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  #!/usr/bin/env python
  
  # Copyright (C) 2011 by Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
  # Copyright (C) 2013 by Yann E. MORIN <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
  #
  # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  # (at your option) any later version.
  #
  # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  # General Public License for more details.
  #
  # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  
  # This script generates graphs of packages build time, from the timing
  # data generated by Buildroot in the $(O)/build-time.log file.
  #
  # Example usage:
  #
  #   cat $(O)/build-time.log | ./support/scripts/graph-build-time --type=histogram --output=foobar.pdf
  #
  # Three graph types are available :
  #
  #   * histogram, which creates an histogram of the build time for each
  #     package, decomposed by each step (extract, patch, configure,
  #     etc.). The order in which the packages are shown is
  #     configurable: by package name, by build order, or by duration
  #     order. See the --order option.
  #
  #   * pie-packages, which creates a pie chart of the build time of
  #     each package (without decomposition in steps). Packages that
  #     contributed to less than 1% of the overall build time are all
  #     grouped together in an "Other" entry.
  #
  #   * pie-steps, which creates a pie chart of the time spent globally
  #     on each step (extract, patch, configure, etc...)
  #
  # The default is to generate an histogram ordered by package name.
  #
  # Requirements:
  #
  #   * matplotlib (python-matplotlib on Debian/Ubuntu systems)
  #   * numpy (python-numpy on Debian/Ubuntu systems)
  #   * argparse (by default in Python 2.7, requires python-argparse if
  #     Python 2.6 is used)
  
  import sys
  
  try:
      import matplotlib as mpl
      import numpy
  except ImportError:
      sys.stderr.write("You need python-matplotlib and python-numpy to generate build graphs
  ")
      exit(1)
  
  # Use the Agg backend (which produces a PNG output, see
  # http://matplotlib.org/faq/usage_faq.html#what-is-a-backend),
  # otherwise an incorrect backend is used on some host machines).
  # Note: matplotlib.use() must be called *before* matplotlib.pyplot.
  mpl.use('Agg')
  
  import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
  import matplotlib.font_manager as fm
  import csv
  import argparse
  
  steps = [ 'extract', 'patch', 'configure', 'build',
            'install-target', 'install-staging', 'install-images',
            'install-host']
  
  default_colors = ['#e60004', '#009836', '#2e1d86', '#ffed00',
                    '#0068b5', '#f28e00', '#940084', '#97c000']
  
  alternate_colors = ['#00e0e0', '#3f7f7f', '#ff0000', '#00c000',
                      '#0080ff', '#c000ff', '#00eeee', '#e0e000']
  
  class Package:
      def __init__(self, name):
          self.name = name
          self.steps_duration = {}
          self.steps_start = {}
          self.steps_end = {}
  
      def add_step(self, step, state, time):
          if state == "start":
              self.steps_start[step] = time
          else:
              self.steps_end[step] = time
          if step in self.steps_start and step in self.steps_end:
              self.steps_duration[step] = self.steps_end[step] - self.steps_start[step]
  
      def get_duration(self, step=None):
          if step is None:
              duration = 0
              for step in list(self.steps_duration.keys()):
                  duration += self.steps_duration[step]
              return duration
          if step in self.steps_duration:
              return self.steps_duration[step]
          return 0
  
  # Generate an histogram of the time spent in each step of each
  # package.
  def pkg_histogram(data, output, order="build"):
      n_pkgs = len(data)
      ind = numpy.arange(n_pkgs)
  
      if order == "duration":
          data = sorted(data, key=lambda p: p.get_duration(), reverse=True)
      elif order == "name":
          data = sorted(data, key=lambda p: p.name, reverse=False)
  
      # Prepare the vals array, containing one entry for each step
      vals = []
      for step in steps:
          val = []
          for p in data:
              val.append(p.get_duration(step))
          vals.append(val)
  
      bottom = [0] * n_pkgs
      legenditems = []
  
      plt.figure()
  
      # Draw the bars, step by step
      for i in range(0, len(vals)):
          b = plt.bar(ind+0.1, vals[i], width=0.8, color=colors[i], bottom=bottom, linewidth=0.25)
          legenditems.append(b[0])
          bottom = [ bottom[j] + vals[i][j] for j in range(0, len(vals[i])) ]
  
      # Draw the package names
      plt.xticks(ind + .6, [ p.name for p in data ], rotation=-60, rotation_mode="anchor", fontsize=8, ha='left')
  
      # Adjust size of graph depending on the number of packages
      # Ensure a minimal size twice as the default
      # Magic Numbers do Magic Layout!
      ratio = max(((n_pkgs + 10) / 48, 2))
      borders = 0.1 / ratio
      sz = plt.gcf().get_figwidth()
      plt.gcf().set_figwidth(sz * ratio)
  
