_chars, int same)
  {
  	struct input_key_xlate *table;
  	int ch_count = 0;
  	int i;
  
  	table = &config->table[0];
  
  	/* deal with modifiers first */
  	for (i = 0; i < num_keycodes; i++) {
  		int key = keycode[i] & KEY_MASK;
  
  		if (key >= table->num_entries || table->xlate[key] == 0xff) {
  			table = process_modifier(config, key,
  					keycode[i] & KEY_RELEASE);
  		}
  	}
  
  	/* Start conversion by looking for the first new keycode (by same). */
  	for (i = same; i < num_keycodes; i++) {
  		int key = keycode[i];
  		int ch = (key < table->num_entries) ? table->xlate[key] : 0xff;
  
  		/*
  		 * For a normal key (with an ASCII value), add it; otherwise
  		 * translate special key to escape sequence if possible.
  		 */
  		if (ch != 0xff) {
  			if (ch_count < max_chars)
  				output_ch[ch_count] = (uchar)ch;
  			ch_count++;
  		} else {
  			ch_count += input_keycode_to_ansi364(config, key,
  						output_ch, max_chars);
  		}
  	}
  
  	if (ch_count > max_chars) {
  		debug("%s: Output char buffer overflow size=%d, need=%d
  ",
  		      __func__, max_chars, ch_count);
  		return -1;
  	}
  
  	/* ok, so return keys */
  	return ch_count;
  }
  
  int input_send_keycodes(struct input_config *config,
  			int keycode[], int num_keycodes)
  {
  	char ch[num_keycodes * ANSI_CHAR_MAX];
  	int count, i, same = 0;
  	int is_repeat = 0;
  	unsigned delay_ms;
  
  	config->modifiers = 0;
  	if (!input_check_keycodes(config, keycode, num_keycodes, &same)) {
  		/*
  		 * Same as last time - is it time for another repeat?
  		 * TODO(sjg@chromium.org) We drop repeats here and since
  		 * the caller may not call in again for a while, our
  		 * auto-repeat speed is not quite correct. We should
  		 * insert another character if we later realise that we
  		 * have missed a repeat slot.
  		 */
  		is_repeat = config->repeat_rate_ms &&
  			(int)get_timer(config->next_repeat_ms) >= 0;
  		if (!is_repeat)
  			return 0;
  	}
  
  	count = input_keycodes_to_ascii(config, keycode, num_keycodes,
  					ch, sizeof(ch), is_repeat ? 0 : same);
  	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
  		input_queue_ascii(config, ch[i]);
  	delay_ms = is_repeat ?
  			config->repeat_rate_ms :
  			config->repeat_delay_ms;
  
  	config->next_repeat_ms = get_timer(0) + delay_ms;
  
  	return count;
  }
  
  int input_add_table(struct input_config *config, int left_keycode,
  		    int right_keycode, const uchar *xlate, int num_entries)
  {
  	struct input_key_xlate *table;
  
  	if (config->num_tables == INPUT_MAX_MODIFIERS) {
  		debug("%s: Too many modifier tables
  ", __func__);
  		return -1;
  	}
  
  	table = &config->table[config->num_tables++];
  	table->left_keycode = left_keycode;
  	table->right_keycode = right_keycode;
  	table->xlate = xlate;
  	table->num_entries = num_entries;
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  void input_set_delays(struct input_config *config, int repeat_delay_ms,
  	       int repeat_rate_ms)
  {
  	config->repeat_delay_ms = repeat_delay_ms;
  	config->repeat_rate_ms = repeat_rate_ms;
  }
  
  int input_init(struct input_config *config, int leds)
  {
  	memset(config, '\0', sizeof(*config));
  	config->leds = leds;
  	if (input_add_table(config, -1, -1,
  			kbd_plain_xlate, ARRAY_SIZE(kbd_plain_xlate)) ||
  		input_add_table(config, KEY_LEFTSHIFT, KEY_RIGHTSHIFT,
  			kbd_shift_xlate, ARRAY_SIZE(kbd_shift_xlate)) ||
  		input_add_table(config, KEY_LEFTCTRL, KEY_RIGHTCTRL,
  			kbd_ctrl_xlate, ARRAY_SIZE(kbd_ctrl_xlate))) {
  		debug("%s: Could not add modifier tables
  ", __func__);
  		return -1;
  	}
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  int input_stdio_register(struct stdio_dev *dev)
  {
  	int error;
  
  	error = stdio_register(dev);
  
  	/* check if this is the standard input device */
  	if (!error && strcmp(getenv("stdin"), dev->name) == 0) {
  		/* reassign the console */
  		if (OVERWRITE_CONSOLE ||
  				console_assign(stdin, dev->name))
  			return -1;
  	}
  
  	return 0;
  }