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bootloader/u-boot_2015_04/drivers/mmc/sdhci.c 12.8 KB
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  /*
   * Copyright 2011, Marvell Semiconductor Inc.
   * Lei Wen <leiwen@marvell.com>
   *
   * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
   *
   * Back ported to the 8xx platform (from the 8260 platform) by
   * Murray.Jensen@cmst.csiro.au, 27-Jan-01.
   */
  
  #include <common.h>
  #include <malloc.h>
  #include <mmc.h>
  #include <sdhci.h>
  
  void *aligned_buffer;
  
  static void sdhci_reset(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 mask)
  {
  	unsigned long timeout;
  
  	/* Wait max 100 ms */
  	timeout = 100;
  	sdhci_writeb(host, mask, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET);
  	while (sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET) & mask) {
  		if (timeout == 0) {
  			printf("%s: Reset 0x%x never completed.
  ",
  			       __func__, (int)mask);
  			return;
  		}
  		timeout--;
  		udelay(1000);
  	}
  }
  
  static void sdhci_cmd_done(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
  {
  	int i;
  	if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136) {
  		/* CRC is stripped so we need to do some shifting. */
  		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  			cmd->response[i] = sdhci_readl(host,
  					SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4) << 8;
  			if (i != 3)
  				cmd->response[i] |= sdhci_readb(host,
  						SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4-1);
  		}
  	} else {
  		cmd->response[0] = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_RESPONSE);
  	}
  }
  
  static void sdhci_transfer_pio(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
  {
  	int i;
  	char *offs;
  	for (i = 0; i < data->blocksize; i += 4) {
  		offs = data->dest + i;
  		if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ)
  			*(u32 *)offs = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_BUFFER);
  		else
  			sdhci_writel(host, *(u32 *)offs, SDHCI_BUFFER);
  	}
  }
  
  static int sdhci_transfer_data(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data,
  				unsigned int start_addr)
  {
  	unsigned int stat, rdy, mask, timeout, block = 0;
  #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
  	unsigned char ctrl;
  	ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
  	ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_DMA_MASK;
  	sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
  #endif
  
  	timeout = 1000000;
  	rdy = SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL;
  	mask = SDHCI_DATA_AVAILABLE | SDHCI_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
  	do {
  		stat = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
  		if (stat & SDHCI_INT_ERROR) {
  			printf("%s: Error detected in status(0x%X)!
  ",
  			       __func__, stat);
  			return -1;
  		}
  		if (stat & rdy) {
  			if (!(sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask))
  				continue;
  			sdhci_writel(host, rdy, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
  			sdhci_transfer_pio(host, data);
  			data->dest += data->blocksize;
  			if (++block >= data->blocks)
  				break;
  		}
  #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
  		if (stat & SDHCI_INT_DMA_END) {
  			sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_DMA_END, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
  			start_addr &= ~(SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_SIZE - 1);
  			start_addr += SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_SIZE;
  			sdhci_writel(host, start_addr, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
  		}
  #endif
  		if (timeout-- > 0)
  			udelay(10);
  		else {
  			printf("%s: Transfer data timeout
  ", __func__);
  			return -1;
  		}
  	} while (!(stat & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END));
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /*
   * No command will be sent by driver if card is busy, so driver must wait
   * for card ready state.
   * Every time when card is busy after timeout then (last) timeout value will be
   * increased twice but only if it doesn't exceed global defined maximum.
   * Each function call will use last timeout value. Max timeout can be redefined
   * in board config file.
   */
  #ifndef CONFIG_SDHCI_CMD_MAX_TIMEOUT
  #define CONFIG_SDHCI_CMD_MAX_TIMEOUT		3200
  #endif
  #define CONFIG_SDHCI_CMD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT	100
  
  static int sdhci_send_command(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
  		       struct mmc_data *data)
  {
  	struct sdhci_host *host = mmc->priv;
  	unsigned int stat = 0;
  	int ret = 0;
  	int trans_bytes = 0, is_aligned = 1;
  	u32 mask, flags, mode;
  	unsigned int time = 0, start_addr = 0;
  	unsigned int retry = 10000;
  	int mmc_dev = mmc->block_dev.dev;
  
  	/* Timeout unit - ms */
  	static unsigned int cmd_timeout = CONFIG_SDHCI_CMD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
  
  	sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
  	mask = SDHCI_CMD_INHIBIT | SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
  