      # Adjust space at borders, add more space for the
      # package names at the bottom
      plt.gcf().subplots_adjust(bottom=0.2, left=borders, right=1-borders)
  
      # Remove ticks in the graph for each package
      axes = plt.gcf().gca()
      for line in axes.get_xticklines():
          line.set_markersize(0)
  
      axes.set_ylabel('Time (seconds)')
  
      # Reduce size of legend text
      leg_prop = fm.FontProperties(size=6)
  
      # Draw legend
      plt.legend(legenditems, steps, prop=leg_prop)
  
      if order == "name":
          plt.title('Build time of packages
  ')
      elif order == "build":
          plt.title('Build time of packages, by build order
  ')
      elif order == "duration":
          plt.title('Build time of packages, by duration order
  ')
  
      # Save graph
      plt.savefig(output)
  
  # Generate a pie chart with the time spent building each package.
  def pkg_pie_time_per_package(data, output):
      # Compute total build duration
      total = 0
      for p in data:
          total += p.get_duration()
  
      # Build the list of labels and values, and filter the packages
      # that account for less than 1% of the build time.
      labels = []
      values = []
      other_value = 0
      for p in data:
          if p.get_duration() < (total * 0.01):
              other_value += p.get_duration()
          else:
              labels.append(p.name)
              values.append(p.get_duration())
  
      labels.append('Other')
      values.append(other_value)
  
      plt.figure()
  
      # Draw pie graph
      patches, texts, autotexts = plt.pie(values, labels=labels,
                                          autopct='%1.1f%%', shadow=True,
                                          colors=colors)
  
      # Reduce text size
      proptease = fm.FontProperties()
      proptease.set_size('xx-small')
      plt.setp(autotexts, fontproperties=proptease)
      plt.setp(texts, fontproperties=proptease)
  
      plt.title('Build time per package')
      plt.savefig(output)
  
  # Generate a pie chart with a portion for the overall time spent in
  # each step for all packages.
  def pkg_pie_time_per_step(data, output):
      steps_values = []
      for step in steps:
          val = 0
          for p in data:
              val += p.get_duration(step)
          steps_values.append(val)
  
      plt.figure()
  
      # Draw pie graph
      patches, texts, autotexts = plt.pie(steps_values, labels=steps,
                                          autopct='%1.1f%%', shadow=True,
                                          colors=colors)
  
      # Reduce text size
      proptease = fm.FontProperties()
      proptease.set_size('xx-small')
      plt.setp(autotexts, fontproperties=proptease)
      plt.setp(texts, fontproperties=proptease)
  
      plt.title('Build time per step')
      plt.savefig(output)
  
  # Parses the csv file passed on standard input and returns a list of
  # Package objects, filed with the duration of each step and the total
  # duration of the package.
  def read_data(input_file):
      if input_file is None:
          input_file = sys.stdin
      else:
          input_file = open(input_file)
      reader = csv.reader(input_file, delimiter=':')
      pkgs = []
  
      # Auxilliary function to find a package by name in the list.
      def getpkg(name):
          for p in pkgs:
              if p.name == name:
                  return p
          return None
  
      for row in reader:
          time = int(row[0].strip())
          state = row[1].strip()
          step = row[2].strip()
          pkg = row[3].strip()
  
          p = getpkg(pkg)
          if p is None:
              p = Package(pkg)
              pkgs.append(p)
  
          p.add_step(step, state, time)
  
      return pkgs
  
  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Draw build time graphs')
  parser.add_argument("--type", '-t', metavar="GRAPH_TYPE",
                      help="Type of graph (histogram, pie-packages, pie-steps)")
  parser.add_argument("--order", '-O', metavar="GRAPH_ORDER",
                      help="Ordering of packages: build or duration (for histogram only)")
  parser.add_argument("--alternate-colors", '-c', action="store_true",
                      help="Use alternate colour-scheme")
  parser.add_argument("--input", '-i', metavar="INPUT",
                      help="Input file (usually $(O)/build/build-time.log)")
  parser.add_argument("--output", '-o', metavar="OUTPUT", required=True,
                      help="Output file (.pdf or .png extension)")
  args = parser.parse_args()
  
  d = read_data(args.input)
  
  if args.alternate_colors:
      colors = alternate_colors
  else:
      colors = default_colors
  
  if args.type == "histogram" or args.type is None:
      if args.order == "build" or args.order == "duration" or args.order == "name":
          pkg_histogram(d, args.output, args.order)
      elif args.order is None:
          pkg_histogram(d, args.output, "name")
      else:
          sys.stderr.write("Unknown ordering: %s
  " % args.order)
          exit(1)
  elif args.type == "pie-packages":
      pkg_pie_time_per_package(d, args.output)
  elif args.type == "pie-steps":
      pkg_pie_time_per_step(d, args.output)
  else:
      sys.stderr.write("Unknown type: %s
  " % args.type)
      exit(1)