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bootloader/u-boot_2015_04/tools/mkimage.c 13 KB
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  /*
   * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
   *
   * (C) Copyright 2000-2009
   * DENX Software Engineering
   * Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
   *
   * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
   */
  
  #include "mkimage.h"
  #include <image.h>
  #include <version.h>
  
  static void copy_file(int, const char *, int);
  static void usage(void);
  
  /* parameters initialized by core will be used by the image type code */
  struct image_tool_params params = {
  	.os = IH_OS_LINUX,
  	.arch = IH_ARCH_PPC,
  	.type = IH_TYPE_KERNEL,
  	.comp = IH_COMP_GZIP,
  	.dtc = MKIMAGE_DEFAULT_DTC_OPTIONS,
  	.imagename = "",
  	.imagename2 = "",
  };
  
  int
  main (int argc, char **argv)
  {
  	int ifd = -1;
  	struct stat sbuf;
  	char *ptr;
  	int retval = 0;
  	struct image_type_params *tparams = NULL;
  	int pad_len = 0;
  
  	params.cmdname = *argv;
  	params.addr = params.ep = 0;
  
  	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
  		while (*++*argv) {
  			switch (**argv) {
  			case 'l':
  				params.lflag = 1;
  				break;
  			case 'A':
  				if ((--argc <= 0) ||
  					(params.arch =
  					genimg_get_arch_id (*++argv)) < 0)
  					usage ();
  				goto NXTARG;
  			case 'c':
  				if (--argc <= 0)
  					usage();
  				params.comment = *++argv;
  				goto NXTARG;
  			case 'C':
  				if ((--argc <= 0) ||
  					(params.comp =
  					genimg_get_comp_id (*++argv)) < 0)
  					usage ();
  				goto NXTARG;
  			case 'D':
  				if (--argc <= 0)
  					usage ();
  				params.dtc = *++argv;
  				goto NXTARG;
  
  			case 'O':
  				if ((--argc <= 0) ||
  					(params.os =
  					genimg_get_os_id (*++argv)) < 0)
  					usage ();
  				goto NXTARG;
  			case 'T':
  				if ((--argc <= 0) ||
  					(params.type =
  					genimg_get_type_id (*++argv)) < 0)
  					usage ();
  				goto NXTARG;
  
  			case 'a':
  				if (--argc <= 0)
  					usage ();
  				params.addr = strtoul (*++argv, &ptr, 16);
  				if (*ptr) {
  					fprintf (stderr,
  						"%s: invalid load address %s
  ",
  						params.cmdname, *argv);
  					exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  				}
  				goto NXTARG;
  			case 'd':
  				if (--argc <= 0)
  					usage ();
  				params.datafile = *++argv;
  				params.dflag = 1;
  				goto NXTARG;
  			case 'e':
  				if (--argc <= 0)
  					usage ();
  				params.ep = strtoul (*++argv, &ptr, 16);
  				if (*ptr) {
  					fprintf (stderr,
  						"%s: invalid entry point %s
  ",
  						params.cmdname, *argv);
  					exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  				}
  				params.eflag = 1;
  				goto NXTARG;
  			case 'f':
  				if (--argc <= 0)
  					usage ();
  				params.datafile = *++argv;
  				/* no break */
  			case 'F':
  				/*
  				 * The flattened image tree (FIT) format
  				 * requires a flattened device tree image type
  				 */
  				params.type = IH_TYPE_FLATDT;
  				params.fflag = 1;
  				goto NXTARG;
  			case 'k':
  				if (--argc <= 0)
  					usage();
  				params.keydir = *++argv;
  				goto NXTARG;
  			case 'K':
  				if (--argc <= 0)
  					usage();
  				params.keydest = *++argv;
  				goto NXTARG;
  			case 'n':
  				if (--argc <= 0)
  					usage ();
  				params.imagename = *++argv;
  				goto NXTARG;
  			case 'r':
  				params.require_keys = 1;
  				break;
  			case 'R':
  				if (--argc <= 0)
  					usage();
  				/*
  				 * This entry is for the second configuration
  				 * file, if only one is not enough.
  				 */
  				params.imagename2 = *++argv;
  				goto NXTARG;
  			case 's':
  				params.skipcpy = 1;
  				break;
  			case 'v':
  				params.vflag++;
  				break;
  			case 'V':
  				printf("mkimage version %s
  ", PLAIN_VERSION);
  				exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
  			case 'x':
  				params.xflag++;
  				break;
  			default:
  				usage ();
  			}
  		}
  NXTARG:		;
  	}
  
  	if (argc != 1)
  		usage ();
  
  	/* set tparams as per input type_id */
  	tparams = imagetool_get_type(params.type);
  	if (tparams == NULL) {
  		fprintf (stderr, "%s: unsupported type %s
  ",
  			params.cmdname, genimg_get_type_name(params.type));
  		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  	}
  