  	/* We shouldn't wait for data inihibit for stop commands, even
  	   though they might use busy signaling */
  	if (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION)
  		mask &= ~SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
  
  	while (sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask) {
  		if (time >= cmd_timeout) {
  			printf("%s: MMC: %d busy ", __func__, mmc_dev);
  			if (2 * cmd_timeout <= CONFIG_SDHCI_CMD_MAX_TIMEOUT) {
  				cmd_timeout += cmd_timeout;
  				printf("timeout increasing to: %u ms.
  ",
  				       cmd_timeout);
  			} else {
  				puts("timeout.
  ");
  				return COMM_ERR;
  			}
  		}
  		time++;
  		udelay(1000);
  	}
  
  	mask = SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE;
  	if (!(cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT))
  		flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_NONE;
  	else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136)
  		flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_LONG;
  	else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY) {
  		flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT_BUSY;
  		mask |= SDHCI_INT_DATA_END;
  	} else
  		flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT;
  
  	if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_CRC)
  		flags |= SDHCI_CMD_CRC;
  	if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
  		flags |= SDHCI_CMD_INDEX;
  	if (data)
  		flags |= SDHCI_CMD_DATA;
  
  	/* Set Transfer mode regarding to data flag */
  	if (data != 0) {
  		sdhci_writeb(host, 0xe, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL);
  		mode = SDHCI_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN;
  		trans_bytes = data->blocks * data->blocksize;
  		if (data->blocks > 1)
  			mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_MULTI;
  
  		if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ)
  			mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_READ;
  
  #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
  		if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ)
  			start_addr = (unsigned long)data->dest;
  		else
  			start_addr = (unsigned long)data->src;
  		if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) &&
  				(start_addr & 0x7) != 0x0) {
  			is_aligned = 0;
  			start_addr = (unsigned long)aligned_buffer;
  			if (data->flags != MMC_DATA_READ)
  				memcpy(aligned_buffer, data->src, trans_bytes);
  		}
  
  		sdhci_writel(host, start_addr, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
  		mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_DMA;
  #endif
  		sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_BLKSZ(SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_ARG,
  				data->blocksize),
  				SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE);
  		sdhci_writew(host, data->blocks, SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT);
  		sdhci_writew(host, mode, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE);
  	}
  
  	sdhci_writel(host, cmd->cmdarg, SDHCI_ARGUMENT);
  #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
  	flush_cache(start_addr, trans_bytes);
  #endif
  	sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_CMD(cmd->cmdidx, flags), SDHCI_COMMAND);
  	do {
  		stat = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
  		if (stat & SDHCI_INT_ERROR)
  			break;
  		if (--retry == 0)
  			break;
  	} while ((stat & mask) != mask);
  
  	if (retry == 0) {
  		if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_R1B)
  			return 0;
  		else {
  			printf("%s: Timeout for status update!
  ", __func__);
  			return TIMEOUT;
  		}
  	}
  
  	if ((stat & (SDHCI_INT_ERROR | mask)) == mask) {
  		sdhci_cmd_done(host, cmd);
  		sdhci_writel(host, mask, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
  	} else
  		ret = -1;
  
  	if (!ret && data)
  		ret = sdhci_transfer_data(host, data, start_addr);
  
  	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_WAIT_SEND_CMD)
  		udelay(1000);
  
  	stat = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
  	sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
  	if (!ret) {
  		if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) &&
  				!is_aligned && (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ))
  			memcpy(data->dest, aligned_buffer, trans_bytes);
  		return 0;
  	}
  
  	sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
  	sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
  	if (stat & SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT)
  		return TIMEOUT;
  	else
  		return COMM_ERR;
  }
  
  static int sdhci_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned int clock)
  {
  	struct sdhci_host *host = mmc->priv;
  	unsigned int div, clk, timeout;
  
  	sdhci_writew(host, 0, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
  
  	if (clock == 0)
  		return 0;
  
  	if (SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
  		/* Version 3.00 divisors must be a multiple of 2. */
  		if (mmc->cfg->f_max <= clock)
  			div = 1;
  		else {
  			for (div = 2; div < SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_300; div += 2) {
  				if ((mmc->cfg->f_max / div) <= clock)
  					break;
  			}
  		}
  	} else {
  		/* Version 2.00 divisors must be a power of 2. */
  		for (div = 1; div < SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_200; div *= 2) {
  			if ((mmc->cfg->f_max / div) <= clock)
  				break;
  		}
  	}
  	div >>= 1;
  
  	if (host->set_clock)
  		host->set_clock(host->index, div);
  
  	clk = (div & SDHCI_DIV_MASK) << SDHCI_DIVIDER_SHIFT;
  	clk |= ((div & SDHCI_DIV_HI_MASK) >> SDHCI_DIV_MASK_LEN)
  		<< SDHCI_DIVIDER_HI_SHIFT;
  	clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN;
  	sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
  
  	/* Wait max 20 ms */
  	timeout = 20;
  	while (!((clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL))
  		& SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_STABLE)) {
  		if (timeout == 0) {
  			printf("%s: Internal clock never stabilised.
  ",
  			       __func__);
  			return -1;
  		}
  		timeout--;
  		udelay(1000);
  	}
  
  	clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
  	sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static void sdhci_set_power(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned short power)
  {
  	u8 pwr = 0;
  
  	if (power != (unsigned short)-1) {
  		switch (1 << power) {
  		case MMC_VDD_165_195:
  			pwr = SDHCI_POWER_180;
  			break;
  		case MMC_VDD_29_30:
  		case MMC_VDD_30_31:
  			pwr = SDHCI_POWER_300;
  			break;
  		case MMC_VDD_32_33:
  		case MMC_VDD_33_34:
  			pwr = SDHCI_POWER_330;
  			break;
  		}
  	}
  
  	if (pwr == 0) {
  		sdhci_writeb(host, 0, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
  		return;
  	}
  