  	/*
  	 * check the passed arguments parameters meets the requirements
  	 * as per image type to be generated/listed
  	 */
  	if (tparams->check_params)
  		if (tparams->check_params (&params))
  			usage ();
  
  	if (!params.eflag) {
  		params.ep = params.addr;
  		/* If XIP, entry point must be after the U-Boot header */
  		if (params.xflag)
  			params.ep += tparams->header_size;
  	}
  
  	params.imagefile = *argv;
  
  	if (params.fflag){
  		if (tparams->fflag_handle)
  			/*
  			 * in some cases, some additional processing needs
  			 * to be done if fflag is defined
  			 *
  			 * For ex. fit_handle_file for Fit file support
  			 */
  			retval = tparams->fflag_handle(&params);
  
  		if (retval != EXIT_SUCCESS)
  			exit (retval);
  	}
  
  	if (params.lflag || params.fflag) {
  		ifd = open (params.imagefile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
  	} else {
  		ifd = open (params.imagefile,
  			O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_BINARY, 0666);
  	}
  
  	if (ifd < 0) {
  		fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s
  ",
  			params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
  			strerror(errno));
  		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  	}
  
  	if (params.lflag || params.fflag) {
  		/*
  		 * list header information of existing image
  		 */
  		if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) {
  			fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s
  ",
  				params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
  				strerror(errno));
  			exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  		}
  
  		if ((unsigned)sbuf.st_size < tparams->header_size) {
  			fprintf (stderr,
  				"%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is not valid image
  ",
  				params.cmdname, params.imagefile);
  			exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  		}
  
  		ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0);
  		if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
  			fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s
  ",
  				params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
  				strerror(errno));
  			exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  		}
  
  		/*
  		 * scan through mkimage registry for all supported image types
  		 * and verify the input image file header for match
  		 * Print the image information for matched image type
  		 * Returns the error code if not matched
  		 */
  		retval = imagetool_verify_print_header(ptr, &sbuf,
  				tparams, &params);
  
  		(void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
  		(void) close (ifd);
  
  		exit (retval);
  	}
  
  	/*
  	 * In case there an header with a variable
  	 * length will be added, the corresponding
  	 * function is called. This is responsible to
  	 * allocate memory for the header itself.
  	 */
  	if (tparams->vrec_header)
  		pad_len = tparams->vrec_header(&params, tparams);
  	else
  		memset(tparams->hdr, 0, tparams->header_size);
  
  	if (write(ifd, tparams->hdr, tparams->header_size)
  					!= tparams->header_size) {
  		fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s
  ",
  			params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
  		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  	}
  
  	if (!params.skipcpy) {
  		if (params.type == IH_TYPE_MULTI ||
  		    params.type == IH_TYPE_SCRIPT) {
  			char *file = params.datafile;
  			uint32_t size;
  
  			for (;;) {
  				char *sep = NULL;
  
  				if (file) {
  					if ((sep = strchr(file, ':')) != NULL) {
  						*sep = '\0';
  					}
  
  					if (stat (file, &sbuf) < 0) {
  						fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s
  ",
  							 params.cmdname, file, strerror(errno));
  						exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  					}
  					size = cpu_to_uimage (sbuf.st_size);
  				} else {
  					size = 0;
  				}
  
  				if (write(ifd, (char *)&size, sizeof(size)) != sizeof(size)) {
  					fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s
  ",
  						 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
  						 strerror(errno));
  					exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  				}
  
  				if (!file) {
  					break;
  				}
  
  				if (sep) {
  					*sep = ':';
  					file = sep + 1;
  				} else {
  					file = NULL;
  				}
  			}
  
  			file = params.datafile;
  
  			for (;;) {
  				char *sep = strchr(file, ':');
  				if (sep) {
  					*sep = '\0';
  					copy_file (ifd, file, 1);
  					*sep++ = ':';
  					file = sep;
  				} else {
  					copy_file (ifd, file, 0);
  					break;
  				}
  			}
  		} else if (params.type == IH_TYPE_PBLIMAGE) {
  			/* PBL has special Image format, implements its' own */
  			pbl_load_uboot(ifd, &params);
  		} else {
  			copy_file(ifd, params.datafile, pad_len);
  		}
  	}
  
  	/* We're a bit of paranoid */
  #if defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) && \
     !defined(__sun__) && \
     !defined(__FreeBSD__) && \
     !defined(__OpenBSD__) && \
     !defined(__APPLE__)
  	(void) fdatasync (ifd);
  #else
  	(void) fsync (ifd);
  #endif
  
  	if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) {
  		fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s
  ",
  			params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
  		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  	}
  
  	ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0);
  	if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
  		fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't map %s: %s
  ",
  			params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
  		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  	}
  
  	/* Setup the image header as per input image type*/
  	if (tparams->set_header)
  		tparams->set_header (ptr, &sbuf, ifd, &params);
  	else {
  		fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't set header for %s: %s
  ",
  			params.cmdname, tparams->name, strerror(errno));
  		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  	}
  