  	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_SIMULT_VDD_AND_POWER)
  		sdhci_writeb(host, pwr, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
  
  	pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_ON;
  
  	sdhci_writeb(host, pwr, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
  }
  
  static void sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
  {
  	u32 ctrl;
  	struct sdhci_host *host = mmc->priv;
  
  	if (host->set_control_reg)
  		host->set_control_reg(host);
  
  	if (mmc->clock != host->clock)
  		sdhci_set_clock(mmc, mmc->clock);
  
  	/* Set bus width */
  	ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
  	if (mmc->bus_width == 8) {
  		ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
  		if ((SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) ||
  				(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_USE_WIDE8))
  			ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
  	} else {
  		if ((SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) ||
  				(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_USE_WIDE8))
  			ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
  		if (mmc->bus_width == 4)
  			ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
  		else
  			ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
  	}
  
  	if (mmc->clock > 26000000)
  		ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
  	else
  		ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
  
  	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_HISPD_BIT)
  		ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
  
  	sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
  }
  
  static int sdhci_init(struct mmc *mmc)
  {
  	struct sdhci_host *host = mmc->priv;
  
  	if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) && !aligned_buffer) {
  		aligned_buffer = memalign(8, 512*1024);
  		if (!aligned_buffer) {
  			printf("%s: Aligned buffer alloc failed!!!
  ",
  			       __func__);
  			return -1;
  		}
  	}
  
  	sdhci_set_power(host, fls(mmc->cfg->voltages) - 1);
  
  	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_CD) {
  		unsigned int status;
  
  		sdhci_writeb(host, SDHCI_CTRL_CD_TEST_INS | SDHCI_CTRL_CD_TEST,
  			SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
  
  		status = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
  		while ((!(status & SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT)) ||
  		    (!(status & SDHCI_CARD_STATE_STABLE)) ||
  		    (!(status & SDHCI_CARD_DETECT_PIN_LEVEL)))
  			status = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
  	}
  
  	/* Enable only interrupts served by the SD controller */
  	sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK | SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK,
  		     SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
  	/* Mask all sdhci interrupt sources */
  	sdhci_writel(host, 0x0, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  
  static const struct mmc_ops sdhci_ops = {
  	.send_cmd	= sdhci_send_command,
  	.set_ios	= sdhci_set_ios,
  	.init		= sdhci_init,
  };
  
  int add_sdhci(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 max_clk, u32 min_clk)
  {
  	unsigned int caps;
  
  	host->cfg.name = host->name;
  	host->cfg.ops = &sdhci_ops;
  
  	caps = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES);
  #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
  	if (!(caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_SDMA)) {
  		printf("%s: Your controller doesn't support SDMA!!
  ",
  		       __func__);
  		return -1;
  	}
  #endif
  
  	if (max_clk)
  		host->cfg.f_max = max_clk;
  	else {
  		if (SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
  			host->cfg.f_max = (caps & SDHCI_CLOCK_V3_BASE_MASK)
  				>> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
  		else
  			host->cfg.f_max = (caps & SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_MASK)
  				>> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
  		host->cfg.f_max *= 1000000;
  	}
  	if (host->cfg.f_max == 0) {
  		printf("%s: Hardware doesn't specify base clock frequency
  ",
  		       __func__);
  		return -1;
  	}
  	if (min_clk)
  		host->cfg.f_min = min_clk;
  	else {
  		if (SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
  			host->cfg.f_min = host->cfg.f_max /
  				SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_300;
  		else
  			host->cfg.f_min = host->cfg.f_max /
  				SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_200;
  	}
  
  	host->cfg.voltages = 0;
  	if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330)
  		host->cfg.voltages |= MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
  	if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_300)
  		host->cfg.voltages |= MMC_VDD_29_30 | MMC_VDD_30_31;
  	if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180)
  		host->cfg.voltages |= MMC_VDD_165_195;
  
  	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_VOLTAGE)
  		host->cfg.voltages |= host->voltages;
  
  	host->cfg.host_caps = MMC_MODE_HS | MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_4BIT;
  	if (SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
  		if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_8BIT)
  			host->cfg.host_caps |= MMC_MODE_8BIT;
  	}
  	if (host->host_caps)
  		host->cfg.host_caps |= host->host_caps;
  
  	host->cfg.b_max = CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT;
  
  	sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
  
  	host->mmc = mmc_create(&host->cfg, host);
  	if (host->mmc == NULL) {
  		printf("%s: mmc create fail!
  ", __func__);
  		return -1;
  	}
  
  	return 0;
  }