  	/* Print the image information by processing image header */
  	if (tparams->print_header)
  		tparams->print_header (ptr);
  	else {
  		fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't print header for %s: %s
  ",
  			params.cmdname, tparams->name, strerror(errno));
  		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  	}
  
  	(void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
  
  	/* We're a bit of paranoid */
  #if defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) && \
     !defined(__sun__) && \
     !defined(__FreeBSD__) && \
     !defined(__OpenBSD__) && \
     !defined(__APPLE__)
  	(void) fdatasync (ifd);
  #else
  	(void) fsync (ifd);
  #endif
  
  	if (close(ifd)) {
  		fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s
  ",
  			params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
  		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  	}
  
  	exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
  }
  
  static void
  copy_file (int ifd, const char *datafile, int pad)
  {
  	int dfd;
  	struct stat sbuf;
  	unsigned char *ptr;
  	int tail;
  	int zero = 0;
  	uint8_t zeros[4096];
  	int offset = 0;
  	int size;
  	struct image_type_params *tparams = imagetool_get_type(params.type);
  
  	if (pad >= sizeof(zeros)) {
  		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't pad to %d
  ",
  			params.cmdname, pad);
  		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  	}
  
  	memset(zeros, 0, sizeof(zeros));
  
  	if (params.vflag) {
  		fprintf (stderr, "Adding Image %s
  ", datafile);
  	}
  
  	if ((dfd = open(datafile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY)) < 0) {
  		fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s
  ",
  			params.cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
  		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  	}
  
  	if (fstat(dfd, &sbuf) < 0) {
  		fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s
  ",
  			params.cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
  		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  	}
  
  	ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, dfd, 0);
  	if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
  		fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s
  ",
  			params.cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
  		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  	}
  
  	if (params.xflag) {
  		unsigned char *p = NULL;
  		/*
  		 * XIP: do not append the image_header_t at the
  		 * beginning of the file, but consume the space
  		 * reserved for it.
  		 */
  
  		if ((unsigned)sbuf.st_size < tparams->header_size) {
  			fprintf (stderr,
  				"%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is too small for XIP
  ",
  				params.cmdname, datafile);
  			exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  		}
  
  		for (p = ptr; p < ptr + tparams->header_size; p++) {
  			if ( *p != 0xff ) {
  				fprintf (stderr,
  					"%s: Bad file: \"%s\" has invalid buffer for XIP
  ",
  					params.cmdname, datafile);
  				exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  			}
  		}
  
  		offset = tparams->header_size;
  	}
  
  	size = sbuf.st_size - offset;
  	if (write(ifd, ptr + offset, size) != size) {
  		fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s
  ",
  			params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
  		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  	}
  
  	tail = size % 4;
  	if ((pad == 1) && (tail != 0)) {
  
  		if (write(ifd, (char *)&zero, 4-tail) != 4-tail) {
  			fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s
  ",
  				params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
  				strerror(errno));
  			exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  		}
  	} else if (pad > 1) {
  		if (write(ifd, (char *)&zeros, pad) != pad) {
  			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s
  ",
  				params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
  				strerror(errno));
  			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  		}
  	}
  
  	(void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
  	(void) close (dfd);
  }
  
  static void usage(void)
  {
  	fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s -l image
  "
  			 "          -l ==> list image header information
  ",
  		params.cmdname);
  	fprintf (stderr, "       %s [-x] -A arch -O os -T type -C comp "
  			 "-a addr -e ep -n name -d data_file[:data_file...] image
  "
  			 "          -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'
  "
  			 "          -O ==> set operating system to 'os'
  "
  			 "          -T ==> set image type to 'type'
  "
  			 "          -C ==> set compression type 'comp'
  "
  			 "          -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)
  "
  			 "          -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)
  "
  			 "          -n ==> set image name to 'name'
  "
  			 "          -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'
  "
  			 "          -x ==> set XIP (execute in place)
  ",
  		params.cmdname);
  	fprintf(stderr, "       %s [-D dtc_options] [-f fit-image.its|-F] fit-image
  ",
  		params.cmdname);
  	fprintf(stderr, "          -D => set options for device tree compiler
  "
  			"          -f => input filename for FIT source
  ");
  #ifdef CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE
  	fprintf(stderr, "Signing / verified boot options: [-k keydir] [-K dtb] [ -c <comment>] [-r]
  "
  			"          -k => set directory containing private keys
  "
  			"          -K => write public keys to this .dtb file
  "
  			"          -c => add comment in signature node
  "
  			"          -F => re-sign existing FIT image
  "
  			"          -r => mark keys used as 'required' in dtb
  ");
  #else
  	fprintf(stderr, "Signing / verified boot not supported (CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE undefined)
  ");
  #endif
  	fprintf (stderr, "       %s -V ==> print version information and exit
  ",
  		params.cmdname);
  
  	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  }